Kaddamar da sabon sigar tsarin rarraba fayil IPFS 0.7 (Tsarin Fayil na InterPlanetary), wanda shine kantin sayar da kayan adana duniya wanda aka aiwatar dashi azaman hanyar sadarwar P2P wacce ta ƙunshi tsarin membobi.
IPFS ya haɗu da ra'ayoyin da aka aiwatar a baya cikin tsarin kamar Git, BitTorrent, Kademlia, SFS da Gidan yanar gizo don yin kama da taron BitTorrent guda ɗaya (takwarorin da ke cikin rarrabawa) suna musayar abubuwan Git. Ana magana da IPFS ta hanyar abun ciki maimakon wuri da sunaye marasa dalili. An rubuta lambar aiwatarwar tunani a cikin Go kuma lasisi ne ta Apache 2.0 da MIT.
Ga wadanda basu san IPFS ba, ya kamata su san hakan a cikin wannan tsarin fayil ɗin haɗin fayil yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da abin da ke ciki kuma ya haɗa da zantukan bayanan abubuwan da ke ciki. Adireshin fayil ɗin ba zai yiwu a sake masa suna ba, ana iya canza shi ne kawai bayan canza abun ciki. Hakanan, ba shi yiwuwa a yi canji ga fayil ɗin ba tare da canza adireshin ba (tsohuwar sigar za ta kasance a daidai adireshin kuma sabon zai kasance ta hanyar adireshin daban).
La'akari da cewa mai gano fayil yana canzawa tare da kowane canji, don kar a canja wurin sabbin hanyoyin kowane lokaci, ana ba da sabis don haɗa adiresoshin dindindin waɗanda suke la'akari da nau'ikan fayil daban-daban (IPNS), ko saita laƙabi ta hanyar kwatankwacin FS da DNS na gargajiya.
Bayan sauke fayil ɗin zuwa tsarinku, mahalarta ta atomatik ya zama ɗayan maki don rarrabawa. Ana amfani da teburin zantawa da aka rarraba (DHT) don ƙayyade mahalarta hanyar sadarwar akan nodes ɗin da ke cikin abubuwan sha'awa.
IPFS yana taimakawa warware matsaloli kamar amincin ajiya (idan asalin ajiyar ya kasance naƙasasshe, za a iya sauke fayil ɗin daga tsarin sauran masu amfani), don tsayayya wa takunkumin abun ciki da kuma iya tsara damar shiga cikin rashi haɗin Intanet ko idan ingancin tashar sadarwa ba ta da kyau.
Menene sabo a IPFS 0.7?
Sabuwar sigar ta dakatar da jigilar SECIO ta asali, wanda aka maye gurbinsa a cikin sigar da ta gabata ta hanyar safarar NOISE, dangane da yarjejeniyar Noise kuma aka haɓaka a cikin tsarin tsarin sadarwar libp2p mai daidaitaccen tsari don aikace-aikacen P2P. TLSv1.3 an bar shi azaman safarar ajiya. Masu ba da sabis na yanar gizo ta amfani da tsofaffin sifofin IPFS (Go IPFS <0.5 ko JS IPFS <0.47) an shawarce su da su sabunta software don kauce wa lalacewar aiki.
Sabuwar sigar ya hada da miƙa mulki don amfani da maɓallan tsoho ed25519 maimakon RSA. Tsoffin mabuɗan RSA har yanzu ana tallafawa, amma yanzu za a samar da sababbin maɓallan ta amfani da ed25519 algorithm.
Amfani da ginannen mabuɗan jama'a na - ed25519 yana magance matsalar adana maɓallan jama'a, misali, don tabbatar da bayanan da aka sanya hannu yayin amfani da ed25519, akwai wadataccen bayani game da PeerId. Sunaye masu mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin IPNS yanzu an ɓoye ta amfani da base36 CIDv1 maimakon base58btc.
Baya ga canza nau'in maɓallin tsoho, IPFS 0.7 yana ƙara ikon juya maɓallan ganowa.
Ana iya amfani da umarnin "mabuɗin ipfs juya" yanzu don canza maɓallin kumburi. Bugu da kari, an kara sababbin umarni don shigowa da fitar da makullin ("ipfs key shigo" da "ipfs key fitarwa"), wanda za a iya amfani da shi don dalilan adanawa, da kuma umarnin "ipfs dag stat" don nuna ƙididdiga game da DAG (Rarraba Charts Acyclic).
An sabunta rubutun a cikin go-ipfs-misali-plugin. Wannan canjin teku ne a cikin hanyar da mutane suke ginawa da ƙari akan go-ipfs dist.ipfs.io binary kuma plugins yakamata su sabunta tsarin aikin su yadda yakamata.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan sabon sigar, zaku iya bincika bayanan a ciki mahada mai zuwa.
Yaya ake amfani da IPFS akan Linux?
Ga waɗanda suke da sha'awar iya aiwatar da IPFS a cikin tsarin su, za su iya yin hakan ta bin umarnin da an yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
