Sakamako: Menene mafi kyawun rarraba Linux na 2012?

A cikin 2012, muna da Linux na kowane ɗanɗano da dandano. Muna da sabbin kayan aikin da aka saba rabawa kuma wasu sabbin rabe-raben sun bayyana wadanda suka bar fiye da daya suna masu matukar farin ciki. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dalla-dalla sakamakon jefa kuri'a mun fara mako guda da ya gabata. Godiya ga 2115 mutane cewa sun bar su kuri'a!

Resultados

• Ubuntu 28.98% (kuri'u 613)
• Linux Mint 27.75% (kuri'u 587)
• Debian 11.16% (kuri'u 236)
• Arch Linux 10.45% (kuri'u 221)
• Sauran: 9.17% (kuri'u 194)
• Fedora 7.94% (kuri'u 168)
• OpenSUSE 3.45% (kuri'u 73)
• Mageia 1.09% (kuri'u 23)

Análisis

Ubuntu da Linux Mint sun share, suna ɗaukar farko da na biyu, a cikin abin da yaƙin kai-da-kai ne. Tsakanin su biyun sun dauki sama da kashi 50% na kuri'un. A cikin wuri na uku mai nisa shine Debian, wanda Arch Linux ke bi a hankali.

Abin sha'awa shine, duk rabarwar da aka kafa ta Debian an tara kusan 68%. A nasa bangare, bayyananniyar rashi na sau ɗaya shahararrun rarrabuwa kamar Fedora ko OpenSUSE yana ci gaba.

Dangane da roƙon jama'a, yawancin abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin Sauran rukunin, waɗanda ba su da ƙari kuma ba ƙasa da ƙuri'u 194, su ne: Ubuntu bambance-bambancen (Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu), Manjaro, Crunchbang, Trisquel, SolusOS, Chakra Linux, Bodhi Linux, Gentoo, Sabayon, Elementary OS, da sauransu.

A ƙarshe, na yi mamakin Mageia, saboda yana da cikakke kuma kyakkyawan yanayin "mai farawa". Wataƙila mutane da yawa suna haɗa ta da Mandriva da matsalolin kuɗi, ko wataƙila ba ta da tallace-tallace sosai a bayanta. Duk da haka dai, ban sani ba, amma abin dariya ne.

Zabi na

Gaskiyar ita ce, tambayar binciken ta ɗan faɗi ce. Na yi imani cewa babu wani "mafi kyawun" rarraba Linux. Godiya ga "'yanci" na kayan aikin kyauta, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri daidaitawa waɗanda suka fi dacewa da buƙatu da ƙarfin kowannensu.

A wannan ma'anar, idan akwai wani abu, akwai "mafi kyawun damuwa" don:

• sababbin ko masu amfani da ci gaba
• takamaiman aiki (tebur, sabobin, ilimi, multimedia, tsaro, da sauransu)

Mafi kyawun roro distro da mafi kyawun distro tebur: Linux Mint 13

Dangane da Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (mafi kyawun "barga" na Ubuntu a cikin 2012), Linux Mint 13 tana ba da duk abin da mai amfani da sabon abu ke so:

• kyau hardware goyon baya, 
• kododin bidiyo na mallaka da direbobi waɗanda aka haɗa ta tsohuwa, 
• kamannin mai amfani kamar Windows (sabanin Unity ko Gnome Shell based distros), da sauransu.
• akwai shirye-shirye masu yawa da yawa (saboda ya dogara da Ubuntu da Debian)

Mafi kyawun distro ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki: Arch Linux

Tabbas akwai wasu, suma suna da kyau, kamar Gentoo. Koyaya, Arch Linux yana ta ƙaruwa sannu a hankali amma a hankali. Tana da al'umma mai tsananin kishi da kuma Wiki wanda yayi kama da Aleph: komai yana wurin, yana mai da hankali, babu abin da ya tsere shi.

Arch yana da abin da ni a gare ni mafi kyawun mai sarrafa kunshin, nesa ba kusa ba kuma ba ƙasa da Pacman ba. Baya ga samun wadatattun wuraren adana bayanai na hukuma, hakan yana ba da damar shigar da ƙarin shirye-shirye ta hanyar AUR (wani abu kamar wuraren Ubuntu PPA amma yafi kyau). Irƙirar kunshin don Arch, a rikice, ya fi sauƙi fiye da ƙirƙirar ɗaya don Debian ko Ubuntu. Saboda wannan, akwai samfuran yawa da yawa a cikin AUR fiye da na PPAs. A gefe guda, da zarar an kara AUR, bincike da girka shirye-shirye abu ne mai dadi (sabanin Ubuntu wanda ba za ku iya bincika tushen samfuran PPA ba kuma don shigar da PPA yana buƙatar umarni da yawa).

Duk wannan yana sanya Arch iska. Falsafancinsa ya ta'allaka ne da ra'ayin Kiyaye shi, Wauta (KISS). Gaskiyar ita ce cewa da zarar ka kula da wasu mahimman maganganu Arch ya zama mafi sauƙi, mafi sauƙi da daidaitawa fiye da Ubuntu da makamantansu.

Kyautar Wahayi: Manjaro Linux

Dangane da Arch Linux, ya zo tare da duk abin da ke sa Arch ya zama babban BATSA. Amma yana da ƙari wanda yawancinmu muke matuƙar godiya da shi: girka shi ya fi sauri, tunda ya zo, kamar sauran abubuwan diski, a cikin ƙanshin GNOME, KDE, LXDE, da sauransu. A cikin Arch, duk da haka, dole ne ku shigar da komai ta hannu, wanda ya sa shigarwar farko ta zama cikakke shiga… Hankali.

A cikin kalma guda, Manjaro shine haɗin mafi kyawun duniyar duka.

Mafi kyawun distro don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Ubuntu 12.04 yana da kyakkyawan sarrafawar sarrafa wuta, yana da kwarjini sosai, kuma yana da zane mai zane wanda yafi dacewa da waɗannan nau'ikan na'urori.

A cikin wannan yanki, zamu iya ƙara Lubuntu da kusan kowane rarraba tushen LXDE. Wannan gaskiyane idan kuna ma'amala da tsoffin tsoffin na'urori ko kuma "masu karfi" wadanda suke bukatar "tayar da su."

Mafi kyawun Rarraba Wurin Kasuwanci don Kasuwanci: RHELD 6

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan laurels din sun tafi SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED). Koyaya, wannan shekara Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop 6 (RHELD) yayi aikin gida daidai.

Me yasa aka canza shi? Ya zama cewa Red Hat yana samun ci gaba sosai a cikin ƙwarewa da kuma sababbin fasahohin da ke haɗuwa da "girgije."

Mafi kyawun rarraba don sabobin kasuwanci: RHEL & SLES

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 6 da Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 sune bayyanannun nasara. Dukansu suna da goyan bayan kayan masarufi waɗanda muka riga muka saba, wanda ke haifar da mahimmancin tsarin tsarin. Kari akan haka, a cikin wadannan lamura duk hidimar taimako ta mai itace alamar kasuwanci ce.

Shari'ar Red Hat tana haskakawa: a wannan shekarar kamfanin ya zartar da alamar dala biliyan XNUMX a kasuwar hannun jari. Da alama cewa software na kyauta na iya zama kyakkyawan kasuwanci.

Mafi Kyawun LiveCD: KNOPPIX & Puppy Linux

Yau kusan ana iya amfani da dukkanin rarraba azaman Live-cd. A waccan ma'anar, wannan rukunin ya rasa ingancinsa. Koyaya, akwai wasu rarrabuwa waɗanda aka keɓance musamman don amfani da su kamar haka, waɗanda suka haɗa da kayan aikin gama gari daban-daban a cikin salon "Armyungiyar Sojojin Switzerland" wanda kuma ya ba da damar dawo da bayanai ko wasu kayan shigarwa, madadin, da dai sauransu.

Dukansu Knoppix, wanda ke amfani da LXDE, da Puppy Linux, wanda ke amfani da matsakaicin nauyi JWM, sun haɗa da waɗannan kayan aikin. Dukkanin rabarwar da aka ba da shawarar sosai don cd na uwargidan da kuma mutumin kirki.

Rarraba Mafi Kyawu don Nazarin Tsaro: BackTrack Linux 5

Babu tambaya, BackTrack ya ci gaba da bayar da mafi kyawun ɗakunan kayan aikin farin hat don bincika kowane tsarin ko gano matsalolin hanyar sadarwa.

Ya haɗa da jerin abubuwa masu yawa na kayan aikin tsaro daga cikin akwatin, gami da tashar jiragen ruwa masu yawa da sikantaka masu rauni, amfani da fayiloli, masu shaƙar hanci, kayan aikin bincike na yau da kullun, da kayan aikin duba waya mara waya.

Mafi kyawun rarraba don gyaran multimedia: Ubuntu Studio 12.04

Ubuntu Studio 12.04, gwargwadon fasalin Ubuntu mai dacewa, shine mai nasara don sauti, bidiyo da zane-zane, saboda yana ƙunshe da cikakkun kayan aikin kayan aiki, gami da mahimmin tallafi don tsare-tsare da kododin tsari da yawa na multimedia.

Idan ya zo ga gyaran murya, Musix ya cancanci ambaton na musamman, rarraba asalin asalin Argentina, wanda ya ba ni mamaki da kyawawan halayensa. Ya zo tare da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarancin latency don hana "tsallake" a cikin rakodi kuma ya haɗa da duk ingantaccen marubuta mai ji da kayan gyara. Wani abin lura shi ne cewa yana ɗayan distan distros ɗin da FSF ke ɗaukar 100% kyauta.

Mafi kyawun rarraba ilimi: Edubuntu 12.04

Edubuntu an haɓaka shi tare da haɗin gwiwar malamai da masana fasaha daga ƙasashe da yawa. An gina Edubuntu a kan Ubuntu kuma ya haɗa da gine-ginen abokin ciniki na LTSP, gami da takamaiman amfani da ilimi, da nufin yawan mutane tsakanin shekaru 6 da 18.

A gefe guda, ina son hakan ba a haɗa shi da wani aikin ilimi ba. Ina magana ne musamman ga rabe-raben da wata Jiha ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka kirkira don aiwatar da wani takamaiman shirin ilimantarwa (Plan Conectar Igualdad ko One Laptop Per Child, misali).

Arshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, shine rarraba ilimin wanda ke da mafi yawan al'umma.

Mafi kyawun rarrabuwa: DSL 4.4.10 & Slitaz 4

Damn Small Linux aiki ne cikakke na rarraba Linux LiveCD, bisa ga Knoppix, an tsara shi don aiki a kan kwamfutoci da ƙananan kaɗan ko tsoffin albarkatu, kamar masu sarrafa Intel 80486. Girmanta rage (50MB) yana sarrafa kiyaye ainihin Knoppix a cikakke yanayin tebur. Godiya ga ƙaramin girmanta, ana iya saka shi a cikin Memory na USB kuma a ɗora shi da ita a kowace kwamfuta.

SliTaz GNU / Linux kyauta ne kuma LiveCD na LinuxGNU / Linux tsarin aiki wanda aka tsara don aiki akan kayan aiki tare da 128 MB na ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, don haka ya zama mafi ƙanƙanci daga duk ƙaramar GNU / Linux, yana da 30 Mb na CD da 80 Mb a kan rumbun kwamfutarka da zarar an shigar. Daga 16 Mb na RAM tana da mai sarrafa taga JWM (a cikin tsarin girki shine LXDE).

Duba cikakken jerin Miniananan rabawa na Linux.