Binciken rubutu mai ƙwarewa da ƙirƙirar alamomin magana tare da AntConc da LibreOffice

Gaisuwa abokai, na yi matukar farin cikin shiga da shiga duk abin da zan iya samu daga yanzu a cikin <° Desde Linux. Sunana Jathan kuma na raba tare da ku wannan shigarwa ta farko bisa takaddun da na yi a cikin sabis na zamantakewa na IT coordination of faculty dina. Ina fatan za ku same shi mai ban sha'awa, mai amfani, da yin kowane irin sharhi.

Lokacin cikin fayil ɗin rubutu muna son nemo kalmomin shiga don ƙirƙirar jigogi mai mahimmanci, bincika manyan ra'ayoyin aiki ko wata manufa iri ɗaya, muna buƙatar yin bincike ta hanyar da zamu iya rarrabe tsakanin manyan haruffa da ƙananan kalmomi a cikin kalmomin, kazalika da jerin waɗannan da ke nuna alamun haruffa da ake buƙata kamar wasika don mu sami kalmomin shiga cikin sauri da kuma amfani.

Makasudin wannan takaddun shine gabatarwa da bayanin amfani da ingantaccen aikace-aikacen nazarin rubutu da editan rubutu don sauƙaƙe fahimtar tsarin jigo tare da Free Software.

A cikin kashi na farko, hanya don shigarwa na LibreOffice da kuma aiwatar da AntConc a cikin tsarin aiki GNU / Linux kuma daga baya yadda ake yin sa tsakanin tsarin Windows da Mac OS, yayin kuma a cikin sassa masu zuwa ba tare da la'akari da tsarin aiki ba, za a bayyana yadda ake amfani da shi AntConc y LibreOffice Yin amfani da misalai don ƙirƙirar fihirisin batun.

LibreOffice da AntConc akan GNU / Linux

Abu na farko da yakamata muyi shine tabbatar da cewa an girka LibreOffice akan rarrabawar GNU / Linux. LibreOffice yanki ne na kyauta da yawa a ofis wanda aka bashi lasisi tare da GPL kuma hakan yana taimaka mana wajen shirya takardu na rubutu, faifai, maƙunsar bayanai, bayanai, zane da kuma lissafin lissafi cikin sauƙi da inganci.

Idan muna amfani Debian, Linux Mint, Trisquel, Ubuntu ko wani rarraba bisa Debian, Ba za mu sake yin mu'amala da shigarta ba tunda galibi waɗannan rarrabawa a cikin sigogin su na kwanan nan da kuma wasu irin su Mageia, Fedora da OpenSUSE, LibreOffice an riga an riga an girka kuma dole ne kawai ku nemo shi ku gudanar da shi daga rukunin aikace-aikacen ko ta layin umarni.

Idan muna amfani da Debian Matsi 6.0 dole ne mu sabunta OpenOffice zuwa LibreOffice bayan wadannan umarnin: http://www.dobleseis.com.ar/instalar-libreoffice-3-en-debian-squeeze.

Bayan mun tabbatar mun girka LibreOffice akan tsarin mu, yanzu zamu wuce mu ziyarci gidan yanar gizo na AntLab inda zamu sami wasu aikace-aikace masu amfani wanda Laurence Anthony ya kirkira don nazarin rubutu mai inganci da daidaituwa da kalmomi tare da fayilolin aiwatar da giciye don GNU / Linux, Mac OS da Windows.

AntConc shine aikace-aikacen da aka rubuta a cikin harshen shirye-shiryen Perl wanda ke ba mu damar jera kalmomi a cikin jerin haruffa ko ta hanyar yawan bayyana, mabuɗan kalmomi, yin daidaituwa da rukuni na kalmomi daga fayil ɗin a cikin tsarin rubutu a sarari, rarrabe tsakanin ƙananan haruffa da manyan haruffa. Don sauke shi, je zuwa wannan haɗin: http: //www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/antconc_index.html kuma zaɓi a cikin shafi na biyar inda Tux penguin ya bayyana zaɓi don saukar da AntConc 3.2.4u:

Lokacin da aka gama zazzage fayil din da muka zaba, sai mu bude burauzar da muka fi so (Pcmanfm, Nautilus, Thunar, Dolphin ko waninsu) ta hanyar buɗe ta ta hanyar layin muhallin da muke amfani da shi ko ta latsa alt + f2, muna rubuta sunansa a ƙaramin rubutu da buga shigar a karshen sannan ka kirkiri kundayen adireshi guda biyu (folda) a cikin kundin adireshin mai amfani, kana sanya suna daya Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen kwamfuta da kuma wani AntConc a matsayin karamin layi na farko:

Yanzu zamu je kan kundin adireshi inda aka saukar da fayil din antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz (kasancewa a cikin wannan misalin Zazzagewa) kuma mun bude fayil din tare da Xarchiver ko Fileroller don zazzage abin da ke cikin kundin adireshi na Antconc ta hanyar zabar zabin cirewar a cikin manajan fayil dinmu da yana nuna hanyar jagora / gida / mai amfani / Extra_Applications / AntConc:

Da zarar an fitar da abun cikin kunshin antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz zuwa ga kundin adireshi na AntConc a cikin Applications_extras, za mu gano fayil ɗin antconc3.2.4u don ba shi izinin aiwatarwa ta danna maɓallin linzamin dama, shigar da kaddarorin kuma ba da damar aiwatar da aikin fayil a matsayin shirin:

Kuma da wannan, ya kamata mu sami damar buɗe AntConc ta danna sau biyu tare da linzamin kwamfuta akan fayil ɗin antconc3.2.4u.

Idan mun fi so, za mu iya yin duk abin da ya gabata ta hanyar tashar ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin da canza "mai amfani" da sunan da muke amfani da shi a zamanmu:

Don ƙirƙirar kundin adireshi:

$ mkdir / gida / mai amfani / Aikace-aikacen_extras (latsa shiga)
$ mkdir / gida / mai amfani / Aikace-aikace_extras / AntConc (latsa shiga)

Canja zuwa kundin adireshin AntConc kuma cire abun ciki na antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz:

$ cd / gida / mai amfani / Applications_extras / AntConc / (latsa shiga)
$ tar -xzvf /home/usuario/Descargas/antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz (latsa shiga)

Bada damar gudanar da fayil din antconc3.2.4u a matsayin shiri:

$ chmod + x antconc3.2.4u (buga shiga)

Kuma gudu AntConc:

$ /home/usuario/Aplicaciones_extras/AntConc/antconc3.2.4u (matsa shiga)

Ba tare da la'akari da tsarin da muka zaba ba, idan muna so, za mu iya kwafa fayil ɗin antconc3.2.4u zuwa kundin adireshin / usr / bin kuma mu ba shi izinin da ya dace don samun damar gudanar da AntConc daga tashar ko tare da alt + f2 ta hanyar rubuta kawai antconc3.2.4u. Saboda wannan muna aiwatar da waɗannan umarni a matsayin superuser tare da su ko sudo:

$ naka
(mun rubuta kalmar sirri ta sirri kuma mun shiga shiga)
# cp /home/user/Extras_Applications/AntConc/antconc3.2.4u / usr / bin
# chmod a + rwx /usr/bin/antconc3.2.4u
# fita

Kuma yanzu, kawai ta hanyar kunna antconc3.2.4u tare da mai amfani da mu daga kowane mai amfani da emulator, AntConc zai buɗe kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton baya.

$ antconc3.2.4u

Amfani da AntConc don jera kalmomi ta takamaiman hali

Bayan mun riga mun gano yadda ake zazzagewa da gudanar da AntConc, yanzu zamu bada hanya don misalta yadda yake amfani da shi don gano wasu kalmomi ta hanyar bincike cikin tsarin harafin haruffa a cikin kananan baki da babba. Idan kana son zurfafawa cikin aikin AntConc da duk damar yin amfani da shi, zaka iya tuntuɓar daftarin README_AntConc3.2.4.pdf a cikin kundin adireshinmu / gidan / mai amfani / Aplicaciones_extras / AntConc ko zazzage shi daga http: //www.antlab .sci.waseda.ac.jp / software / antconc335 / AntConc_readme.pdf, kazalika da tuntuɓar taimakon kan layi ko kallon koyarwar bidiyo na AntConc da ake samu a gidan yanar gizon ta http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac. jp / antconc_index.html

AntConc zai iya yin aiki kawai tare da fayilolin rubutu bayyananne (".txt"), ".html", ".hml," ".xml" da tsarinta ".an", don haka abun cikin daftarin wanda zamu yi gano kalma, za mu canza ta daga yadda take a cikin ".odt", ".rtf", ".pdf" ko kuma wani zuwa ".txt" yin zaɓi na duk abubuwan da suke ciki, kwafa da liƙa shi zuwa wani sabon daftarin rubutu jirgin da ke gudanar da editan rubutu da muka fi so (Leafpad, Gedit, Vim, Emacs, da sauransu). A cikin wannan misalin za mu nemi ƙirƙirar jadawalin jigo daga littafin «Haɗin Gwiwar Ilimi» wanda daga ciki za mu iya ziyartar gidan yanar gizonsa: http://seminario.edusol.info/seco3/ kuma wanda za mu iya sauke shi kyauta daga wannan haɗin: http: / /seminario.edusol.info/seco3/pdf/seco3.pdf

Da zarar an zazzage fayil ɗin, za mu gano shi a cikin kundin saukar da bayananmu, za mu buɗe shi tare da mai duban takaddunmu na pdf (a cikin wannan misalin Evince), za mu zaɓi duk abubuwan da ke ciki ta latsa ctrl + a, sai mu kwafa shi mu liƙa shi a cikin sabon takaddun rubutu mara kyau :

Kuma mun adana sabon takaddunmu a sarari rubutu tare da sunan «Construccion_colaborativa_del_conocimiento.txt» a cikin kundin adireshi:

Yanzu muna aiwatar da AntConc kuma daga shafin farko a hagu na sama wanda ake kira "Fayil" mun buɗe fayil ɗin "Construccion_colaborativa_del_conocimiento.txt":

A cikin shafi na hagu mai suna "Corpus Files" sunan fayil ɗinmu na rubutu zai bayyana yanzu, yana nuna cewa za mu yi aiki a kan wannan fayil ɗin, tunda a AntConc za mu iya ɗaukar fayil ɗin rubutu sama da ɗaya kuma mu yi aiki tare a kansu ko dabam:

Yanzu abin da za mu yi shi ne lissafa duk kalmomin da ke ƙunshe da harafin "A", don gano maɓallin keɓaɓɓu tare da wannan babban harafin, tunda AntConc ya ba mu yiwuwar rarrabe ƙananan haruffa da manyan haruffa, wannan yana da matukar amfani don gano sunayen da suka dace ko kalmomin jimla a tsarin tsari. A saboda wannan ne muke sanya tab na farko da ake kira «Concordance» a gefen dama na fayilolin 'Corpus', saika zare akwatin «Words» don yiwa akwatin «Case» alama, duka a gefen dama na dama na “Binciken Lokaci”, za mu rubuta a filin Bincika a ƙasa da harafin A kuma danna madogarar murabba'i mai launi mai faɗi "Fara":

Kuma zai lissafa sakamakon masu zuwa. siffar:

Kamar yadda muke gani, wasu haruffa da aka rubuta tare da lafazi suna kama da kalmar "Autónoma" maimakon "Autónoma". Wannan saboda dole ne mu gaya wa AntConc harshen da ya dace don yin amfani da harshenmu, tunda AntConc bai gano cewa muna amfani da Sifaniyanci ta asali ba. A saboda wannan ne muke bude shafin «Saitunan Globlal» a saman kusa da «Fayil», za mu je zuwa zaɓi na ƙarshe «Saitunan Bayanai na Harshe» a gefen dama da muka danna kan «Shirya» mun zaɓi zaɓi na farko «Standard Encodings »Mun danna shi, zaɓi zaɓi na uku daga jerin da aka nuna akan hannun dama" Unicode (utf8) "kuma mun danna kan akwatin" Aiwatar "a cikin ƙananan gefen dama na taga:

Bayan amfani da canje-canje, sai mu sake latsa madogara mai launi ta «Fara» kuma haruffan lafazin za su bayyana a yanzu:

Yanzu muna nazarin kalmomin tare da harafin A wanda aka haskaka shi da shuɗi don sauƙin ganewa kuma bisa la'akari da lamuranmu, muna zaɓan waɗanda muke son haɗawa a cikin jadawalin jigo, misali "Rashin ilimin kwamfuta" a jere mai lamba 17 kasancewar ita ce kalmar da aka fi sani nan da nan aka gano shine farkon wanda za a ambata a cikin jadawalin muhallinmu daga abin da ke cikin rubutun «Haɗin gwiwar gina ilimi»

Mun dawo kan takaddar pdf «Haɗin gwiwar gina ilmi» don nemo waɗanne shafuka «Rashin ilimin kwamfuta» ya bayyana ta hanyar buga «ctrl + f», rubuta kalmar «Jahilci» a filin bincike da latsa «shiga» a ƙarshen da adadin lokutan hakan ya zama dole don gano kalmar bincike akan dukkan shafuka. Mun buɗe sabon takaddara a cikin LibreOffice Writer don ƙirƙirar jigon jigonmu ko kuma idan muna aiki akan abubuwan daftarin aiki wanda yake asali a cikin .odt, za mu buɗe wannan takaddar tare da LibreOffice kuma za mu ƙirƙiri da kuma gyara jigon taken ne kawai a kowane shafi:

Idan kuma muna so mu gano tare da AntConc inda jumloli "Rashin ilimi a kwamfuta" ya bayyana a cikin duk abubuwan da ke cikin takaddar "Construccion_colaborativa_del_conocimiento.txt", za mu rubuta "Rashin ilimin Kwamfuta" a cikin filin binciken, cire alamar "Harka", sa alama "Kalmomi" sannan danna shi zuwa "Fara":

Idan muka latsa kowane layuka da aka haska zuwa «Jahilcin karatu» tare da launin shuɗi, misali a jere na 4, a cikin shafin «Fayilolin Fayil» zai nuna mana ɓangaren rubutun inda wannan zaɓin ya bayyana tare da baƙi daga bango:

Ta wannan hanyar, AntConc yana da amfani a gare mu yayin da muka rubuta littafi, muƙala ko taƙaitawa kuma ba mu yi bayanin jigo a cikin layi ɗaya ba ko don bincika ainihin ra'ayoyin aiki don sauƙaƙe karatun shi.