Yaya kake.
Bayan 'yan sa'o'i da suka gabata na buga labarin GNOME Shell da makomarta kuma mai karatu yayi tsokaci kan wani abu da nake ganin mahimmanci a duba, Menene harsashi?.
Da ma'ana muna da: A cikin sarrafa kwamfuta, ajalin harsashi Ana amfani dashi don komawa ga waɗancan shirye-shiryen waɗanda ke ba da damar amfani da mai amfani don samun damar sabis ɗin tsarin aiki. Waɗannan na iya zama zane ko rubutu bayyananne, gwargwadon nau'in aikin da suke amfani da shi. An tsara Shells don sauƙaƙa hanyar da ake kira ko aiwatar da shirye-shirye daban-daban da ke kan kwamfutar..
Ya kamata a sani cewa akwai nau'ikan Shell guda 2 kuma waɗannan sune:
Baƙon rubutu na gama gari kamar yadda bash, emacs, Windows umarnin da sauri, da sauransu.
Bawo ginshiƙi na yau da kullun kamar yadda GNome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, Unity, MacOS Desktop Environment, Windows Desktop, da sauransu.
Don haka zamu iya taƙaita cewa Shell yana cikin fewan kalmomi yanayin muhallin tebur (DE) ko Manajan Windows (WM) da muke amfani da su don aiki a kan PC ɗin mu, ba tare da la'akari da rarraba da muke amfani da shi ba ta hanyar GUI (yanayin hoto) ko ta tashar game da hulɗar da muke buƙata don iya amfani da sabis da aikace-aikacen da tsarin aiki ke bayarwa.
Za a iya amfani da wannan ma'anar ɗaya ga na'urorin hannu kamar su wayowin komai da ruwanka da ƙaramar kwamfutoci, ko da Android, iOS ko Windows Phone; tunda na karshen sune tsarin aiki tare da wani tsari wanda aka tsara DE ko WM.
Don haka, KDE Shell ne, XFCE Shell ne, LXDE Shell ne, iOS Shell ne, Android Shell ne, Android Shell ne, Windows Phone Shell ne, tashar jirgin ruwa harsashi ne (ta hanyar bash), don haka me zamu ce game da GNOME 3 game da tsarin sa da kuma bayyanarsa ba komai bane. Cewa canjin ya kasance mai tsauri: EE
KDE da / ko membobin ƙungiyar suna gwaji tare da yanayi tare da falsafar da ke "kama" (ba iri ɗaya ba) da wanda aikin Gnome ya yi amfani da shi a yau, tunda a ma'anar KDE ana iya kiransa KDE Shell.
Duk abin da aka bayyana a sakin layin da ya gabata, zan iya cewa GNOME 3 (Shell) yana da makoma ko wasu suna so ko wasu ba sa so.
SAURARA: Ma'anar ma'anarta da nau'ikan harsashi da na karba daga Wikipedia, mahadar ce wannan.
Da kyau, idan wannan shine ma'anar harsashi, to bawo yana da makoma.
Amma yanayin tebur na Gnome (fahimta GNome-shell) bashi dashi sai dai idan ya sanya shi daidaitawa kamar yadda na riga na faɗa a ɗayan sakon.
😀
Ina so in jaddada cewa ni ba na adawa da bawo, kawai gnome3, wanda a ganina ko kuma bisa ga bukatuna ba shi da amfani.
😀
Lafiya !! Yanzu ya zama karami ko ƙasa bayyane ... Na fahimci cewa Yanayin Desktop (DE) da Manajan Taga (WM) sun shiga cikin rarraba harsashi ...
Godiya ga bayani
Kyakkyawan
Ina tsammanin shigarwa da bayani cikakke ne. Ina tsammanin na san ƙari ko whatasa abin da Shell yake, kodayake gaskiya ne cewa yana zuwa don shakatawa abubuwan da aka sani kuma in sani kuma kar in manta cewa ina ƙoƙarin ci gaba da kasancewa harsashi (layin umarni). Interfaceaya ƙarin dubawa ne amma na rubutu. Ina tunanin manajan tebur kamar jimlar WM + Shell + sauran kayan aikin. A wani bangare abin ban sha'awa ne ko kuma haɗari don haɗa wannan shigarwar saboda yanzu ina mamakin yadda zan shigar da Arch (ƙaramin shigarwa), ba tare da shigar da Gnome Shell ba, don girka Kirfa (wanda na fahimta wani Shell ne). Ban sani ba ko zan iya yin hakan ta amfani da wasu sigogi tare da pacman (–ignore ko wani abu makamancin haka). Kuma ina so in girka LightDM-Ubuntu maimakon GDM kuma idan zai yiwu ba a girka Nautilus don gwada wani kamar Nemo, Pantheon, da dai sauransu. A bit kamar Cinnarch yayi amma yin shi da kaina. Amma magana ce mai sauƙi domin na riga na faɗi cewa ina tunani kai tsaye game da yadda BA zan girka Gnome Shell don musayar wani kuma ta haka ne muke shigar da abubuwan mahimmanci.
Gaisuwa da godiya ga labarin;).
Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar ma'anar. "Shell" na hukuma don KDE SC 4 ana kiransa Plasma kuma ba shi da alaƙa da GNOME Shell (godiya). "Shell" na hukuma don GNOME 3 ana kiransa GNOME Shell saboda masu haɓaka sun so haka. Kuma la'akari da KDE a matsayin muhalli (ba kamar yadda al'umma take ba) ana iya karɓa a cikin tattaunawa ta yau da kullun amma kuskure ne (Wikipedia na iya faɗi taro) saboda waɗanda suka haɓaka KDE SC 4 ba su karɓi wannan sauƙin ba na dogon lokaci. A cikin GNOME suna da wata manufa, duka al'umma da yanayin suna iri ɗaya.
Yanzu da na yi tunani game da shi kuna da gaskiya, kuma ban yarda cewa lxde harsashi ba ne, kawai yanayin yanayi ne na tebur kamar XFCE da sauransu, amma kamar yadda na ce, mummunan harsashi gnome ne na wasu babu korafi, wanda ke da korafin Plasma (Sai dai idan kun girka shi a kan kwamfuta tare da rago 256).
Murna…
😀
Daidai. Ina tsammanin akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin abin da kuka ba da gudummawa: KDE (ba da magana ba) ba Shell ba ne, amma Mahalli ne na Desktop, kuma Plasma shine KDE Shell. Wataƙila na yi kuskure, amma ra'ayoyin Shell da DE ba su da alaƙa da shi.
Ni ma ban dauke su iri daya ba. A gare ni abu daya shine tebur (zane-zane wanda ke bin kwatancin tebur) kuma wani abu shine yanayin yanayin tebur (inda aka haɗa tebur da sauran abubuwan haɗin). Wannan na iya rikicewa amma ana iya haɗa shi da misalai. GNOME 3 yanayi ne na tebur kuma GNOME Shell, Unity, da dai sauransu sune tebur (GUI ko bawul zane).
Daidai, Desktop shine inda muke da bangon waya, allon, gumakan kwandon shara da sauransu. Muhallin Desktop duk kayan aiki ne da abubuwanda suke aiki a kan Desktop kuma Shell kayan ado ne wanda muke sanyawa akan tebur ko sabon tebur 😀
Idan kun tabbatar kunyi gaskiya, watakila yakamata ku cire Wiquipedia daga kuskurenta ...
Tushen tushe ne wanda ake la'akari da shi amintacce amma ba ma'asumi ba kuma a cikin wannan lamarin, da alama ba daidai bane, ko ba haka bane? ...
Na gode.
@ José Miguel, wasu halittu marasa rai ne suke kula da Wikipedia wanda mutane ke kira masu dakin karatu. Kayan wasan su basu cancanci taɓawa ba (sai dai idan kuna son kasancewa ɗayansu).
Wikipedia ta saba wa kanta a shafuka da dama. Dole ne kawai ku ga abin da suke rubuta game da Haɗin Kai a cikin waɗannan hanyoyin:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorno_de_escritorio
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_(entorno_de_escritorio)
A bayyane Unity haɗin yanayi ne na tebur wanda aka gina don yanayin tebur na GNOME. Yana kama da matrioska.
wannan shine dalilin da ya sa na "KDE SC"
Da kyau, Na yi wannan rubutun ne kawai ta hanyar yin tsokaci ga wani sharhi da ya yi daidai da dacewa. Dukkansu sunyi daidai a cikin maganganunsu da tsokaci kuma kamar yadda KDE na DE ne da Plasma harsashi, ina ganin cewa gnome ya haɗa waɗannan abubuwan 2 zuwa 1 kawai. Idan ra'ayin yana da kyau ko mara kyau, ban sani ba, idan yana da gaba, lokaci zai nuna.
Na yi imanin cewa gnome a hankali yana ba da fasali da abu ga wannan "sabon" DE + Shell kuma canje-canje da ci gaba an yi su a cikin bita na 6 kuma bita na gaba 8 sun haɗa da wasu kayan aikin da ke ba da ɗan sauƙi kaɗan (musamman ga GUIsers), tunda ta hanyar tashar mota da yin kwaskwarima ga CSS zaka iya samun kyakkyawan yanayin gani da teburin aiki mai amfani.
Ina da tambaya dangane da hadin kai harsashi 3 ne mai kyau wanda aka yi a Qt? Game da KDE Na fahimci abin da Windóusico ya ce «Babban harsashin hukuma na KDE SC 4 ana kiransa Plasma»
Ma'anar ita ce, harsashin Gnome3 ya dogara ne akan JavaScript da CSS, wannan shine abin da ke bambanta GNOME da sauran mahalli na tebur kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yayin magana game da gnome shell muna magana ne game da wani abu daban.
PS: kuma ka riƙe gnome harsashi !!!
[quote = piayet] [quote = piayet] Shin wani zai iya gaya mani menene banbanci tsakanin Gnome 3 da Gnome Shell? [/ quote]
haha capo, godiya ga amsa ...
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/15564089/GNOME-Shell-_tiene-futuro_.html#comid-940021%5B/quote%5D
Ni ne kawai sharhi tare da windows hehehee xd
Sannu ga duk
Ina son wani ya taimake ni game da yadda ake girka shirye-shirye waɗanda ke gudana a ƙarƙashin windows a cikin FEDORA 17
Na gwada daga TERMINAL amma yana gaya min cewa akwai fayil ɗin da aka sanya wanda ke buƙatar wani sigar.
A halin yanzu ban tuna shi ba amma abu ne kamar saiti da sigar 2.8.0.6 kuma wanda aka girka shi 2.8.0.8 Na je gidan yanar gizon wannan fayil ɗin ko direbobi kuma a can da alama wanda yake tambayata a ciki tashar lokacin da ta ba ni kuskure amma lokacin da nake so in shigar da shi ya gaya mani cewa an shigar da sabon sabuntawa.
Abinda nake da shi shine in cire sabuwar sigar sannan in girka tsohuwar sigar. kawai a cikin Linux ban san menene umarnin zai kasance ba don cire wannan.
Ko kuma idan akwai wasu shirye-shirye banda ruwan inabi da ƙwarewa don girkawa. don haka gwada wani kuma watakila gudu ...
Wani abin kuma shine ina girka manzon amma wadanda aka girka sun hada hotmail messenger ne kawai. Ina nufin da akwatin hotmail dina kuma yahoo ya aika kuskure.
Kuma a ƙarshe, a ina zan sami ɗan wasa wanda ke da sauti mai kyau kamar windows media player 11 da 12.
abin da ke da fedora 17 ba shi da wannan kyakkyawan sauti. wannan sauti ne mai ban tsoro
gaisuwa
mfcollf77 me yasa baku tambaya a cikin taron da ba haka bane?
Hello.
Ba na zargin sababbi, na kasance mai amfani da GNU / Linux tsawon shekaru kuma har yanzu waɗannan abubuwa suna rikita ni 🙂
Amma zai yi kyau idan marubucin gidan ya dan kara bincike sannan ya gyara kurakuran. Wataƙila ainihin ainihin abin da harsashi mai zane yake a cikin lissafi na iya zama ɗan daidai, amma ba tare da amfani da kalmar Shell a cikin GNU / Linux ba.
@elav ya sami nasara sosai a cikin ra'ayoyin sa. Hakanan, a cikin Wikipedia (duka a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Ingilishi) akwai bayanai masu kyau.
* Yanayin Desktop: KDE, GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, da sauransu
* Manajan Taga: KWin, Metacity, Mutter, Enlightenment, Xfwm, da sauransu
* Mai amfani da fasali mai amfani (Iinterface User): A cikin KDE suna kiransu Workspace kuma akwai ukun: Plasma Desktop (Desktops), Plasma Netbook da Plasma Active (wayoyin hannu). Latterarshen ba gabaɗaya ba ne Gidan Ayyuka ba amma mai amfani da mai amfani ne.
A cikin GENOME muna da GNOME Shell wanda shine jami'in aikin da Unity don Ubuntu.
Na gode.
Daga bayanan da na karanta a sama, suna da alama daidai ne. Wikipedia a cikin Sifeniyanci da alama ba shi da amintacce kamar na Turanci.
Abu mafi amintacce shine tuntuɓar shafukan hukuma na kowane aikin. Wannan hanyar zaku guji cacaos na tunani.
Don zama ɗan adalci, ɗayanmu na iya yin gyara da kuma gyara shigarwar Wikipedia. Amma ni ma ina da ra'ayin cewa yin hakan zai fi kyau in dace sosai da batun da ke da tabbaci mafi girma game da abin da ake rubutawa. Kuma ina tsammanin wannan shine abin da ke faruwa tare da Wikipedia a cikin Sifaniyanci, tare da manufar haɗin gwiwar kowa ya ƙara shigarwar koda kuwa ba su da cikakken bincike game da batun.
Ina sake tambayar marubucin blog din don fayyace abinda ya fahimta, saboda kawai suna tunanin cewa daga shigarwa irin wannan zasu iya cewa KDE Shell ne kawai, yana bani madogara goo
Kyakkyawan ma'ana, godiya.
Wataƙila na yi kuskure, amma ina tsammanin abin da kuke nunawa ba daidai yake ba, tunda idan muka yi amfani da ma'anar ku, Gnome-Shell * idan * harsashi ne, kamar KWin, amma ba yadda za a yi Gnome da / ko KDE (Ba na yin sharhi a kan sauran tebur kamar yadda ban san su ba kamar waɗannan biyu).
A gefe guda, ana iya daidaita shi da ma'anar ka fiye da kowane Window-Manajan da zai kasance (AfterStep, Enlightenment, FluxBox, WindowMaker, Fvwm, da sauransu). Amma duk da haka ba zasu zama haka ba, tunda yin ma'amala da tsarin tsarin X yana da hannu, kuma Manajan Window zai zama harsashi ne kawai don yin ma'amala da tsarin X na hoto (wani abu wanda kuma, ta wata hanya, zai kasance zartar da wasu kwamfutoci).
Amma kamar yadda na ce, wataƙila ni ne wanda ba daidai ba ...
Ba na son harsashi 😛