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Na gaba version of Ubuntu, Lucid lynxyanzu ya isa beta, kuma komai yana nuna cewa zai kasance ɗayan mahimman bayanai da aka saki a cikin tarihin rarraba Linux. Ba wai kawai saboda mahimman canje-canje da aka gabatar ba amma saboda Ubuntu 10.04 shine bugu na gaba tare da tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS ko editionaukar Tallafi na Dogon Lokaci) kuma, saboda haka, waɗancan masu amfani da tebur ɗin da ke biyan kuɗi kaɗan zasu sami tallafi na mutum uku shekaru; masu amfani da sabar kamfanin, shekaru biyar. A takaice dai, wannan shine bugun da zai samar da riba (ko a'a) kamfanin da ke kula da Ubuntu: Canonical. A wannan ya kamata a ƙara kuɗin da zai iya shigowa saboda ɗayan sabbin abubuwan ƙari zuwa Ubuntu: the UbuntuOne Music Store. Wannan kantin sayar da kiɗan kan layi yana nufin yin koyi da iTunes Store don haka samar da kuɗi don ayyukan Canonical, gami da nau'ikan Ubuntu daban-daban. |
Amma, ban da waɗannan canje-canje, waɗanda zan kira su "dabaru" kuma cewa duk da cewa suna da tasiri kan mai amfani na yau da kullun da ya ba da amsa ga dalilai na kasuwanci ko dalilai na ƙungiya, za a sami canje-canje na gani da sauran gyaran da za su canza kwarewar mai amfani gaba ɗaya Ubuntu.
Da wannan a zuciya, bayanan da Mark Shuttleworth, wanda ya kirkiro Canonical da Ubuntu, yayi game da abin da zai faru a Ubuntu 10.04 bai kamata ya jawo hankali ba. Kamar yadda Shuttleworth ya tashi a cikin tattaunawa game da mahimman canje-canje a cikin sabon sigar Ubuntu, "Wannan ba dimokiradiyya ba ce. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, bayanai masu kyau, ana maraba dasu koyaushe. Amma, ba za mu sanya shawarwarinmu zuwa ga kuri'a ba. " A zahiri, abin da Shuttleworth ke ƙoƙarin yin jayayya shi ne cewa Ubuntu, da mafiya yawa daga cikin manyan ayyukan buɗe ido, gami da kwayar Linux, ba ta kasance dimokiradiyya ba. Areasashe ne masu cancanta, kuma duk wani memba na al'umma da yake tunani daban zai zama ruɗi.
Daga qarshe, yayin da wasu ke tunani game da inda maballan da ke taga suke shiga, Shuttleworth yana damuwa, ba yawaita yin shahararren sigar magoya baya ba, amma game da yin mafi kyau don jawo hankalin masu amfani waɗanda suke shirye su biya kuɗin da ake buƙata. Yana iya zama ba shi da daɗi, amma wannan, a ganina, dalili ne kawai wanda ke bayanin duk canje-canjen da za su zo a cikin Lucid Lynx.
Menene labarin da Canonical da Ubuntu zasu kawo mana wannan lokacin?
Ee, yana da mahimmanci. Shekaru kenan da kowa a cikin duniyar Linux ya haɗa da jagora tare da software ɗin su. Sakamakon ya kasance yalwace na masu amfani da rikicewa da kasuwanci mai bunkasa ga waɗancan ɓangare na uku waɗanda aka sadaukar don rubuta littattafan mai amfani na "mara kyau", don kiran su hakan. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa zaku iya samun amsar duk tambayoyinku game da Linux a cikin wani dandalin, kamar su Tambayoyin Linux ko, don Ubuntu musamman, a cikin Ƙungiyar Ubuntu, har yanzu kuna yin googling da yawa don neman wasu amsoshi. Hakan yana da kyau sosai ga masu jin daɗi kamar ɗaya, amma gaskiyar ita ce yawancin mutane sun fi son samun havean matsalolin komputa yadda ya kamata. Ana samun fasalin farko na littafin don saukewa.
Jima'i? A'a. Amma irin wannan abin banƙyama ne ko mara kyau amma ƙari ne wanda ya zama dole zai iya sa Ubuntu ya zama kyakkyawa ga jama'ar masu amfani wanda da wuya ya san menene Linux.
2. Haɗuwa tare da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a
Idan Littattafan sun tunatar da ku wani tsohon littafi, to hadewar Ubuntu 10.04 da sabbin hanyoyin sadarwar sada zumunta shine "kyau 2010" wanda kuke bukata. Lucid Lynx yana baka damar haɗi zuwa hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a da yawa dama daga tebur ɗinka. Bayan al'amuran, abin da ke sa komai aiki shi ne ɗan shirin da ake kira Gwabber. A halin yanzu yana tallafawa Digg, Facebook, Flickr, Identi.ca, Jaiku, Twitter da RSS. Kodayake zaku iya amfani da shi da kansa, abin da aka fi so shine Menu.
Ma'auratan Gwibber / MeMenu har yanzu suna da 'yan labaru kaɗan don gogewa, amma bari muyi fatan za a gyara waɗancan lahani a ranar da sakin Ubuntu Lucid Lynx ya faru: Afrilu 29th. Idan ba haka ba, da fatan za su jinkirta ƙaddamar har sai komai ya zama "cikakke."
3. Sabon taken tebur
GUb na Ubuntu zai kasance GNOME 2.28. Canonical ba zai yi ƙarfin hali ba, a yanzu, don "kunna" tare da sigar samfoti na GNOME 3, wanda, a gefe guda, ya jinkirta zuwa Satumba 2010. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar ba ta canza gaba ɗaya, a zahiri ya bambanta yanzu. Bayan shekaru biyar na launin ruwan kasa da lemu "na mutum", Canonical yana sauyawa zuwa wani taken mai haske wanda ya haɗu da ruwan hoda mai laushi da ruwan lemu na "mutum" na gargajiya. Wannan zai zama bankwana da ƙiyayyar "launin ruwan kasa" na sifofin da suka gabata. Hakanan sun yi wasu ƙananan canje-canje, duk da nufin ƙarawa masu kyan gani da kyau. Ayyuka? Ya dogara da wanda za ku yi magana da shi. Gaskiya, a ganina, babu bambanci sosai. Amma kokarin da ƙungiyar zane-zanen Canonical suka yi don sanya yanayin keɓaɓɓu ya zama sananne sosai.
4. Sauƙi don amfani da aikace-aikace
Wani batun "zafi" a cikin wannan sigar shine keɓe wasu shirye-shirye marasa ɗanɗano. Yaushe Canonica ta yanke shawarar kada a haɗa da GIMP, mashahuri, mai iko, amma hadadden shirin gyara hoto, sama da daya ya daka tsalle daga kan kujerarsa kuma ya yi ihu don dawo dashi. GIMP (GNU Shirin Magance Hotuna) shi ne, bayan duk, ɗayan mai laushi. kyauta mafi mahimmanci. Koyaya, Canonical ya yanke shawarar cewa teburin Ubuntu da shirye-shiryen da aka ƙunsa ya zama mai sauƙin amfani.
Saboda wannan shawarar ƙirar, zaku iya tsammanin cewa software da aka haɗa a cikin Lucid Lynx bazai zama mafi ƙarfi ko cikakke ba, amma mafi sauki don amfani. Don haka, don ƙona CD, za su samu Brasero maimakon Gnomebaker, PiTiVi maimakon Cinelerra don gyaran bidiyo. Duk da haka dai, suna samun ra'ayin.
Idan kuna son kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, Ubuntu ya sauƙaƙa don girka sabbin shirye-shirye tare da haɗawa da Ubuntu Software Center. Tsarin Canonical kamar alama ce don sauƙaƙe shigarwar sabbin masu amfani zuwa duniyar Linux sannan a, idan sun fi so, shigar da shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi da cikakke "da hannu".
5. Matsanancin saurin farawa
Na yi imanin cewa babu wani abin da mai amfani da ƙiyayya ya tsana fiye da jiran shekaru don OS ya ƙare booting. Wannan gaskiyane a cikin Windows tunda ga kowane labaran karya yana tilasta mana sake kunnawa.
Da kyau Lucid Lynx har yanzu baya tayawa kamar sauri Fedora, amma suna kokarin sanya OS boot cikin sauri da sauri. Manufar shine a yi Takalmin Ubuntu a cikin sakan 10 ko ƙasa da haka ta amfani Sama, wanda zai zo don maye gurbin tsohuwar da furry inem daemon don fara aiwatar da ayyukan farawa.
Haɗa waɗannan duka kuma kuna da Linux mai saurin gaske, idan aka kwatanta da Windows mai saurin jinkiri, wanda zai sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga masu amfani da yawa.
ƙarshe
Kodayake har yanzu muna iyakance ga yin wasa tare da sigar farko na Lucid Lynx, komai yana kama da ƙarshen sakamakon zai zama ɗayan rafukan rarraba Linux masu amfani-da ita, saboda sauƙi da sabon roƙon gani.
Ta mahangar Canonical, wannan na iya zama babbar tsallakawa wajen neman fa'ida da kuɗaɗen ayyukanku. Na tabbata cewa ko dai ta hanyar tallafi na talla ko ta hanyar UbuntuOne Music Store, wanda muka yi magana akansa a cikin previous post, Lucid Lynx an saita shi don zama ɗayan mahimman abubuwan kasuwanci a cikin duniyar Linux.
Labari mai kyau, amma ina tsammanin wasu maganganun zasu iya rikicewa:
1- «(…) Ubuntu 10.04 shine bugu na gaba tare da tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS ko bugun tallafi na dogon lokaci) kuma, saboda haka, waɗancan masu amfani da tebur ɗin waɗanda suka biya kuɗi kaɗan zasu iya samun tallafi na shekaru uku; masu amfani da sabar kamfanin, shekara biyar. (…) »
Da kyau, ba lallai bane ku biya komai kwata-kwata ... Bai kamata a rude shi da sabis na fasaha da Canonical ke bayarwa ba, amma don Operating System bai kamata ku biya dinari ba. Wato, idan muna son amfani da distro, ko ta tebur ko sabar, mun zazzage kuma shi ke nan; a kalla a cikin abin da na sha ban karanta cewa wannan zai kasance ba.
2- Kamar yadda Shuttleworth ya fada a cikin tattaunawa game da mahimman canje-canje a cikin sabon sigar Ubuntu, «Wannan ba dimokiradiyya ba ne. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, bayanai masu kyau, ana maraba dasu koyaushe. Amma, ba za mu sanya shawarwarinmu zuwa ga kuri'a ba. "
Da kyau a'a, Shuttleworth bai tsara tattaunawar ba, ya shiga tattaunawar da aka riga aka tayar kuma waɗannan ba ainihin kalmomi ba ne, ina nufin cewa a cikin rahoton bug ɗin, abin da aka faɗi shi ne cewa "ba mu jefa ƙuri'a a kan zane-zane ba". "A'a. Wannan ba dimokiradiyya ba ce. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi, bayanai masu kyau, ana maraba dasu. Amma ba mu jefa kuri'a kan shawarar zane ba. »
Baya ga kasancewa martani ga takamaiman bayani.
3- amma wajen sanya mafi kyau don jawo hankalin masu amfani waɗanda suke shirye su biya kuɗin da ake buƙata.
Na rantse ban karanta hakan ba, amma idan nayi kuskure, ina rokonka don Allah ka fada min inda zan karanta da abinda zan karanta, domin tuni na fara firgita.
Baya ga wannan, ɗan'uwana, kun aika da kanku babban labarin! Kyakkyawan bincike, wanda yana da kyawawan dabi'u na sanarwa amma ba tare da nuna abin da novice ya bar zaune a kujera yana jira ba. Toari ga iska mai gajiyar da Windows (don taƙaita shi :))
To, na gode sosai da yabo. Dangane da maganganunku:
1) Wataƙila ban bayyana kaina sosai ba: abin da na yi ƙoƙari in faɗi shi ne cewa waɗancan masu amfani da ke son samun goyan bayan "hukuma" (ba na kowane dandali ko shafi ba) za su biya kuɗi kaɗan. Wannan ba sabon abu bane a duniyar Linux: aiyuka da yawa, don samun fa'ida da samun kuɗi, ƙaddamar da shirin kyauta don kowa ya iya sauke shi yayi amfani da shi, amma ana biyan tallafi.
2) A wannan lokacin kunyi daidai. Sharhin Shuttleworth yana da alaƙa da takamaiman batun: ko a sanya tambayoyin ƙira ga ƙuri'a. Wannan tsokaci shima bangare ne na rikice-rikicen da sauyawar matsayi na maɓallan suka haifar (haɓaka, rage girman, kusa) na tagogin.
3) A gaskiya wannan shine mafi zurfin tunani game da labarin. A'a, ba zaku sami wannan ra'ayin ko'ina ba. Koyaya, wannan shine abin da nayi ƙoƙarin isar da shi: duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin Lucid suna da fa'ida a zuciya (ta hanyar tallafi da Shagon Kiɗa) kuma, sakamakon haka, za suyi ƙoƙari su sanya Linux ta zama OS mai sauƙi da kyau. A takaice dai, ba kokarin sanya Linux cikin sauki da jan hankali bane don gamsar da masoya, amma don kasuwanci. Wannan wani abu ne wanda zai iya zama baƙon abu a duniyar software. kyauta, amma a zurfin ciki bana tsammanin akwai manyan abubuwan da basu dace ba. Duk da haka dai, tattaunawa ce mai tsayi sosai. Lokaci zai nuna mana.
Har yanzu na gode da yin tsokaci !!
Babu dan uwa, na gode maka da amsar ...
Na fahimta yanzu. Kuma ee, hakika kamar yadda kuka fada, wani lokaci can Canonical ya ƙaddamar da sabis wanda in mutum ya so, ana ɗaukar hayar tallafi, gwargwadon shirin kwangilar, mutum yana da tallafi a kowane lokaci ...
A gefe guda, yayin da kuke haskakawa, Canonical, kuma tare da dalili mai ma'ana, ana rarraba software ta kyauta kyauta, amma kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin kamfani wanda ke ba da sabis wanda zai taimaka ɓangarorin biyu su sami kuɗin kansu kuma ya ba masu amfani ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka ba tare da taƙaita ayyukan ba, hada abubuwa da yawa ...
Kada mu manta cewa kamfani ne, kuma ko dai ku haskaka shi, Misalan Shagon Kiɗa, ko tallafi ɗaya na fasaha ...
Hakanan ban ga rashin daidaito ba, Red Hat yayi shi kuma a yau ya fi kasuwanci kyau akan kasuwar hannun jari fiye da Microsoft ... Abubuwa ne daban daban da suke tafiya kafada da kafada, bukatun kasuwanci suna gaskanta Software na Kyauta kuma suna rarraba shi kamar haka ... Ban yarda ba 'ga matsalar ...
Rungumewa!
To a cikin Ubuntu Lucid, 32 Bit, har yanzu ban sami inda aka fara "daemons" ba, yayin "farawa" na tsarin.
Ina bukatar in sanya shi ba gudu ba "rashin tsoro", kuma sanya shi gudu "CDEmu", wadancan daemon 2, don iya buga Final Fantasy VII tare da Wine1.2 daga Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid na ^^