'Yan kwanaki da suka gabata an sanar da sakin sabon barga na Wine 7.0 wanda aka sanya shi azaman kayan aiki mai dacewa don gudanar da shirye-shiryen Windows akan tsarin aiki daban-daban * nix, yana ba da ingantaccen daidaituwar 64-bit.
A cikin wannan sabon sigar An aiwatar da cikakken aikin 5156 (5049 a shekara) daga An tabbatar da shirye-shiryen don Windows a cikin Wine, 4312 wasu (4227 shekara guda da suka wuce) shirye-shirye suna aiki lafiya tare da ƙarin saitunan da DLLs na waje. Shirye-shiryen 3813 (shekaru 3703 da suka wuce) suna da ƙananan matsalolin da ba sa tsoma baki tare da amfani da manyan ayyuka na aikace-aikacen.
Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan ingantawa suna da yawa kuma Daga cikin mafi mahimmanci an haɗa su ingantaccen tallafin jigo don ƙa'idodi, mafi kyawun tallafin joystick, goyon bayan HiDPI, mafi dacewa da OpenCL, VKD3D 1.2, mafi kyawun tallafin Apple Silicon Mac, sabbin direbobin Plug da Play, tallafin Unicode 14, sabuntawa ga Mono, da haɓakawa ga WinRT.
Gabaɗaya, fiye da gyare-gyare 9.100 don haɓaka, musamman, zuwa sabon gine-gine na WoW64, yanzu yana aiki.
Menene sabo a Wine 7.0?
Daya daga cikin manyan sabbin abubuwan da suka yi fice shi ne kusan dukkanin DLLs an canza su don amfani da tsarin fayil na PE (Portable Executable) maimakon ELF. Ƙungiyar ta ƙara da cewa yawancin kayayyaki an canza su zuwa tsarin PE (Portable Execution). Sauran za su biyo baya a cikin nau'ikan Wine na gaba. Da zarar canjin ya cika, zai yiwu a sarrafa aikace-aikacen 32-bit ta amfani da ɗakunan karatu 64-bit. Za a cire tsoffin 32 ragi.
Yin amfani da PE yana warware matsalolin tare da goyon bayan tsare-tsaren kariya na kwafin daban-daban waɗanda ke tabbatar da ainihin tsarin tsarin akan faifai da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Wani cigaban da ya fito a cikin Wine 7.0 shine wancan An aiwatar da gine-ginen WoW64 (32-bit Windows akan Windows 64-bit) wanda ke goyan bayan gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows 32-bit akan tsarin Unix 64-bit.
Tare da wannan WoW64 an shirya yadudduka don yawancin ɗakunan karatu na Unix kuma ba da damar 32-bit PE modules don samun damar ɗakunan karatu na Unix 64-bit. Bayan an gama jujjuya duk kayan aikin zuwa tsarin PE, za a iya gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows 32-bit ba tare da shigar da ɗakunan karatu na Unix 32-bit ba.
Daga sauran canje-canjen da suka yi fice:
- Direban Vulkan yana aiwatar da tallafi don ƙayyadaddun Vulkan Graphics API 1.2.201.
- An ba da tallafi don fitarwa ta Direct2D's Hatched Geometric Objects API, tare da ikon bincika bugun bugawa.
- API ɗin Direct2D yana ba da tallafi na farko don tasirin gani da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar dubawar ID2D1Effect.
- GStreamer plugins na DirectShow da Media Foundation tsarin an haɗa su zuwa na kowa WineGStreamer backend, wanda ya kamata ya sauƙaƙe ci gaban sabon abun ciki na APIs.
- Dangane da bayan bayan WineGStreamer, abubuwan Media na Windows don aiki tare da karatun asynchronous ana aiwatar da su.
- An ƙara tallafi don ƙirar ID2D1MultiThread zuwa Direct2D API, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙira keɓantaccen damar samun albarkatu a aikace-aikace masu yawa.
- Saitin ɗakin karatu na WindowsCodecs yana goyan bayan yanke hoton hoto na WMP (Windows Media Photo) da kuma rikodin hoton DDS (DirectDraw Surface).
- Cire tallafi don ɓoye hoto a cikin tsarin ICNS (na macOS), wanda ba a tallafawa akan Windows.
- Aiwatar da tallafi don jigogi. Abubuwan da aka haɗa sun haɗa da "Haske", "Blue" da "Classic Blue", waɗanda za a iya zaɓar ta hanyar daidaitawar WineCfg.
- Ƙara ikon siffanta bayyanar duk sarrafa mu'amala ta hanyar jigogi.
- Samar da duba abu na sabuntawa ta atomatik bayan canza jigo.
- An ƙara tallafin jigo zuwa duk ginanniyar aikace-aikacen Wine.
- An daidaita aikace-aikacen zuwa fuska mai girman pixel (High DPI).
graphics subsystem
Yadda ake girka Wine 7.0?
Si masu amfani ne da Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint kuma abubuwan ƙayyadewa idan yi amfani da sigar 64-bit na tsarin, za mu ba da damar ginin 32-bit tare da:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Yanzu zamu kara masu zuwa tsarin:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
sudo apt -y install gnupg2 software-properties-common
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/
Muna ƙara ma'ajiyar, don Ubuntu da abubuwan da aka samo asali:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ '$(lsb_release -cs)' main'
sudo apt-get update
Don rarrabawar Debian da tushen eta:
wget -O- -q https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_11/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_11 ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wine-obs.list
Anyi wannan, Muna ci gaba da sanya muhimman fakitoci don ruwan inabi don gudanar da aiki sarai akan tsarin:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
Kuma muna tabbatar da shigarwa ta hanyar aiwatarwa:
ruwan inabi - version
para batun Fedora da dangoginsa:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/35/winehq.repo
Kuma a ƙarshe mun sanya Wine tare da:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Ga yanayin da Arch Linux ko kowane Arch Linux bisa rarraba Zamu iya girka wannan sabon sigar daga rumbun adana bayanan hukuma.
Umurnin shigar da shi shine:
sudo pacman -s wine