Script bash: kwafa sabbin hotuna daga SD zuwa PC

Wasu lokuta muna buƙatar yin ayyuka masu maimaitarwa akan PC ɗinmu, wanda tsawon lokaci ya zama mai wahala. A wasu lokuta zamu iya sauƙaƙa aikinmu ta hanyar amfani da rubutun da zasu amfane mu.

A yau na rubuto ne don nuna muku rubutun bash wanda ya warware wata buƙata: kwafa sabbin hotuna daga kyamarar dijital daga katin SD zuwa PC.

Yanayi:

Duk lokacin da nake da sabbin hotuna da zan saukar zuwa kwamfutata, zan yi wadannan abubuwa:

1. Buɗe kundin adireshi inda na sanya hotunan a cikin ƙananan kundin adireshi.

2. Createirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi tare da sunan kwanan wata, a cikin yy.mm.dd tsari

3. Matsar zuwa karamin adireshin da aka ƙirƙira lokacin da ya gabata kuma ga menene ajiyayyen hoto na ƙarshe.

4. Kwafi sabbin hotuna daga katin SD zuwa sabuwar kundin adireshi.

Wannan ba zai wuce minti ɗaya ba, amma ya fi sauƙi a aiwatar da aikin kawai ta hanyar saka katin.

Magani:

Irƙiri rubutun bash wanda ke yin haka:

1. Tabbatar da farawa idan an saka katin SD. In ba haka ba ya ƙare.

2. Jeka zuwa babban kundin adireshi na hotuna ka nemo na karshe. Adana sunanka a cikin canji.

3. Kwatanta kwanan wata da na karshe, idan sun banbanta, ƙirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi tare da sunan kwanan wata a tsarin "yy.mm.dd".

4. Matsar zuwa kundin adireshi na ƙarshe (ba sabo ba, amma babba) kuma adana sunan fayil na ƙarshe wanda aka sauya lokacin da ya gabata a cikin canji.

A wannan matakin ya zama dole a tace sunan fayil ɗin don a iya kwatanta shi da sabbin fayiloli akan katin nan gaba. Fayilolin suna da tsari mai zuwa: xxx_warsa.eeee Inda: x = lambar 0 zuwa 9 da eee = tsawo (JPG, MOV). Misali: 100_5684.JPG, 100_5699.MOV. Bayan tacewa, sunan ya kasance xxxxxxx Saboda haka, a cikin misalin da ke sama, zamu sami: 1005684, 1005699.

Tunda kundin adireshi na iya ƙunsar wasu nau'ikan fayiloli ko tare da sunayen da aka canza, ana amfani da matatar.

5. Matsar zuwa katin ka tace fayilolin kamar yadda ya gabata.

6. Kwatanta fayilolin da ke katin tare da canzawar da ke ƙunshe da fayil ɗin ƙarshe da aka canja a lokacin da ya gabata (aya 4) kuma kwafa fayilolin mai suna a cikin sabon kundin adireshin mafi girma fiye da mai canzawa (tunda sunaye lambobi ne kawai).

7. Buɗe kundin adireshin da ke ɗauke da sabbin hotuna tare da mai sarrafa fayil.

Nan gaba zan nuna muku rubutun tare da bayanan da ke bayanin yadda yake aiki. Na bayyana cewa ni ba dan shirye-shirye bane kuma ya bani ciwan kai da yawa har sai da na samu nayi aiki, musamman lokacin da sai na tace sunaye na "for".

#! / bin / bash ### --- TABBATAR IDAN AKA KASANCE SD --- ### SD = / media / KODAK / DCIM / 100Z8612 idan [[-d $ SD]]; sai ### --- HALITTAR DARIQAI --- ### # Karanta kundin adireshi na hotuna ka kirkiri wani da sunan kwanan wata da kuma izini 755 idan babu shi. cd ~ / Hotuna / kodak ULTDIR = `ls -1 | wutsiya -n1` # kundin adireshi na ƙarshe a cikin jerin. DATE = 'kwanan wata +% y.% M.% D` # Kwanan wata a cikin tsarin YY.MM.DD idan ["$ LASTDIR"! = "$ DATE"]; to, mkdir -vm 755`date +% y.% m.% d` # ƙirƙiri shugabanci tare da kwanan wata fi ### --- Dubi FILIN LAYA NA $ ULTDIR --- ### cd $ ULTDIR ULTIMG = `ls - 1 [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] _ [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9]. [JM] [PO] [GV] | wutsiya -n1 | yanke -c1-3,5-8` # duba hoto na karshe mai suna xxx_XXXX.eee .eee = fadada fayil (JPG ko MOV) # Don tabbatar da cewa rubutun yana aiki bayan an gama shi: # 100_9999.eee -> 101_0000. eee kuma babu kurakurai # CUT domin hakan ya kasance a cikin tsari xxxXXXX ### --- K matsa zuwa LITTAFIN SHARI'AR LAST --- ### # KO BAYA HALATTA, IDAN AN HALATTA # cd .. LAST = `ls -1 | wutsiya -n1` # ya sake komawa saboda in ba haka ba yana ɗaukar ULTDIR na baya idan cd / media / KODAK / DCIM / 100Z8612 ### --- FILTER fayilolin a cikin SD --- ### FILTER = `ls -1 [ 0 -9] [0-9] [0-9] _ [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] [0-9]. [JM] [PO] [GV] `# # # - - - KYAUTATA SABON FILI DA SUNAN MAI GIRMA FIYE DA KARSHE --- ### domin ni a $ TATTARA yi N = `echo $ I | yanke -c1-3,5-8` # Cut suna idan [["$ ULTIMG" -lt "$ N"]]; sannan cp $ I ~ / Hotuna / kodak / $ ULTDIR fi anyi wata ~ / Hotuna / kodak / $ ULTDIR # Buɗe sabon kundin adireshi tare da Thunar kuma fitowar 0 fi fita 0

A ƙarshe don sanya shi aiki, na ƙara shi zuwa aikace-aikacen "Drives masu Cirewa da Media" na Xfce a cikin menu

Saituna Manager Xfce 4 Manajan Saituna Dri Drives masu cirewa da Media → Kamara

ta amfani da zabin hoton shigowa. Lokacin da na saka katin, akwatin maganganu yana tambaya idan ina so in shigo da hotunan. Bayan karɓa, ana aiwatar da rubutun.

To shi ke nan. Yi haƙuri saboda lamuran rubutu, shi ne rubutu na na farko kuma ban san yadda zan tsaftace rubutun lokacin gyara shi ba. Ina fatan yana da amfani ga mutum aƙalla ya sami shawara kuma ya dace da kowane lamari.