A taron tunawa da ranar “Password” na duniya, wanda ya kasance jiya, 5 ga watan Mayu, Apple, Google, da Microsoft sun kaddamar da “kokarin hadin gwiwa” na dakile “Password”.
Kuma wannan shine manyan masu kaya tsarin aiki so "fadada tallafi don madaidaicin shiga mara kalmar sirri gama gari Ƙungiyoyin FIDO Alliance da Ƙungiyar Yanar Gizo ta Duniya suka kirkiro.
wannan ma'auni ana kiransa "ƙirar na'urori masu yawa FIDO" ko kuma kawai "password". Maimakon dogon jerin haruffa, wannan sabon tsarin yana tsammanin app ko gidan yanar gizon da kuka sanya hannu don aika buƙatar tantancewa zuwa waya.
Daga nan, kuna buƙatar buše wayar, tantancewa tare da PIN ko ID na biometric, sannan zaku iya ci gaba. Manufar ita ce aiwatar da sauƙin sarrafawa, daidaitaccen ingantaccen dandamali don software da gidajen yanar gizo, ba tare da tunawa da kalmomin shiga ba.
A cikin ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa, manyan kamfanonin fasaha Apple, Google, da Microsoft sun sanar da safiyar jiya cewa sun himmatu wajen aiwatar da tallafin shiga mara kalmar sirri a duk tsarin wayar hannu, tebur, da masarrafar burauza da suke sarrafawa a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
Wannan yana nufin cewa ba za a iya tabbatar da kalmar sirri ba a kan dukkan manyan dandamali na na'ura a nan gaba: Android da iOS tsarin aiki na wayar hannu, Chrome, Edge, da Safari browsers, da Windows da macOS yanayin tebur.
“Kamar yadda muke tsara samfuranmu don su zama masu hankali da ƙarfi, muna kuma ƙirƙira su don zama masu sirri da tsaro. Yin aiki tare da masana'antu don kafa sababbin hanyoyin shiga, mafi amintattun hanyoyin shiga waɗanda ke ba da kariya mafi kyau da kawar da raunin kalmar sirri shine ainihin alƙawarin gina samfuran da ke ba da matsakaicin tsaro da ƙwarewar mai amfani mara kyau, duk a cikin ɗaya. ƙoƙarin kiyaye masu amfani' bayanan sirri. tabbas, ”in ji Kurt Knight, babban darektan tallace-tallacen samfuran dandamali a Apple.
Tsarin shiga mara kalmar sirri zai ba masu amfani damar zaɓar wayar su azaman na'urar tantancewa ta farko don aikace-aikace, gidajen yanar gizo, da sauran sabis na dijital, kamar yadda Google yayi dalla-dalla a cikin gidan yanar gizon da aka buga jiya.
Sannan zai isa ya buɗe wayar tare da aikin da aka ayyana ta tsohuwa (shigar da lambar PIN, zana tsari, ko buɗe ta amfani da hoton yatsa) don haɗawa da ayyukan gidan yanar gizo ba tare da shigar da kalmar wucewa ba, godiya ga amfani da wata alama ta sirri ta musamman da ake kira "maɓallin shiga", wanda aka raba tsakanin wayar da gidan yanar gizo.
“Wannan babban ci gaba shaida ce ga ayyukan haɗin gwiwa da ake yi a duk faɗin masana’antar don ƙarfafa kariya da kuma kawar da tsohuwar kalmar sirri. Ga Google, wannan ci gaba yana wakiltar kusan shekaru goma na yin aiki tare tare da FIDO, a zaman wani ɓangare na ci gaba da haɓakarmu zuwa gaba ba tare da kalmomin shiga ba. Muna fatan samar da fasahar tushen FIDO akan Chrome, ChromeOS, Android, da sauran dandamali, kuma muna ƙarfafa app da masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizon su yi amfani da shi, ta yadda mutane a ko'ina za su iya ƙarin koyo. ' in ji Mark Risher, babban daraktan kula da samfur na Google.
Ta hanyar sanya haɗin gwiwa ya dogara da na'urar zahiri, ra'ayin shine cewa masu amfani a lokaci guda suna amfana daga sauƙi da tsaro. Ba tare da kalmar sirri ba, ba za ku buƙaci tunawa da bayanan shiga ku don Sabis ɗin ba ko lalata tsaro ta hanyar sake amfani da kalmar wucewa iri ɗaya a wurare da yawa.
Hakazalika, tare da tsarin da ba shi da kalmar sirri, zai kasance da wahala ga masu kutse don yin sulhu da bayanan shiga mai nisa, tunda shiga yana buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da na'urar zahiri; kuma, a ka'idar, hare-haren phishing wanda aka tura masu amfani zuwa gidan yanar gizon karya don kama kalmar sirri zai zama da wahala a tsara su.
Kodayake yawancin shahararrun apps sun riga sun goyi bayan ingantaccen FIDO, farkon shiga yana buƙatar amfani da kalmar sirri kafin a iya saita FIDO: ma'ana masu amfani har yanzu suna da rauni ga hare-haren phishing inda aka kama ko sace kalmomin shiga. Amma sabbin hanyoyin za su kawar da buƙatun kalmar sirri na farko, in ji Sampath Srinivas, darektan kula da samfuran don ingantaccen tabbaci a Google kuma shugaban FIDO Alliance.
Kamfanoni sun shafe shekaru suna ƙoƙarin ɓoye kalmomin shiga, amma samun wurin bai yi sauƙi ba. Kalmomin sirri suna aiki lafiya idan dogaye ne, bazuwar, sirri, kuma na musamman, amma ɓangaren ɗan adam na kalmomin shiga har yanzu matsala ce.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaku iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.