A cikin darasinmu na yau, zan yi muku bayanin yadda Akidar bangare na rarraba Linux dinmu za a iya matsar da ita zuwa wani bangare (a kan wannan rumbun kwamfutar ko a'a). Wannan bukatar ta zo min a tsakiyar shekarar da ta gabata, lokacin da nake amfani da Chakra, kuma tun daga wannan hanya ce da na yi amfani da ita fiye da ɗaya tare da sakamako mai gamsarwa da matsalolin sifili.
Idan ana bin matakan zuwa harafin, yana da aminci 100%, yana da ɗan sauri kuma aiki mai jujjuyawa gabaɗaya. Za mu buƙaci Live CD kawai na kowane distro da muke da shi a can (ɗayan Ubuntu, misali, zai cika manufarmu), da kuma gano daidai wanda shine tushe da kuma inda aka nufa.
Don irin waɗannan bayanan, zamu iya juyawa zuwa GParted ko Editan Raba KDE. Lokacin da muke aiwatar da su, za mu ga taga kwatankwacin wanda yake cikin hoton hoton da ke ƙasa. A can, dole ne mu sami asalin tushenmu na asali kuma mu kalli wane faifai yake na (sda, sdb, sdc ...), lambar da take da shi (sda2, sdb1, sdj5, da sauransu) da kuma abin da UUID ɗinta yake lambar da zaku samu a ɓangaren "ingantaccen bayani"). A bayyane yake, idan za mu matsar da bangare za mu buƙaci makoma, don haka dole ne a baya mu ƙirƙiri rami a cikin rumbun kwamfutar don aiwatar da motsi, kuma mu rubuta bayanan da suka dace.
Kafin ci gaba, Ina so in faɗi cewa a cikin wannan koyarwar ina nufin Grub2 ne kawai; idan kayi amfani da wani bootloader, wasu matakai ko umarni na iya bambanta - a zahiri, yafi sauki tare da Grub Legacy-. Don haka, tare da bayanan da ke rubuce kafin a rubuce a kan wata takarda, za mu fara aiki:
1) Muna fara kwamfuta da Live CD kuma muna jiran tebur ya loda.
2) A cikin m mun sanya wadannan dokoki biyu:
sudo mkdir / mnt / tsoho
sudo mkdir / mnt / sabo
sudo mount / dev / sdaX / mnt / old (inda sdaX shine asalin tushen asali).
sudo Mount / dev / sdbX / mnt / sabo (inda sdbX shine sabon tushen bangare).
sudo cp -rav / mnt / tsohuwar / * / mnt / sabo
sudo cp -rav /mnt/old/.* / mnt / sabo
sudo umount / mnt / tsoho
sudo mount -o daura / dev / mnt / sabo / dev
sudo mount -t proc babu / mnt / sabon / proc
sudo chroot / mnt / sabo / bin / bash
sudo grub-install / dev / sdb (inda sdb shine rumbun kwamfutarka inda muke da sabon ɓangaren tushen, kuma ba lallai bane mu sanya lamba akansa ko makamancin haka).
sudo kate /boot/grub/grub.cfg
- Inda yake sanya (hdX, Y), zamu canza adadi na X da Y bisa ga waɗannan masu zuwa:
X: yana nuna lambar diski mai wuya. Idan disk din sda ne, X yayi daidai da 0. Idan disk din sdb ne, X yayi daidai da 1. Idan disk din sdc ne, X yayi daidai da 2, da sauransu.
Y: yana nuna lambar bangare. 1,2,3… Misali: bangare na biyu na faifan farko (hd0,2); bangare na biyu na faifai na uku (hd2,2) you Kuna da ra'ayin kuwa?
- Fanni na biyu da za'a gyara shine UUID (lambar lambobi da haruffa mai tsayi), wanda har yanzu yake nuna tsoffin bangare. Mun canza shi zuwa UUID na sabon bangare (ka tuna cewa zaka iya duba wannan a cikin GParted, misali). Duba bayanan da kyau!
- Gyara na uku, kuma ɗayan mahimminci, yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin kusurwa huɗu da ke ƙasa a ƙarƙashin UUID, kuma yana saka shi cikin hoton "sdb2". Wannan shine inda dole ne ku nuna sabon bangare na tushenku wanda, a hankalce, ya dace da (hdX, Y). Misali: (hd0,1) -> sda1 // (hd2,3) -> sdc3
Ka tuna cewa waɗannan canje-canje, a ƙa'ida, dole ne a maimaita su dangane da yawan shigarwar tsarin aikin mu da ke Grub. Ina da shigarwar Chakra guda uku, saboda haka dole in canza wannan bayanan sau 3. Koyaya, Ina ba ku shawara ku canza farkon shigarwa kawai, kuma da zarar kun ga cewa komai ya fara daidai, ci gaba da gyara sauran, tuni daga ainihin tsarin aikin ku.
sudo kate / sauransu / fstab
9) Yanzu zamu iya sake farawa kuma mu duba cewa komai yana cikin tsari. Idan tsarin aiki yana aiki da kyau, zamu iya ci gaba da maye gurbin bayanan da muka bari ba canzawa a cikin sauran shigarwar fayil ɗin grub.cfg, tare da share tsohuwar tushen bangare -idan shine muradinmu-.
Wannan kenan yau.
Wannan yana neman XD. godiya
Hanya ce mai aminci, na yi amfani da ita sau da yawa shekaru da suka wuce, kuma abin da yake mai kyau shi ne cewa sabon / bangare ba zai ƙunshi rarrabuwa fayil ba ...
Kodayake ba da daɗewa ba nayi ƙoƙari in canza tushen bangare tare da bambancin kuma canza tsarin fayil (daga reiserfs zuwa ext3), amma ba zai yiwu ba a gare ni in yi hakan saboda ƙarin ƙoƙari da jujjuyawar da nayi, ko ta yaya a tsarin farawa ganowa bai yi nasara ba de / da gaskiyar cewa yana neman tsarin reiserfs / bangare lokacin da aka tsara sabon tare da ext3. Shigar da yanayin kiyayewa da hawa da hannu / kamar yadda ext3 tsarin yayi aiki daidai, amma farkon farawa ya sake kasa saboda dalili daya. Babu wani gyara na grub ko fstab da ke aiki ... koyaushe ana neman / rabewa tare da sake dubawa, ba za a iya samun mafita ba ...
Wannan yana kama da akwai wasu fayilolin da ke nuna ɓangaren rawanin. Wataƙila layin da ba a gani ba daga bootloader ko wani abu makamancin haka, in ba haka ba ext3 ya kamata a ɗora shi daidai.
Idan wannan shine abin da na yi tunani ... kuma na kwashe sa'o'i ina neman wani abu amma ban sami komai ba ... har ma da binciken Intanet.
Ko ta yaya, ba zan iya tabbatar muku da cewa a baya na yi aikin ba tare da matsala ba, yana da cewa shekaru 6 ko 7 sun wuce tun lokacin da nake yin hakan kusan don jin daɗi ... karo na ƙarshe da na yi ƙoƙarin yin hakan tare da Debian Lenny , Mai yiwuwa babban banbanci shine kernel kafin watakila kayi amfani da distro tare da Linux 2.4.x.
Duk da haka dai, idan kun je neman mafita, ina fata ku raba shi ...
Kyakkyawan bayani, ... idan da na sani a da.
Na gode.
Haka ne, kyakkyawan bayani, yana kama da tsarin canza disk / gida, amma ban san abin da zaka iya yi da tushen ba.
Kyakkyawan bayani mai kyau kodayake ba zan iya amfani da shi ba, yana da kyau a san ƙudajen kansu. 🙂
Ee, tare da / gida ya fi sauƙi, saboda ba lallai bane ku sake shigar da Grub ko gyara fayil ɗin saitin sa. Yin kwafin duk abin da kuke buƙata da kuma gyara fstab ɗin ya isa.
Tabbas tabbas muna magana ne game da / gida, a bayyane yake cewa / tushen yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Ba kamar Gida / gida ba, wanda kusan kusan an yanke shi kawai a liƙa ko, rashin nasarar hakan, kwafa da liƙa.
mai kyau sosai, aboki, na gode sosai, Ina so in san ko pdf version ko wani za a iya sauke shi daga wani wuri, gaisuwa
Anan zaku tafi, sabo daga murhu;):
https://sites.google.com/site/rsvnna/baul/Mover%20Root.pdf
godiya aboki, yana da kyau sosai
Godiya mai yawa! Ina neman wani abu makamancin haka kuma abin da ya faru a gare ni shi ne yin hotunan ɓangarorin sannan in dawo da su amma tabbas, abubuwa da yawa sun ɓace kamar wuraren hawa dss. Don haka ya dace da ni kamar safar hannu!
Kyakkyawan bayani mai kyau, koyaushe yana da amfani a sami waɗannan abubuwan a hannun kawai idan hali yayi. Godiya mai yawa.
Idan kuna amfani da Grub2 ba zai zama girub2 ba?
Yi hankali lokacin da kake yin waɗannan littattafan da zaka sa kowa cikin rikici muddin baka sanya umarnin daidai ba.
A cikin Arch an sake canza tsohuwar sigar ta grub zuwa gado-gado kuma an bar bar 2 a matsayin tsinke kawai don haka daidai ne amma a daidai wannan hanyar yana da kyau a karanta takaddun rarraba ku kafin yin muhimmin motsi kamar wannan don tabbatar na sunayen fakiti
kuma godiya ga marubucin ina neman cikakken tsari kuma wannan ya amfane ni sosai
Ma'auratan biyu fiye da aya 5 basuyi aiki a gare ni ba, mafi kyau wannan:
su su su
mkdir / media / kk (inda aka kafa tushen tsarin da aka sanya)
hawa -t ext4 -o rw / dev / sda / media / kk
hau -bind / proc / kafofin watsa labarai / kk / proc
hawa -bind / dev / kafofin watsa labarai / kk / dev
hawa -bind / sys / kafofin watsa labarai / kk / sys
chroot / kafofin watsa labarai / kk
sabunta-grub
grub-shigar / dev / sda (ko sdb,…)
Na gode kwarai da gaske ya taimaka min sosai, a matsayin madadin bayan kwashe komai zuwa sabon bangare zaka iya matsar da girkin gurnani tare da kayan aikin gyara-taya, saboda haka gujewa yin matakai 5 gaba
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: yannubuntu / taya-gyara
sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun shigar da takalma-gyara
ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen graphifa, zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba suna aiki; wuri mara kyau kuma an zaɓi sabon bangare don girke-girke.