Sabuwar sigar yanayin Scratch 3.0 ilmantarwa nan ne

A yau za mu yi magana game da kyakkyawan aiki wanda aka tsara don yanayin ilimi da ƙananan yara a cikin gidajenmu waɗanda suke son koyo game da shirye-shirye, kodayake kuma yana da amfani ga manya da matasa.

Aikin da zamuyi magana akansa shine Scratch wanda harshe ne na shirye-shiryen gani wanda babban fasalin sa shine ba da damar haɓaka ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar koyon shirye-shirye ba tare da samun zurfin ilimin lambar ba.

Abubuwan halayensa suna da alaƙa da sauƙin fahimtar tunanin lissafi Sun sanya shi yaɗu sosai a cikin ilimin yara, matasa da manya.

Ana amfani da wannan yare ne don dalilai na ilimantarwa don ƙirƙirar rayarwa a sauƙaƙe da zama gabatarwa ga abubuwan ci gaban shirye-shirye masu haɓaka.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don adadi mai yawa na nishaɗi da maƙasudin ilmantarwa na gini kamar: ayyukan kimiya (haɗe da kwaikwaiyo da hangen nesa na gwaje-gwaje), laccoci da aka ɗauka tare da gabatarwa masu rai, labaran kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma, fasahar ma'amala, kiɗa, da sauransu. wasu.

Kuna iya ganin ayyukan da ake dasu yanzu akan gidan yanar gizon Scratch, gyara su har ma da gwada su ba tare da adana ainihin canje-canje ba tunda baya buƙatar kowane irin rijista.

Tare da taimakon Scratch, ana ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye ta hanyar yin amfani da abubuwan yau da kullun waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin maganganu ta hanyar kwatankwacin taron ƙungiyar Lego.

Za'a iya fara yanayin a matsayin aikace-aikacen daban ko isar dashi azaman sabis ɗin kan layi don buɗewa a cikin mai bincike.

Scratch yana bawa masu amfani damar amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara tare da abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda ake kira sprites.

Ana iya fentin sprites azaman zane-zane ko bitmaps, daga gidan yanar gizon Scratch ta amfani da edita mai sauƙi wanda ɓangare ne na aikin, ko kuma ana iya shigo dasu daga kafofin waje gami da kyamarar yanar gizo.

An rubuta lambar aikin a cikin JavaScript ta amfani da React tsarin kuma ana kawo ta ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD.

Game da sabon sigar Scratch 3.0

Wani sabon sabon juzu'i na Scratch 3.0 yanayin shirye-shiryen gani an sake shi kwanan nan, wanda masu bincike a Massachusetts Institute of Technology suka haɓaka a matsayin dandalin gwaji don koyar da yara yin code.

Baya ga canzawa zuwa JavaScript, Node.js, da React, sakin Scratch 3.0 sananne ne don aiwatar da sabbin hanyoyin shiga don gyara sauti da hotuna.

An kara yawan sabbin tubalan shirye-shirye, gami da katanga don kirkirar tasirin sauti, masu sarrafa kalmomi, bulo don zane, da kuma sarrafa zane-zane.

An gabatar da sabon ɗakin karatu wanda aka sake tsara shi gaba ɗaya, wanda yana ba da ƙarin rukunin tubalan, gami da waɗanda ke ba da izinin ma'amala tare da kayan aiki da sabis na waje.

Kunshin ya haɗa da sabbin nau'ikan sprites, sauti da hotunan bango. An daidaita ƙirar don amfani tare da allunan.

Yadda ake samun Scratch 3.0?

Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi hakan a halin yanzu Babu takaddun aikace-aikacen Scratch na aikace-aikacen layi don Linux, don haka a halin yanzu masu haɓaka suna ba mu fakiti kawai don Windows da Mac OS.

Ana iya samun fakitin waɗannan tsarin daga gidan yanar gizon aikin aikin a cikin sashin saukar da shi. Ya mahada wannan

Shakka babu shakka kyakkyawan aiki ne wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a saitunan ilimi daga makarantun firamare zuwa makarantu na manya waɗanda ke son fara shirye-shirye ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Abu mai mahimmanci da za a lura da shi shine masu haɓaka Scratch suna aiki akan nau'ikan aikace-aikacen su don a yi amfani dashi akan Chromebooks kuma suna da tsare-tsaren Linux koda kuwa ba anan gaba ba. 

A halin yanzu ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya koyon ƙaramin abu game da Scratch kuma suna son amfani da shi a cikin Linux, hanya daya tilo da zamu iya amfani da ita ita ce daga gidan yanar sadarwar mu A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.

Ana iya amfani da aikace-aikacen Windows tare da taimakon Wine a kan Linux, ko da kuwa na yi ƙoƙarin shigar da shi da sauri, ya jefa min kurakurai, idan wani ya gudanar da shi, za mu yaba da shi idan kun raba tsarinku.