Hacking da Pentesting: Adapt your GNU / Linux Distro to wannan filin IT

Hacking da Pentesting: Adapt your GNU / Linux Distro to wannan filin IT

Kodayake Hacking ba lallai bane filin computer, the sawa idan ya kasance gaba daya. Ya Hacking ko kasancewa a Dan DandatsaMaimakon haka, kalma ce ta gama gari, galibi ana alakanta ta da tsarin tunani da hanyar rayuwa. Kodayake, a cikin waɗannan zamani na zamani inda komai ke hade da shi Yankin IT, Yana da ma'ana a yi tunanin cewa a Dan Dandatsa ne mai masanin kwamfuta ta ɗabi'a ko ta karatun ƙwararru.

Ganin cewa, lokacin sawa ko zama a mai gwada alkalami, idan wani abu ne wanda yake tattare dashi a fili Yankin IT, da aka ba da ilimin, ƙwarewa da kuma yin amfani da dole na aikace-aikace na musamman da ci gaba na kwamfuta, akasari an daidaita shi ne ga batun tsaro na yanar gizo da bayanan bincike.

Kafin shiga cikin batun gaba ɗaya, muna ba da shawarar karanta littattafan da suka shafi 7 da suka gabata, 4 tare da ci gaba da amfani da GNU / Linux a cikin wasu yankuna na IT da 3 akan batun yanzu, ma'ana, batun Hacking / Hackers, don inganta karatun da ke biye da kuma hana shi girma.

Wadannan wallafe-wallafe masu alaƙa da ci gaba da amfani da GNU / Linux Su ne:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Sanya GNU / Linux ɗin ku zuwa Distro wanda ya dace da Ci gaban Software

Labari mai dangantaka:

Juya GNU / Linux ɗinku zuwa ingantacciyar hanyar watsa labarai ta Multimedia

Labari mai dangantaka:

Juya GNU / Linux ɗinka zuwa mai rarrabuwa Gamer

Labari mai dangantaka:

Mayar da GNU / Linux ɗin ku zuwa Tsarin Gudanar da aiki wanda ya dace da Ma'adinin Dijital

Kuma wallafe-wallafe masu zuwa masu alaƙa da Hacking / Dan Dandatsa Su ne:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kasance kwararren masani kan harkar Kashe Kuken Intanet da Tsaro

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene ma'anar 'dan gwanin kwamfuta' da gaske

Hacking da Pentesting: Filin IT mai ban sha'awa

Za mu bayyana lokacin da ke ƙasa Hacking / Dan Dandatsa da ajalin Pentesting / Pentester don haka ci gaba tare da nasihu da shawarwarin da ake buƙata don amsa tambayar: Ta yaya za mu daidaita GNU / Linux Distros ɗinmu zuwa fagen IT na Hacking da Pentesting?

Hacking da Dan Dandatsa

Da yake magana daga ra'ayi na kwamfuta, ma'anar karɓaɓɓe da ma'anarta ta gaba ɗaya Hacking es:

"Neman dindindin na ilimi a cikin duk abin da ya shafi tsarin komputa, hanyoyin tsaron su, raunin su, yadda ake cin gajiyar waɗannan larurorin da kuma hanyoyin kare kansu daga waɗanda suka san yadda ake yi". Hacking, fatattaka da sauran ma'anar

Sakamakon haka, a Dan Dandatsa Yana da wani mutum wanda:

"Babu makawa suna amfani da kuma mamaye ICTs, don samun ingantaccen kuma ingantacciyar hanyar samun hanyoyin ilimi da hanyoyin sarrafawa (zamantakewa, siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu da fasaha) don yin canje-canje masu buƙata don amfanin kowa". Harkar Dan Dandatsa: Rayuwa da Manhaja Ta Kyauta

Pentesting da Pentester

A halin yanzu shi sawa za a iya taƙaita a sarari kamar:

"Aiki ko aiki na kai hari ga tsarin kwamfuta don gano gazawar da ke akwai, rauni da sauran kurakuran tsaro, don hana kai hare-hare daga waje. Kari kan haka, sanya kwalliya wani nau'i ne na hacking, kawai cewa wannan aikin ya zama doka gaba daya, tunda yana da yardar masu kayan aikin don a gwada su, baya ga niyyar haifar da lahani na gaske". Menene sanya pentesting kuma yaya za'a gano da kuma hana cyberattacks?

Saboda haka, a mai gwada alkalami za a iya bayyana shi azaman wannan mutumin:

"Wanda aikin sa shine bin matakai da yawa ko takamaiman matakai waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan gwaji kuma don haka su sami damar yin duk tambayoyin da zasu yiwu game da gazawa ko rauni a cikin tsarin. Saboda haka, galibi ana kiransa mai binciken Tsaro". Menene Pentesting?

Ta yaya za mu daidaita GNU / Linux Distros ɗinmu zuwa fagen IT na Hacking da Pentesting?

GNU / Linux Distros na Hacking da Pentesting

Tabbas akwai halin yanzu da yawa GNU / Linux Distros musamman sadaukar da Yankin IT del Hacking da kuma sawa, kamar:

1. Kali: Dangane da Debian -> https://www.kali.org/
2. aku: Dangane da Debian -> https://www.parrotlinux.org/
3. BackBox: Dangane da Ubuntu -> https://www.backbox.org/
4. Caine: Dangane da Ubuntu -> https://www.caine-live.net/
5. Demon: Dangane da Debian -> https://www.demonlinux.com/
6. Bugtraq: Dangane da Ubuntu, Debian da OpenSUSE -> http://www.bugtraq-apps.com/
7. ArkanSank: Dangane da Arch -> https://archstrike.org/
8. BlackArch: Dangane da Arch -> https://blackarch.org/
9. Pentoo: Dangane da Gentoo -> https://www.pentoo.ch/
10. Fedora Tsaro Lab: Dangane da Fedora -> https://pagure.io/security-lab
11. WiFisLax: Dangane da Slackware -> https://www.wifislax.com/
12. Dracos: Dogara ne bisa LFS (Linux daga Scratch) -> https://dracos-linux.org/
13. Samurai Web Testing Framework: Dangane da Ubuntu -> https://github.com/SamuraiWTF/samuraiwtf
14. Kayan aikin Tsaro na Kan hanyar sadarwa: Dangane da Fedora -> https://sourceforge.net/projects/nst/files/
15. GASKIYA: Dangane da Ubuntu -> http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/deft/
16. Tsaron Albasa: Dangane da Ubuntu -> https://securityonion.net/
17. santoku: Dangane da LFS mai tushe -> https://santoku-linux.com/
18. Sauran ayyukan da aka watsar: spyrock, Beini, XiaopanOS, Live Hacking, Blackbuntu, STD, NodeZero, Matriux, Ubnhd2, and PHLAK.

Shigo da GNU / Linux Distros Wuraren Adana abubuwa don Sutturawa da Pentesting

Koyaya, yawancinmu muna amfani GNU / Linux Distros uwaye ko na gargajiya kai tsaye, kamar su Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Gentoo ko Fedora, kuma dole ne kawai mu shigar da Hacking da Pentesting aikace-aikace ta hanyar mu Manajan kunshin hade

Kuma saboda yawancin wuraren adana kayan gargajiya ba su haɗa da cikakkun kayan aiki ko kayan aiki na yau da kullun da ke aiki, dole ne mu haɗa wuraren ajiya na GNU / Linux Distros daidai shirye-shirye na musamman dangane da namu, ma'ana, idan muna amfani Debian GNU / Linux dole ne mu shigo da wuraren ajiya na Kali da aku, misali, don saka su daga baya. Tabbas, girmama sigar kunshin na Debian GNU / Linux tare da waɗanda ke waɗannan ƙwararrun Distros ɗin don guje wa fashewar kunshin da ba za a iya gyarawa ba ko kuma dukkanin Tsarin Aiki.

Hanyar

Don shigo da Wuraren Kali akan Debian ya kamata ayi wannan aikin:

• Haɗa cikin fayil ɗin ku ko sabon .list, madaidaiciyar wurin ajiyar Distro, daga cikin waɗannan akwai:

# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-last-snapshot main non-free contrib
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-experimental main non-free contrib

• Sanya mabuɗan da aka nema daga wuraren ajiya ta amfani da waɗannan dokokin:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 7D8D0BF6
# sudo gpg -a --export ED444FF07D8D0BF6 | sudo apt-key add -

Don shigo da Wakokin aku akan Debian ya kamata ayi wannan aikin:

• Haɗa cikin fayil ɗin ku ko sabon .list, madaidaiciyar wurin ajiyar Distro, daga cikin waɗannan akwai:

# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot rolling main contrib non-free
# deb http://deb.parrotsec.org/parrot stable main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling main contrib non-free
# deb https://deb.parrot.sh/parrot/ rolling-security main contrib non-free
# deb http://mirrors.mit.edu/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # NORTEAMERICA
# deb https://mirror.cedia.org.ec/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # SURAMERICA
# deb https://ba.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # EUROPA
# deb https://mirror.yandex.ru/mirrors/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # ASIA
# deb http://mjnlk3fwben7433a.onion/parrot/ parrot main contrib non-free # RED TOR

• Sanya mabuɗan da aka nema daga wuraren ajiya ta amfani da waɗannan dokokin:

# sudo gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 6EB1660A
# sudo gpg -a --export B56FFA946EB1660A | sudo apt-key add -

Bayan wannan, kawai zamu girka sanannunmu, ƙaunatattunmu kuma waɗanda aka sabunta Hacking da Pentesting aikace-aikace na waɗannan wuraren ajiya, muna mai da hankali sosai kar mu fasa namu Debian GNU / Linux Operating System. Ga sauran na GNU / Linux Distros uwaye ko na gargajiya, ana yin hakan tare da kwatankwacin su, kamar yadda a ciki Arch bin wadannan misali mai zuwa con BlackArch.

Tunda, in ba haka ba, zaɓi na ƙarshe zai kasance zazzage, tara kuma shigar na kowane kayan aiki Hacking da Pentesting daban daga gidajen yanar gizon su na hukuma, wanda wani lokacin ake ba da shawarar. Kuma idan kowa bai san wane kayan aiki ba Hacking da Pentesting zai zama manufa don sani da shigarwa zaka iya danna mai biyowa mahada don farawa. Kodayake akwai yiwuwar sauƙaƙewa «Fsociety: Kyakkyawan fakitin kayan aikin hacking".

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da «¿Cómo adaptar nuestras Distros GNU/Linux al ámbito TI del Hacking y el Pentesting?», binciko hanyoyi daban-daban ko wasu hanyoyi, kamar shigar da aikace-aikace kai tsaye daga wuraren ajiya na waje ko na waje, ko amfani da aikace-aikace masu zaman kansu da ake dasu, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».