Google ya ƙaddamar da farkon beta na Android 13, Sigar na gaba na tsarin aiki na wayar hannu ya ƙare kwanaki da yawa kuma a cikin abin da zai zama sigar sa ta gaba ta «Android 13» ta gabatar da sabon izinin lokacin aiki don aika sanarwa daga aikace-aikacen, mai zaɓin hoto don raba hotuna da bidiyo amintacce tare da apps. , gumakan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idar da ƙari, mafi kyawun wuri, da ƙari.
sigar beta ƙara ƙarin takamaiman izini don samun damar fayilolin mai jarida. A baya, lokacin ƙoƙarin kunna fayilolin mai jarida da aka adana a cikin gida, Android za ta nemi izinin READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE. Ya ba da dama ga komai. Sabbin izini sun fi daidai: READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, READ_MEDIA_VIDEO da READ_MEDIA_AUDIO.
Dave Burke, mataimakin shugaban injiniya na ƙungiyar Android, ya bayyana cewa:
“Ya riga ya kasance Afrilu kuma mun sami ci gaba akai-akai kan inganta fasali da kwanciyar hankali. Android 13, wanda aka gina a kusa da ainihin jigogin sirri da tsaro, haɓaka haɓakawa, da tallafi ga allunan da manyan allo. A yau muna shiga mataki na gaba na zagayowar mu kuma muna fitar da sigar beta ta farko ta Android 13."
"Ga masu haɓakawa, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a bincika a cikin Android 13, daga fasalulluka na sirri kamar sabon izinin sanarwa da mai ɗaukar hoto, zuwa APIs waɗanda ke taimaka musu ƙirƙirar manyan gogewa, kamar gumakan aikace-aikacen jigo, sanya tayal na saitunan sauri da harshe kowane aikace-aikacen. goyon baya, da fasali kamar Bluetooth LE da MIDI 2.0 audio akan USB. A cikin Beta 1, mun ƙara sabbin izini don ƙarin isa ga fayilolin mai jarida, ingantattun APIs masu sarrafa sauti, da ƙari."
Babban labarai na Android 13 beta 1
A cikin wannan sigar beta, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, ya kara canje-canje daban-daban zuwa izinin kafofin watsa labarai, tun a baya, lokacin da aikace-aikacen ke son karanta fayilolin mai jarida da aka raba akan ma'ajiyar gida, dole ne ta nemi izinin READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, wanda ya ba da dama ga kowane nau'in fayilolin mai jarida. Don samar da ƙarin haske da sarrafawa ga masu amfani, Google ya gabatar da sabon saitin izini tare da mafi girman iyaka don isa ga fayilolin mai jarida da aka raba.
Tare da sababbin izini, aikace-aikace yanzu nemi samun dama ga takamaiman nau'in fayil a cikin ma'ajiyar da aka raba, READ_MEDIA_IMAGES (don hotuna da hotuna), READ_MEDIA_VIDEO (na bidiyo), da READ_MEDIA_AUDIO (na fayilolin mai jiwuwa).
Lokacin da mai amfani ya ba da izini, apps za su sami damar karantawa zuwa nau'ikan fayilolin mai jarida daban-daban. Don sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar mai amfani, idan aikace-aikacen ya buƙaci READ_MEDIA_IMAGE da READ_MEDIA_VIDEO a lokaci guda, tsarin yana nuna maganganu guda ɗaya don ba da izini biyu.
Android 13 yana gabatar da izinin aiki na NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES (bangaren ƙungiyar izini NEARBY_DEVICES) don ƙa'idodin da ke sarrafa haɗin na'urar zuwa wuraren shiga kusa da Wi-Fi. sabon izini za a buƙaci don aikace-aikacen da ke kiran APIs Wi-Fi da yawa da aka saba amfani da shi kuma yana ba da damar apps don ganowa da haɗawa zuwa na'urori kusa ta Wi-Fi ba tare da buƙatar izinin wuri ba.
Wani sabon abu da aka gabatar shine don aikace-aikacen da ke samar da makullin, Keyystore da KeyMint yanzu suna ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun alamun kuskure. Google ya ƙara matsayi na keɓanta a cikin java.security.ProviderException, tare da keɓancewar Android takamaiman gami da lambobin kuskuren Keyystore/KeyMinte. Hakanan zaka iya canza maɓalli na tsara, sa hannu, da hanyoyin ɓoye don samar da sabbin keɓancewa. Ingantattun rahoton kuskure ya kamata yanzu ya ba ku abin da kuke buƙata don sake gwada ƙira mai mahimmanci.
Android 13 tana da sabon ginannen hoto mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda ya maye gurbin mai sarrafa fayil wanda ya bayyana don zaɓar hotuna. Abin nufi anan shine kada a sanya mai daukar hoto ya yi kama da aiki daban da mai sarrafa fayil; maimakon haka, yana ba ku damar aika hoto ɗaya zuwa app ba tare da ba wa wannan app damar samun izinin ajiya ba.
Baya ga wannan, yana kuma nuna alamun ci-gaba audio routing Don taimakawa aikace-aikacen kafofin watsa labarai su gano yadda za a karkatar da sautin nasu, Google ya ƙara sabbin APIs na Routing Audio a cikin ajin AudioManager. Sabon getAudioDevicesForAttributes() API yana ba ku damar dawo da jerin na'urori waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kunna takamaiman sauti.
Google ya ce:
"Tare da sakin beta, muna gabatowa da kwanciyar hankali na dandamali a watan Yuni 2022. Daga nan, za a kammala halayen tsarin da suka shafi app, SDK/NDK APIs, da jerin wadanda ba SDK ba. A wannan lokacin, yakamata ku kammala gwajin dacewa na ƙarshe kuma ku fitar da cikakkiyar sigar app ɗinku, SDK, ko ɗakin karatu mai dacewa."
Wadanne wayoyi ne suka dace?
Wannan beta na farko da aka yi niyya don jama'a yana samuwa ne kawai akan iyakataccen adadin na'urori. Kamar yadda yake tare da Preview Developer, kuna buƙatar Pixel mai jituwa kuma a nan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan jituwa daban-daban: Pixel 4, Pixel 4 Xl, Pixel 4a, Pixel 4a (5G), Pixel 5, Pixel 5a, Pixel 6 da Pixel 6 Pro.