Musicemon Daemon: saiti mai sauƙi (da wasu ƙarin amfani)

MPD (ko Music Player Daemon) playeran wasa ne mai jiwuwa wanda aka tsara don gudana azaman sabis na tsarin (saboda haka daemon), tare da tsarin gine-ginen abokin ciniki, wanda zai fara tare da kwamfutar da kanta ta hanyar zane-zane. Abin da yake yi shi ne kaɗa laburaren karatun kiɗan mu a cikin hanzari mai ban sha'awa kuma a samar da shi a gare mu domin mu iya sauraren sa duka daga PC inda aka girka shi, da kuma ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa.

Don wannan akwai abokan ciniki daban-daban, waɗanda ke samuwa ba kawai don Linux ba, har ma don Android, har ma don Windows.

Duk da kasancewa mai aiki da tsari sosai, dangin mawuyacin tsarinsa yakan tsoratar da fiye da ɗaya. A yau zan bayyana yadda za a hana MPD yin aiki a matsayin sabis kuma maimakon farawa lokacin da muka shiga tare da gatan mai amfani da mu. Ta wannan hanyar ne muke gujewa haɗarin tsaro mara amfani (fiye da ɗaya masu lahani za su gode mani 🙂).

Bayan bin jagororin da yawa da sabunta abubuwa fiye da sau ɗaya don daidaita shi, Na ɗauki aikin ƙirƙirar rubutu don sauƙaƙe tsarin wannan babban shirin don ya zama mai ɗan sauƙin mai amfani: gashi nan.

Don farawa, dole ne mu girka MPD kuma mu sarrafa shi ta hanyar zane mai zane za mu yi amfani da Sonata:

sudo basira shigar mpd sonata

Bayan haka zamu dakatar da sabis ɗin kuma mu hana shi farawa azaman tsarin daemon:

sudo service mpd tsayawa

sabunta sudo-rc.d mpd a kashe

Kuma yanzu idan zamu tafi zuwa ga daidaitawar aikace-aikacen, kuma anan dole ne in sake yin wani bayani: rubutun yana ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin daidaitawa na asali tare da sigogi kawai kuma masu buƙata don aiki, amma ga jagorar zamuyi amfani da fayil ɗin sanyi wanda MPD ya ƙirƙira ta tsohuwa, wanda aka yi sharhi daidai kuma yana da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda ƙila ko ba su da amfani, don haka ina ba da shawarar cewa aƙalla ku kalle shi.

Mun ƙirƙiri kundayen adireshi na MPD:

mkdir -p ~ / .mpd / jerin waƙoƙi

Muna kwafin fayil ɗin sanyi zuwa sabuwar fayil ɗin da aka kirkira kuma ƙirƙirar fayilolin da muke buƙata:

gunzip -c /usr/share/doc/mpd/examples/mpd.conf.gz> ~ / .mpd / mpd.conf

taɓa ~ / .mpd / mpd.db

taɓa ~ / .mpd / mpd.log

taɓa ~ / .mpd / mpd.pid

taɓa ~ / .mpd / mpdstate

Kuma yanzu mun fara shirya fayil ɗin sanyi kanta (Ina amfani da medit, kuna amfani da wanda kuka saba dashi):

yi tunani ~ / .mpd / mpd.conf

Da farko dole ne mu fada masa inda kiɗan mu yake da kuma hanyar da fayilolin da muka ƙirƙira sune:

directory music_directory "~ / Music"

lissafin waƙa_directory "~ / .mpd / jerin waƙoƙi"

db_file "~ / .mpd / mpd.db"

log_file "~ / .mpd / mpd.log"

pid_file "~ / .mpd / mpd.pid"

jihar_file "~ / .mpd / mpdstate"

Muna yin tsokaci game da zaɓuɓɓukan mai amfani da rukuni (ƙara # a farkon layin). Ba su da mahimmanci tunda MPD zai yi aiki tare da gatan mai amfani wanda ya fara shi.

Inda aka ce "Don hanyar sadarwa" muna da zaɓi biyu: idan kawai za mu yi amfani da MPD ne kamar wani ɗan kunna waƙa, inda aka ce "bind_to_address" kawai muna sanya "localhost". Idan a maimakon haka za mu sarrafa MPD daga wata naura (misali, Smartphone ta Android, kamar yadda za mu yi bayani nan gaba) ko muna son yawo da sauti, maimakon na gida za mu sanya (koyaushe a cikin faɗi) adireshin IP ɗinmu, misali:

daura_to_address "192.168.1.10"

Inda aka rubuta "tashar jiragen ruwa" zamu canza wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsoho (6600) don wani (a wannan yanayin 8888) tunda na karanta a can cewa tsoho wani lokacin yakan ba da matsala, kuma ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:

tashar jiragen ruwa «8888»

Bayan haka ina ba ku shawarar rashin damuwa da layuka masu zuwa, don inganta ƙwarewar (kodayake ya riga ya dogara da kowane ɗayan):

gapless_mp3_playback "eh"

metadata_to_use «artist, album, take, track, name, genre, kwanan wata, mawaki, mai yi, disc»

atomatik "eh"

Daga nan sai mu je ga daidaiton sauti, inda aka rubuta "Audio Input" sai mu barshi yadda yake, sannan kuma inda aka ce "Audio Output" ya danganta da ko muna amfani da ALSA ko PulseAudio mun damu da sashin da ya dace. Misali idan muna amfani da ALSA:

fitowar_ odiyo {
rubuta «alsa»
suna «Na'urar ALSA tawa»

}

Kuma idan muka yi amfani da Pulse:

fitowar_ odiyo {

rubuta «latsa»
suna "My MPD PulseAudio Fitarwa"

}

Idan muna so mu saurari kiɗanmu daga wata PC ko ma daga wayarmu (idan dai muna kan hanyar sadarwarmu ɗaya) za mu iya kunna sabar http ɗin da aka haɗa ta tsohuwa a cikin MPD, saboda wannan kawai muna da damuwa da layin da ke gaba :

fitowar_ odiyo {
rubuta "httpd"
suna "My HTTP Stream"
encoder «vorbis» # tilas ne, vorbis ko gurgu
tashar jiragen ruwa "8000"
# quality «5.0» # kar a bayyana idan an bayyana bitrate
bitrate «128» # kar a bayyana idan an bayyana inganci
Tsarin "44100: 16: 1"
}

Don haɗawa (a ka'ida, tunda wannan ban sami damar gwada shi ba) dole ne kawai mu shiga IP na uwar garkenmu sannan lambar tashar tashar da aka ƙayyade ta bi, misali: 192.168.1.10:8000, kodayake don kunna rafin kiɗa a cikin wasu 'yan wasan dole ne mu ƙara waɗannan zuwa ƙarshen "/mpd.ogg" kuma muna da wani abu kamar haka:

192.168.1.10:8000/mpd.ogg

Mun kusan gamawa, kawai ina ba da shawarar cewa ku damu da layin da ke gaba:

mixer_type «software» #Saboda haka lokacin da kake daidaita sautin kiɗan ba zai shafi girman tsarin ba

"track"

filesystem_charset "UTF-8"

id3v1_encoding "UTF-8"

Shirya, muna adana fayil ɗin kuma rufe edita. Yanzu daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa muna aiwatar da "mpd" don ya fara aiki, kuma mun bude Sonata don saita shi. Mun latsa dama a ko'ina a cikin shirin kuma zaɓi "Zabi ..." sannan kuma MPD. A can za mu kammala kamar haka:

Kafa Sonata

Suna: zamu iya sanya abin da muke so.

Server: Localhost ko IP ɗinmu (ya dogara da abin da muka sanya a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawa)

Port: 8888 (ko duk abin da muka sanya a cikin fayil ɗin daidaitawa)

kuma munyi alama a akwatin da ke cewa "haɗa kai tsaye a farawa", mun danna "Ok" kuma yakamata yanzu zaku iya ganin fayilolinku a cikin shafin "laburare" (yana iya ɗaukar couplean mintuna dangane da yawan Kiɗan da kuke da).

Zamu iya kara "mpd" ga hanyar shiga don kaucewa samun farawa da hannu kowane lokaci, a cikin XFCE muna yin shi daga: "Menu" -> "Manajan sanyi" -> "Zama da farawa" -> "Aikace-aikacen farawa" -> "Addara":

Ara MPD don shiga

Kuma yanzu, zan nuna muku yadda zaku iya sarrafa mai kunna kiɗanku a hanya mai sauƙi daga Android, don kawai muna buƙatar ƙaramin aikace-aikacen da ake kira MPDroid (Ina bin ku mahadar, amma kuna iya samun sa a cikin kantin sayar da aikace-aikace).

MPDroid

Mun saita shi kamar haka: zamu je zuwa «Saituna» -> «Saitunan Haɗi» -> «Tsoffin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗi» -> kuma a can muka kammala shi kamar haka:

Mai watsa shiri: 192.168.1.10 (adireshin uwar garken mu na MPD)

Port: 8888 (tashar da muke sanyawa MPD)

Mai watsa shiri mai gudana: 192.168.1.10 (adireshi iri ɗaya da uwar garken mu na MPD)

Port Ruwa: 8000 (shine adireshin tsoho)