Mun gwada Huayra Linux: Plan Conectar Igualdad distro

Huayra shine Tsarin Aiki na Kyauta na Shirye-shiryen ilimi Haɗa daidaito Dangane da Debian GNU / Linux, Cibiyar Nazarin andasa da Ci Gaban Kayan Fasaha Na (asa ce ta haɓaka shi (KATSINA) la'akari da bukatun ɗalibai da malamai. Huayra ya samo sunan daga kalmar Quechua wanda ke nufin Iska.

Farawa

Ina son yanayin gani da suka bayar lokacin da tsarin ya fara.

Booting ya ɗauki lokaci ɗaya kamar kowane ɓatarwar Linux ta yanzu (ƙasa da minti 1). Yana da kyau a bayyana cewa na gwada shi a cikin Virtualbox kuma cewa saurin ɗorawa lallai ya kasance mafi girma a cikin shigarwar al'ada.

Mun fara mummunan: kuskure

Huayra tazo tare da GNOME 3. Lokacin da kuka shiga Virtualbox, hakan ya jefa ni kuskure. Abin farin ciki, bai bar ni da shuɗin allo na mutuwa ba amma ya bar ni in yi amfani da GNOME Fallback Session, wato, madadin yanayin da ba daidai yake da cikakken aikin GNOME 3 ba amma yana aiki sosai kuma hakan yana ba ku damar amfani da shi tsarin Babu matsala.

Wataƙila wannan kuskuren yana da alaƙa da hanzarin kayan aiki (wanda ban kunna a cikin Virtualbox ba). Fahimtata ita ce, Zama na GNOME Fallback zai daina wanzuwa kamar yadda yanzu waɗanda ma ba tare da haɓaka hanzarin zane ba za su iya jin daɗin cikakken ƙwarewar GNOME 3.

Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa wannan kuskuren bazai bayyana a cikin netbooks wanda aka sanya Huayra a ciki ba, amma zai yi kyau idan hakan bai faru ba idan kun yanke shawarar girke ta akan wasu kayan aikin. Wataƙila sabuntawa zuwa sabuwar GNOME zai gyara matsalar.

Bienvenido

Da zaran tsarin ya fara, zamu sami taga maraba mai kyau wanda ya tuna da tsohon jagorar "mataki-mataki" na Win98. Wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne, tunda masu amfani da waɗannan kwamfutocin basu taɓa amfani da Linux ba a da. Sami ɗan wake don wannan. 🙂

Abinda kawai "adawa" da na tarar a tagar maraba shine mummunar kalmarsa, wacce ke da mahimmanci sau biyu idan muna tunanin masu amfani da wannan tsarin zasu zama ɗalibai da malamai. Ni kuma ban ji daɗin cewa an rubuta shi a farkon mutum ba. Yi hankali, lafazin ba dole ne ya zama tsari ba amma farkon mutum ba gaskiya bane. A kowane hali, idan baku son amfani da mutum na uku ("don wannan dole ne ku yi irin wannan"), aƙalla kuna iya amfani da abubuwan da ba na mutum ba ("don wannan dole ne ku yi irin wannan").

Abin farin, taga ya haɗa da zaɓi don kar a nuna saƙon maraba a farkon zama na gaba. Samu maki don hakan. 🙂

Aikace-aikacen

A cikin Na'urorin haɗi mun sami kayan aikin asali waɗanda baza'a iya ɓacewa ba: kalkuleta, mai sarrafa fayil mai matsewa, editan rubutu, m, kayan aiki don ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, da dai sauransu.

Ya zo tare da tushen abubuwan amfani: Orca, mai karatun allo mai iko sosai.

Rukunin Ilimi ya haɗa da wasu ƙa'idodi masu kyau, amma bai kamata a sami ƙari da yawa ba? Ko ta yaya ... Ina ganin shine kawai rukunin da ke buƙatar ƙarfafawa da bita, musamman ganin cewa Huayra za a yi amfani da shi, galibi, ɗalibai da malamai.

Cikakke cikakke: daga editan hoto kamar Photoshop (GIMP) zuwa editan hoto mai sauƙin gaske (MyPaint). Kari akan hakan, ya hada da editan hoto na 3d (Blender), tsaran takardu da kayan aikin wallafawa (Scribus), kayan aiki mai sauki don binciken takardu (Scan mai sauki), editan hoto na Raw (ufraw), kayan aiki don canza hotuna (Hoton sihiri ), da dai sauransu

Ba na son gaskiyar cewa Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu tana wurin, ba wai kawai saboda takamaiman kayan aiki ne daga wani rarraba ba amma kuma saboda wani wanda ya cika wannan aikin an riga an haɗa shi: Synaptic. Sauran kayan aikin gama gari ne a wannan rukunin. Haɗakar da Kwamandan Tsakar dare, mai binciken fayil wanda ya yi kama da tsohon Kwamandan Norton, ya yi fice.

Nau'in Intanet yana da duk abin da zamu iya nema a cikin shigarwar tushe don irin wannan ɓarna: abokin cinikin bittor (watsawa), abokin wasiku (thunderbird), abokin aika saƙon (pidgin), gidan yanar gizo (Firefox), iptux (a abokin saƙo don intanet ɗin) da mai kallo tebur mai nisa don sarrafa wani PC ɗin.

Kodayake zaɓin aikace-aikacen ba shi da kyau, ya buge ni cewa fasalin Firefox wanda aka haɗa da tsoho shine 10. Wannan dole ne a gyara!

Rukunin Ofishin ya cika cikakke: ɗakin ofis na LibreOffice, mai duba takardu (pdfs, da sauransu), FreeMind don yin taswirar ra'ayi (wanda kyakkyawan ƙari ne idan aka yi la’akari da irin masu amfani da wannan distro), Caliber don ƙirƙirar littattafan lantarki da Babiloo, mai fassara harsuna da yawa.

Abin da na gamsar da ni don gano cewa sun haɗa da kayan aikin shirye-shirye. Ba za su iya zama mafi kyawun ko harsunan da suka fi ci gaba ba amma su ne mafi sauƙin koya, musamman ga waɗanda ke farawa. Akwai Gambas3 (Basic), ipython (Python), wxGlade (don ginin musaya masu amfani), SciLab (nau'in Matlab), Squeak (Smalltalk) da Bluefish (HTML).

Da farko dai, ambaci cewa sashen Kimiyyar ya bayyana a Turanci. A gefe guda kuma, kodayake akwai wasu shirye-shiryen da aka yi la'akari da "asali" ga wannan rukunin, Ina maimaita irin abin da na faɗa don shirye-shiryen ilimi: shin ba a sami ƙarin da yawa ba? A takaice, rarrabawa ne da aka tsara don ilimi, dama?

Sashin multimedia ya cika. Akwai mai jujjuya fasali, mai tara bayanai a cikin waƙa, mai jiyo sauti, mai kunna bidiyo, mai rikodin faifai, rakoda mai jiwuwa, mai kunnawa tabita, mai haɗawa, editan bidiyo da shirye-shirye biyu don sarrafa kyamarar yanar gizo. Tabbas wannan shine mafi cikakkiyar rukuni.

Amfani mai amfani

Amfani da albarkatu ba shi da kyau, musamman ma idan muka yi la'akari da cewa mun gudu gwajin ta hanyar Virtualbox.

ƙarshe

Kodayake sigar gwaji ce, gaskiyar ita ce tana da kyau ƙwarai, kodayake ana buƙatar tsaurara wasu sifofin: fassarar tsarin, kalmomin mara kyau na saƙon maraba, wasu shirye-shiryen da ba su daɗe sosai-musamman, Firefox-, yana kammala rukunin. Ilimi da Kimiyya, da sauransu. Wani batun da za'a warware shi shine saurin saukar da fakiti (wanda yayi kasa sosai a yanzu, 20kbps).

Hakanan, na kasance da sha'awar gano yadda zan yi amfani da hadadden gutsin TV ɗin dijital wanda zai zo tare da netbooks - zai kasance ta VLC? Shin tashoshi suna zuwa kafin a ɗora su? Kuma an riga an ɗora firmware? Shin bai kamata a bayyana wannan a cikin sakon maraba ba ko a cikin littafin taimako? Daga abin da na fahimta, a halin yanzu dole ne ku ƙara firmware da hannu. A cikin sifofin ƙarshe, ana ɗauka cewa za a iya ƙarawa ta hanyar "ta atomatik-atomatik", kamar yadda yake a cikin Ubuntu ta hanyar zaɓi "Kayan Kayan Neman". Hakanan, babu ɗayan wannan da aka bayyana a ko'ina.

A ƙarshe, lura cewa ban ga wani abu da ya danganci kulawar iyaye ba, wanda ina tsammanin ya cancanci kulawa sosai.

Daga cikin ƙarfin da yake fitarwa: GNOME 3, zaɓi mai ban sha'awa na shirye-shirye, ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu da zane-zane wanda ba'a gama shi ba amma yana da kyau sosai.