Barka dai abokai, anan na kawo muku abinda zaku koya muku Tunani a cikin Windows 8. Ka tuna cewa kwamfutoci da Windows 8 sun zo tare da EFI (http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface) wanda, bari mu ce, ba shi da abokantaka tare da rarrabawar Linux.
Akwai manyan dalilai guda 3 da yasa zaku girka Refind a cikin Windows 8 (a bayyane a ganina).
- Ba a ba da shawarar a share bangaren ceto na Windows 8 ba, saboda BIOS na iya lalacewa, musamman waɗancan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin da suka zo da "Tsarin Ceto (F4) »
- Idan baka son goge Windows 8
- Idan kayi tsawon rayuwa canza na'urar taya, sanya Refind ka manta da sake-shiga BIOS don wani abu makamancin haka.
Tunani ne mai Boot Manager kamar GRUB tare da fa'idar cewa tana gano na'urorin "bootable" ko bangarorin kwamfutarka a kowane buutu. (don ƙarin bayani a duba ziyarar http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/), wanda ke nufin cewa da wannan zamu iya sanya Windows 8 iya ganin rabe-raben tare da Linux.
Mu yi
Da farko dai wannan karatun yana dogara ne akan jagora ga Gentoo (http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/UEFI_Dual_boot_with_Windows_7/8) wanda ya sanya wasu gyare-gyare a ciki.
Gyara girman bangare na Windows
Idan zaka girka Linux, mafi ƙarancin abin da kake buƙata shine wuri akan Hard Drive, to zaka iya sanya masa sarari ta amfani da Manajan Disk domin wannan: latsa Win+X sannan a cikin bayanan da ya bayyana danna Gudanar da Disk.
Da zarar can can dama danna kan faifan don girma kuma zaɓi Rage girma
Yanzu kawai zaɓi sararin da kuke so Windows ya bar don ku sami damar yin amfani da shi (Ina ba da shawarar iyakar abin da za ku iya), to RAGE kuma a shirye !!!
Shigar da Refind
Yanzu mataki na gaba shine shigar Tunani game da wannan mun sauke fayil mai zuwa:
Da zarar an zazzage shi, buɗe shi a cikin babban fayil, wanda yake a cikin sauƙi don nemo ko tuna adireshin.
Bayan zazzagewa da buɗe fayil ɗin, latsa Win+X kuma mun danna SUmurnin umarni (Mai gudanarwa)
Da zarar shigar da Umarni da sauri ka buga:
mountvol S: /s (Da zaran babu wata hanya S: in ba haka ba, canza S zuwa kowane harafi)
Yanzu je kan babban fayil ɗin da ka zazzage don sake ganin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ciki
dir C:/carpeta/donde/esta/refind (Tukwici: kamar yadda yake a cikin Linux zaku iya amfani da shi TAB don cikakke)
Tuni kasancewa a cikin fayil ɗin Refind kuma tare da yiwuwar ganin ƙananan ƙananan (za ku iya yin dir kuma ya kamata ku ga fayil ɗin README a tsakanin wasu) kuna rubuta umarnin mai zuwa wanda ke kwafin babban fayil ɗin da aka sake turawa zuwa sabon tuki
xcopy /E refind S:\EFI\refind\
Yanzu buga don shigar da S: da kuma kundin adireshin drive S:
S:
cd EFI\refind
A cikin Littafin shigarwa na Refind ya ce kuna iya cire wasu direbobin da ba kwa buƙatar su a cikin manyan fayiloli direbobi_x64 y direbobi_ia32 Tunda direbobin da basu zama dole sun jinkirta farawa ba, Ina ba da shawarar barin su duka tunda jinkirin kadan ne kuma ba za a iya fahimta ba. Amma idan har yanzu kuna so ku cire direbobin da ba za ku yi amfani da su ba za ku iya bincika shafi mai zuwa: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/drivers.html
Yanzu dole ne ku sake sunan fayil ɗin refind.conf-samfurin a sake gyara.conf zaka iya yin wannan tare da umarni mai zuwa
rename refind.conf-sample refind.conf
Kuma a ƙarshe don saita Tunani azaman shirin taya na tsoho:
bcdedit /set {bootmgr} path \EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi
Wannan umarnin yana aiki idan tsarin ku yana da 64bits idan ya kasance 32bits dole ne ku canza refind_x64.efi a refind_ia32.efi
Yanzu lokacin da kuka sake yi, menu mai sakewa ya kamata ya bayyana don zaɓar OS ɗin da kuke so.
Shawarwari don sabon Linux OS wanda kuka girka don kawai Refind a matsayin mai sarrafa boot
- Lokacin da kake shigar da tsarinka ana ba da shawarar cewa kana da ɓangaren taya (/ boot) kuma ana iya tsara wannan a cikin EXT2 ko a cikin FAT
- Nuna bincike na atomatik don fayilolin vmlinuz akan ɓangarorin takalminku
- Kar a girka GRUB ko wani Manajan Boot. Lokacin da kuka girka tsarin Linux ɗinku ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin refind.conf a cikin / Boot kuma a ciki, ƙara duk zaɓuɓɓukan da ake buƙata don fara tsarinku. Mafi mahimmanci (kuma wajibi ne) sune inda kuka nuna wanene shine tushen tushen ku. Fayil dina na refind.conf yana da layi kamar haka:
"Boot with standard options" "root=/dev/sda7 ro initrd=\initramfs-linux.img"Inda / dev / sda7 shine tushen bangare na. - Idan kun manta ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin refind.conf, babu matsala, a Refind zaɓi OS ɗin ku kuma danna maɓallin F2 sau biyu don gyara (na ɗan lokaci) zaɓuɓɓukan taya kuma a can zaku iya ƙara layin "Tushen = / bangare / tushen ro" kuma da zarar ka shiga cikin tsarin ka zaka iya kirkirar fayil din refind.conf tare da abubuwan zabin taya.
- Idan ka manta saka CD ko USB drive kafin refind ya fara, ba matsala !!! kawai saka na'urar yayin Refind yana kan allo danna maballin ESC kuma sabuwar na'urar taya zata fito kai tsaye.
- Idan da wani dalili kun sanya GRUB kuma an sanya shi a kan Refind, shigar da BIOS kuma zaɓi azaman na'urar taya wanda ta fi Windows, Refind zai sake bayyana a sake yin gaba.
- A ƙarshe, don haka kuna da tambarin OS ɗinku ba na Tux ba, kawai ƙara hoto 128x128p a cikin tsarin PNG zuwa ɓangarenku na / Boot kuma sanya shi da suna iri ɗaya kamar hoton tsarinku, a wurina shi ne vmlinuz-Linux.png
Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake ƙara zaɓuka zuwa sake gyara.conf iya ziyarci: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/configfile.html
Yi haƙuri, amma ba a san abin da "Mountvol S: /" ke nufi ba.
Na fahimci abin da ake nufi da hauhawa a cikin Linux, amma ba a bayyana mini menene abin da kuka hau ƙarƙashin S drive ba:
Menene / a cikin Windows, ɓangaren ceto, wani laƙabin C:, wani abu kuma…. ?
Umurnin da nayi kuskure rubuta shine "Mountvol: S / s" kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar tsauni a cikin: S kuma ana amfani da zaɓin / s don cewa dutsen yana da damar zuwa ESP (ɓangaren tsarin efi)
Idan ana maganar dutse "maki" :)) akwai umarni don ganin ko anyi amfani da babban fayil azaman wurin hawa dutse ... misali.
# tsawan dutse / taya
/ boot ne tsaunin tsawa
Da alama yana hawa ɓoye ɓoye inda Windows 8.1 bootmgr yake, ko don haka ina ji.
Ina so in gode muku game da wannan darasin, kodayake dole ne in ambaci cewa murfin da ke girka ubuntu 14.04 LTS yana da goyan bayan efi, Na bi matakan kuma na ɗauki shawarar farko / boot a rarrabe daban kuma komai yana aiki babba. yana kara da cewa na kashe amintaccen takalmin daga kwayoyin halittu.
Gaisuwa.
Na yi farin ciki cewa hakan ya amfane ku, Ina fatan kuna son Refind, a gare ni, mafi kyawun bootmanager.
gaisuwa
Hello.
Kawai godiya.
Na gode sosai.
Na gode.
Ba a bayyana min sosai ba idan abu na farko da ya kamata nayi shine shigar da rarrabuwa ko shigar da refind.
Hello.
Refind farko, to, distro.
Na gode.
Ba lallai ba ne. Yanzu na girka shi, ina bin matakan da aka tattauna anan, kuma na saka Ubuntu 14.04.
Barka dai! Lokacin da na shiga umarnin Mountvol sai na samu »Sigar ba daidai bane«. Menene wannan?
Na gode!
Barka dai, kyakkyawan matsayi, kodayake ina da matsala. Na gwada komai amma lokacin dana fara yana nuna Windows Boot Manager na Windows 8. A cikin BCDedit yana nuna min cewa Refind an zaba amma har yanzu yana nuna Windows Boot.
Wannan shine abin da nake da shi a cikin BCDedit (ban san ainihin abin da HarddiskVolume the Refind yake ba don haka ban sani ba idan wanda aka nuna daidai ne)
Mai sarrafa boot na Windows
------------
Mai ganowa {bootmgr}
bangare na na'urar = \ Na'ura \ HarddiskVolume2
hanya \ EFI \ refind \ refind_x64.efi
bayanin Manajan Boot na Windows
yanki Amurka-Amurka
gaji {tsarin duniya}
amincin aiki Enable
tsoho {halin yanzu}
ci gaba da aiki {2b07bd70-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}
mai watsawa {2b07bd7d-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}
{na yanzu)
kayan aiki mai bayani {memdiag}
lokaci 5
Mai ɗaukar Windows boot
----------
Mai Gano {2b07bd7d-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}}
bangare na na'ura = F:
hanya \ WINDOWS \ system32 \ winload.efi
bayanin Windows Fagen Fasaha
yanki Amurka-Amurka
gaji {bootloadersettings}
recoverysequence {2b07bd7e-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}
amincin aiki Enable
murmurewa Na'am
Mahallin Ee
tsarin yarda 0x15000075
bangare osdevice = F:
tsarin \ WINDOWS
ci gaba da aiki {2b07bd7c-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}
nx OptIn
tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin aiki
Mai ɗaukar Windows boot
----------
Mai Gano {na yanzu}
bangare na na'ura = C:
hanya \ Windows \ system32 \ winload.efi
bayanin Windows 8.1
yanki en-mu
gaji {bootloadersettings}
Mahallin Ee
tsarin yarda 0x15000075
bangare osdevice = C:
tsarin Windows
ci gaba da aiki {2b07bd70-e6d7-11e3-825c-fcf8aebc3427}
nx OptIn
tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin aiki
na'am Ee
Ina fatan za su iya taimaka min
PS: Ina da Windows 8.1, Windows 10 da Ubuntu 14.04 (Ina jin wannan sigar ce), duk da haka Ubuntu baya cikin BCDEdit tunda a UEFI baya goyan bayansa kamar yadda yake a labarin.
Shin zaku iya nunawa ko faɗi cewa yana nuna muku abubuwan halittu a cikin menu na zaɓi na ƙungiyar taya?
Ka manta shi, na riga na warware shi, saboda wasu dalilai an kunna "Safe Boot" na Bios (Kullum ina kashe shi, amma wani lokacin na sabunta BIOS) wanda hakan ya haifar da kawai fara Boot Manager na Windows. Hakanan na sanya Refind daga Ubuntu don ta kasance ta atomatik (ta amfani da Install.sh).
Yanzu kawai zaku iya gyara shigarwar kuma ku tsara ta: 3
Hakanan godiya
godiya ga koyarwar, Ina da kwamfyuta mai dauke da windows 8, tana bani damar shigar ubuntu da windows 8, tana jefa min windows 7 shigarwa, wanda shine tsarin da nake bukata, na nakasa uefi safe boot kuma nayi kokarin dari abubuwa dubu, sau daya ne kawai na girka shi sau daya, kuma na bar shigowar rabin lokacin a farkon sake farawa na shigar, idan babu wata hanyar wucewa, kafin yin duk matakan koyarwar, Ina so in san ko da wannan aikace-aikacen ni zai iya magance matsala ta.
gracias
gaisuwa
Haka ne, Refind don wannan ne, don haka ya mamaye Windows 8 boot.
Barka dai, godiya ga wannan darasin, amma ina so in san ko zaka iya amfani da Refind don sarrafa boot daga diski daban-daban, ma'ana, Ina so in girka xp akan faifai daya kuma win7 akan wani, shin hakan zai yiwu.
Tambayar tazo kan batun domin na riga nayi kokarin yin tsarin girkawa na zamani ta hanyar sanya xp a wani bangare sannan kuma nayi nasara 7 a wani bangare kuma yana aiki amma matsalar itace sabuwar computer ce wacce take da allon Gigabyte tare da usb3.0 kuma yayin loda direbobin motar hukumar xp bata amince da tashoshin USB 2.0 ba.
Ina godiya da taimakonku kan wannan batun.
Godiya gaisuwa
A ka'idar ee, amma dole ne kuyi ƙoƙari tunda wannan koyarwar ta Windows 8 ce
Na gode da amsar, zan ci gaba da ita, zan gwada kuma zan fada muku. godiya gaisuwa
Ya bayyana a gare ni, bayan amfani da umarnin tsaunin tsafi "ma'aunin ba daidai bane", ta yaya zan iya warware shi? Godiya da jinjina
Ina da ubuntu mate 15.04 da windows 8 da aka girka. Na yi windows windows system dawo da shi kuma ba a cire shi ba. Bayan gwagwarmaya kaɗan na sami damar farawa tare da sake kunnawa. Amma ban fahimci yadda zan sanya shi ya san ma'anar da nake da ita ba.
Gode.
Dole ne ku fada sake bayyana wurin da aka raba boot boot din ku (misali dev / sda6)
Idan ban san adireshin ba fa? Kamar yadda na riga na sanya shi kuma yayi aiki sosai. Matsalata ita ce na shiga ta latsa F9 (don farawa daga ubunto). Matsalar ita ce na maido da tsarin windows daga 0 kuma ban sake bayyana ubunto ba, ba ma danna F9 ba. Don haka na sanya mai. Amma ban sami damar farawa da ubunto ba. Shin zan tafi gwaji har sai na buge shi? Yadda ake sanin adireshin da aka girka tushen? Menene madaidaicin umarni?
Godiya a gaba.
Santiago
Tunda ban sani ba, nayi kokarin yin abinda na fahimta.
Na shiga ɓangaren ubuntu, na danna F2 sau biyu kuma na shirya layi mai zuwa:
tushe = / dev / sda1 / tushen ro
Ina canza sda2, sda3 har zuwa 9 kuma a cikin duka maƙwabcin ubuntu bai fara ba. Ta yaya zan san menene tushen tushen idan ba zan iya shiga ubuntu ba?
Kuma idan ba zai iya ba, ta yaya zan cire sake gwadawa don ƙoƙarin shiga ta hanyar supergrub2?
Thanks sake
gaisuwa
Za a iya bayyana mani wannan sashin kawai?
Ni ban bayyana ba: /
dir C: / babban fayil / inda / yake / sake
Hello!
Ina da matsala game da xcopy lokacin da nake gudanar da shi koyaushe yana fada min cewa ba za a iya samun fayil din sakewa ba kuma ba zan iya kwafin fayilolin ba! menene zai iya zama?
Na gode sosai, ya yi aiki daidai.
Godiya mai yawa. Yayi aiki cikakke.
Babban tuto, na gode sosai.
Na batar kuma ina kallon yanar gizo na sami darasinku, Ina so in tambaya idan kowa ya san yadda za a share abubuwan da aka shigar a cikin menu na rEFInd da yake nunawa a cikin kowace burodi, ban san inda suke ba kuma me yasa suke kasancewa tunda ina da W7, Gentoo ba komai kuma wasu sun bayyana.
Waɗanne umarni zan iya amfani da su don cire waɗannan shigarwar?
Na gode.
hola
macanon! Ba na ganin wani distro don farawa, kawai na ga takalmin gyarawa kuma ban san yadda zan shiga menu na nasara ba kuma canza bootmgr ba tare da shiga tsarin ba, yana ba ni mafaka amma ba ya ba da umarni!
gaisuwa
Abin baƙin cikin abin da ya same ku, ba zan iya taimaka muku takamaiman yadda za ku yi aiki da shi ba, amma zan iya yi muku jagora a cikin mai zuwa (duk da cewa lokacin da ya wuce ina tunanin kun riga kun gyara matsalar).
1.- Nemi bangaren windows a cikin bios boot saika saka shi a farko (akwai banbanci tsakanin boot din da wanda aka gyara da kuma wanda yake da windows wanda kaga banbancin sunan zabin boot)
2. - Yi bitar bangare ko / boot na bangaren Linux dinka, zaka iya amfani da distro din ka dan ka ceci PC SystemrescueCD, ka tuna cewa a cikin Refind documentation, Refind kawai yana gano tsarin Linux wanda a cikin bangaransa akwai sunayen da Refind zai iya gane su. misali "vmlinuz"
3. - Idan na baya basuyi aiki ba, adana bayanan tare da SystemrescueCD kuma daga can ne suke tsara PC din daga bangaren Windows 8.
Abinda nake gani shine ka gwada wannan da Windows 10, Ina da Windows 8.1 zabin bios kamar "safeboot" nakasassu kuma komai yayi min aiki.
Suerte
Barka dai, ta yaya zan iya canza sunan tsarin ta hanyar desisr?
Ta yaya zan iya yin shi don in iya shirya sunayen waɗanda Boot / boot windows manager baya bayyana idan kawai Windos da sigar a daidai wannan hanyar don Linux
Sannu,
Duba ko zaka iya taimakawa.
Ina bin darasin kuma duk umarnin suna shigowa lafiya, amma matsalar ta zo ne lokacin da yakamata in canza hanyar bootmgr… bata canza shi ba.
Na sake buga bootmgr ba komai, yana bin asalin Windows din.
Shin zai iya zama saboda rabe-raben? Yana tare da tsarin bangare na asali na PC:
Boot (EFI), Tsarin, Maidowa ...
Wataƙila idan nayi tsaftataccen girki (share abubuwan raba) zai yi aiki?
komai yayi aiki sosai godiya