Leken Artificial: Mafi sanannun kuma mafi amfani da tushen buɗewa AI
Labarinmu na yau zai kasance game da filin mai ban sha'awa ko duniyar Fasahar "Artificial Intelligence". Ee, da "Ilimin halitta" Mafi yawan sanannun sanannen sunan sa a cikin Sifen ko Ingilishi, "IA" ko "AI" bi da bi. Kuma ba shakka, ƙarfafa waɗanda suke daga Bude Source.
Ga waɗanda ba za su iya bayyana game da abin da Fasahar "Artificial Intelligence", wannan wata fasaha ce wacce ta dogara da Tsarin tunanin mutum ta inji, musamman tsarin kwamfuta. Wadannan matakai sun hada da ilmantarwa, da tunani da kuma gyara kai. Bugu da kari, musamman aikace-aikace na "IA" hada da tsarin kwararru, sanarwa murya da hangen nesa na wucin gadi
Juyin Masana'antu na Hudu: Matsayin Free Software a wannan sabon zamanin
Ilimin Artificial a cikin Juyin Hulɗa na Masana'antu
Kuma kafin a shiga cikin batun gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau a san cewa Fasahar kere kere ta Artificial, tsakanin wasu da yawa, waɗanda ke gudana ta halin yanzu Yanar-gizo ko kuma sun dogara da shi sosai, sune waɗanda ke ba da jiki ko a bayyane suke bayyana wannan halin Juyin Juya Halin masana'antu, cewa muna rayuwa. Kuma don ambaci da bayyana abin da suke mafi dacewa fasahar wannan matakin, zamu sake ambata su a ƙasa:
- Ilimin Artificial da Robotics
- Intanet na Abubuwa, Intanet na Mutane da Intanet na Duk
- Motsa kai da Jirage marasa matuka
- 5G Hanyoyin sadarwa da WiFi Networks 6
- Antididdiga da Cloudididdigar Girgije
- Fasahar kere kere, Nanotechnology da Neurotechnology
- Tele-magani, Tele-ilimi da Tele-aiki
- Ilimi Mai zurfi da Babban Bayani
- Bugun 3D, Gaskiya mai ƙaruwa da Gaskiya ta Gaskiya
- Sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi da kuma tsarin adana su
para ƙarin bayani game da wannan, zaku iya bincika namu bayanan da suka gabata tare da shi, wanda yake nan da nan ƙasa:
Bude Source Artificial Intelligence
Waɗanne Fasaha ne na Artificial Intelligence suke ƙarƙashin Buɗewar Tushen?
Daga cikin "IA" an bincika, a cikin wasu littattafan da suka gabata muna da:
BABI
"OpenAI" fiye da aikin kanta, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ke haɓaka Ayyuka na Basirar Artificial da kyauta domin duka. Wanda aikinsa gabaɗaya shine tabbatar da cewa "IA" amfani yan adam duka.
Koyaya, iri ɗaya ne yana fatan cimma wannan fa'ida ta hanyar yin ayyukanta "IA" da aka sani da «Babban Sirrin Artificial (AGI)», zama nan gaba Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, wanda zai iya fifita mutane a cikin aiki mafi darajar tattalin arziki, ta yadda mutun zai cigaba da amfani da ingantaccen lokacin mutum. Ofayan ɗayan sanannun sanannun ayyukan inda ya fara, shine GitHub Copilot.
TensorFlow
Yana daya daga cikin Tsarin Ilimin Artificial mafi yawan amfani a duniya. An ƙirƙira shi ta Google (Brain) don amfani na ciki kuma aka fitar a ƙarƙashin lasisin buɗe tushen Apache 2.0 a ranar Nuwamba 9, 2015, maye gurbin magabataccen magabacinsa, da ake kira Rarrabawa.
An daidaita shi azaman bude laburare jawabi ga zurfin ilmantarwa, wanda kuma akwai shi don Windows, Linux, MacOS, da kuma dandamali na hannu waɗanda suka haɗa da Android da iOS. Kuma manufarta ita ce ta biya bukatun tsarin iyawa gina da horar da hanyoyin sadarwar hanyoyi don ganowa da kuma gano alamomi da alaƙa, daidai da ilmantarwa da tunani da mutane suke amfani da shi.
PyTorch
Wannan shine ɗayan Fasahar Sirrin Artificial da akafi amfani da ita a duniya, tare da TensorFlow. Sama da duka, don kasancewa babban kantin sayar da littattafai na Facebook don aikace-aikace na zurfin ilmantarwa. Bugu da kari, yana da kunshin na Python tsara don yi lissafin lissafi yin amfani da tashin hankali shirye-shirye. Kuma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman maye gurbin kunshin Numpy.
Yana ba da izinin aiwatar da shi a kan GPU don hanzarta lissafin da aka yi. Kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin bincike da ci gaba a fagen zurfin ilmantarwa, wanda yafi maida hankali akan ci gaban cibiyar sadarwa, ta hanya mai sauki.
Kayan Aikin Fahimtar Microsoft (CNTK)
Yana da Maganin Artificial Intelligence da kuma zurfin kayan aikin koyo tare da babbar dama. Hakanan kyauta ne, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma yana da ƙimar darajar kasuwanci wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirarwa zurfin ilmantarwa algorithms iya karatu a matakin kusa da na kwakwalwar mutum.
Microsoft, mahaliccinsa, ya tabbatar da cewa kayan aiki na budewa yana ba da sikeli mara sassauƙa, saurin inganci mai kyau da daidaito, da goyan baya don yaruka shirye-shiryen da ake amfani dasu da kuma algorithms a yau.
Sauran hanyoyin buɗe AI / ML / DL Ayyuka sun fi sani
Idan akwai, son zurfafawa akan wasu ayyukan da suka shafi Fasahar "Artificial Intelligence (AI)" da kuma "Ilmantarwa mai zurfi (AP)" o «Ilimi mai zurfi (DL) / Nazarin Injin (ML) », zaku iya bincika ayyukan da ke gaba da wallafe-wallafe masu alaƙa da suka gabata:
- Accord.NET
- Tarawa
- Asara
- Apache mahout
- Hasashen ApacheIO
- Caffe
- H2OH
- IBM Watson
- Jasper
- Keras
- KubeFlow
- ML.Net
- BuɗeNN
- Scikit-Koyi
- Theano
- Wit.ai
Kuma a ƙarshe duk da haka «ba shine Open Source AI Project ba », yana da daraja bincika kadan don sani da koya, menene Sabis ɗin Amazon AI / ML.
Tsaya
A takaice, kamar yadda muke iya ganin wannan labari da kuma ci gaban fasaha filin wanda ya maida hankali kan ci gaba da aiwatar da "Ilimin halitta" da kuma "Ilmantarwa mai zurfi (AP)", ba ya tsere wa albarku a cikin yin amfani da Free Software da Buɗe Tushen a cikin dukkanin fannoni masu fa'ida da kasuwanci na ƙungiyoyin jama'a, masu zaman kansu da na al'umma. Kuma a lokacin, kai ne Buɗe Tushen AI zai ci gaba da haɓakawa, haɓakawa da ba mu mafi kyawun mafita da bincike ga matsalolin da ake ciki da na nan gaba.
Muna fatan wannan littafin zai zama mai matukar amfani ga baki daya «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» da kuma babbar gudummawa ga haɓakawa, haɓakawa da yaduwar yanayin ƙasa na aikace-aikacen da ake dasu don «GNU/Linux». Kuma kada ku daina raba shi da wasu, a kan rukunin yanar gizon da kuka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi ko al'ummomin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko tsarin aika saƙon. A ƙarshe, ziyarci gidan mu na farko a «DesdeLinux» don bincika ƙarin labarai, da shiga tashar tashar mu ta hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux.