Hankali!: Kafin girka Openbox, dole ne ka girka Basic Graphical Environment (Xorg) da Direban Bidiyo, idan ba ka girka shi ba, je zuwa jagorar mai zuwa:
Shigarwa na Basic Graphic Environment da Direban Bidiyo.
Openbox mai nauyi ne, mai daidaitawar taga mai daidaitawa tare da daidaituwa tare da daidaito.
Shigar da Openbox
Ana samun akwatin buɗewa daga wuraren ajiya na hukuma.
$ sudo pacman -S akwatin budewa
Da zarar an shigar, dole ne mu kwafa fayilolin rc.xml, menuxml, autostart y yanayi daga tsoho sanyi zuwa ~ / .config / akwatin budewa /.
Don kwafe fayiloli:
$ mkdir -p ~ / .config / akwatin budewa $ cp / sauransu / xdg / akwatin buɗewa / {rc.xml,menu.xml,autostart,yanayi} ~ / .config / akwatin buɗewa
Waɗannan fayilolin sune tushen tsarin daidaitawar ku a cikin akwatin buɗewa. Kowane fayil yana nuni zuwa bangare guda na daidaitawa kuma yana aiki da matsayin masu zuwa:
rc.xml: Shine babban fayil ɗin daidaitawa na Openbox. Ana amfani dashi don daidaita gajerun hanyoyin keyboard, jigogi, tebur na kamala, da sauran kaddarorin.
menu.xml: Sarrafa menu na aikace-aikacen Openbox wanda ya bayyana lokacin da kuka danna dama akan tebur.
sake farawa: Wannan shine fayil ɗin da aka karanta lokacin da kuka fara zaman buɗe akwatin. Ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen da zasu fara tare da zaman. yawanci ana amfani dashi don ƙaddamar da bangarori / tashoshi, saita hoton bango ko gudanar da rubutun farkon farawa.
muhalli: Wannan fayil ɗin yana saita masu canji don yanayin Openbox. Duk wani canji da za'a saita za'a aiwatar dashi a kowane shiga. Anyi amfani dashi don fara IMEs, jigilar harsunan fitarwa, yana nuna kundin tsoho da sauransu.
Girkawar Plugin
ObConf: kayan aiki ne na zane don daidaitawar Openbox, wanda zai iya saita yawancin abubuwan fifiko ciki har da jigogi, tebur na kamala, kayan aikin taga, da kuma gefen tebur.
$ sudo pacman -S labarin
Mai yi menu: kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke ƙirƙirar menu na tushen XML don yawancin manajan taga, gami da Openbox. MenuMaker zai bincika shirye-shiryen aiwatarwa waɗanda aka sanya akan kwamfutarka kuma ƙirƙirar menu na XML dangane da sakamakon.
$sudo pacman - S menumaker
Tint2: Basic da customizable panel amfani.
$sudo pacman -S tinti2
Don fara Tin2 a farkon yanayin:
Mun bude fayil dinmu ~ / .config / openbox /sakewa.sh o .xinitrc (kawai zaɓi ɗaya), misali .xinitrc:
$ Nano .xinitrc
Mun sanya layi mai zuwa a ciki:
tint2 & & Nbsp;
applet don Networkmanager.
$ sudo pacman -S cibiyar sadarwa-mai sarrafa-apple
nitrogen: shine mai saurin bangon fuskar bangon waya mai sauri da nauyi / kafa na X.
$sudo pacman - nitrogen
Don dawo da asalinmu zuwa farkon Openbox, muna ƙara Nitrogen zuwa fayil ɗinmu .xinitrc ko zuwa ~ / .config / akwatin buɗewa / fayilsakewa.sh, muna buɗe ɗayan biyun, misali .xinitrc:
$ Nano .xinitrc
Da zarar ciki, zamu sanya layi mai zuwa a ƙarshen:
nitrogen - sake dawowa &
Bayyanar jiki kayan aiki don zaɓar jigogi, gumaka, alamomin rubutu, rubutu. A takaice, kayan aiki ne da aka ba da shawarar sosai don daidaita yanayin.
$sudo pacman -S bayyanawar jikin mutum
Slim manajan farawa:
$sudo pacman -S siriri
Saitunan muhalli
Wannan bangare ne na jagorar, bari mu kara cewa "nishadi", tunda kamar yadda na fada a baya, Openbox Yana daya daga cikin yanayin da za'a iya daidaitawa, a wannan matakin muna amfani da kayan aikin da aka sanya a baya.
obconf:
Muna buɗe kayan aikin don gani da / ko kunna ayyukan da aka ambata:
$ obconf
Mai yi menu:
Da zarar an shigar, zaku iya samar da cikakken menu ta hanyar gudu:
$ mai yin mmaker -v BuɗeB3
Ta hanyar tsoho, MenuMaker ba zai goge bayan fayil na menu.xml da ya gabata ba. Don yin haka, gudanar da shi tare da hujja -f (karfi):
$ mai yin mmaker -vf BuɗeB3
Don cikakken jerin zaɓuɓɓuka, gudu
$ mai yin mmaker --help
Wannan zai samar muku da ingantaccen menu. Yanzu zaka iya gyara fayil din menu.xml da hannu, ko kawai sake sabunta jerin lokacin da ka girka sabuwar software.
Wani madadin, musamman idan ba kwa son gyara fayilolin XML:
Canza edita ne mai zane don menu na Openbox. Ga waɗanda ba ku da gaske son haɗuwa tare da XML, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare ku.
Jigogi da bayyana
Wannan shine mataki na karshe da za'a gama muhallinmu.
Jigogi na Openbox sarrafa bayyanar iyakokin taga, gami da sandunan take da maɓallansa ban da sanarwar (OSD). Akwai jigogi da yawa ta hanyar shigar da fakitin buɗe-jigogi.
$ sudo pacman -S bude-jigogi
Akwati-Duba babbar hanya ce don samun batutuwa daga Openbox.
Yakamata a saka jigogin da aka zazzage a ciki ~ / .themes kuma za'a iya shigar ko zaɓi tare da kayan aiki ObConf (an shigar a baya).
Kunna manajan shiga
Slim yana karanta saitunan gida daga ~ / .xinitrc sannan fara tebur bisa ga abin da ke cikin wannan fayil ɗin, a cikin jagorar: Arch Linux Basic Kanfigareshan Akwai fayil mai tushe don .xinitrc, idan baku da shi, aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
$ cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~
Muna buɗe fayil ɗinmu na ~ / .xinitrc:
$ Nano .xinitrc
Muna ƙara yanayin mu a ƙarshen:
aiwatar da akwatin budewa
Muna kunna Slim:
$ sudo systemctl kunna siririn.service
• Mun sake farawa:
$ sudo sake yi
Da zarar an sake tsarinmu, zamu iya morewa Akwatin budewa.
Don Allah! aika naka matsaloli / shakku a cikin imel na: arch-blog@riseup.net
Taimaka mana da dannawa ɗaya! Raba jagora tare da abokanka.
Kyakkyawan jagora, amma ci gaba da dagewa da siriri, yana ba da matsala tare da tsari kuma zai fi kyau sanya lightdm da wani manajan farawa.
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Display_manager#Incompatibility_with_systemd
Mafi yawan dalilai a cikin abin da kuke faɗi, ya fi a ƙarshen Wiki yana nuna mai zuwa:
Rashin daidaituwa tare da tsarin
DM da abin ya shafa: Shigarwa, MDM, SDDM, SLiM
Wasu manajojin nuni ba su da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da tsarin, saboda sun sake amfani da tsarin zaman PAM. Yana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban akan shiga na biyu, misali:
- AppleManager applet baya aiki,
- Ba za a iya daidaita ƙarar PulseAudio ba,
- shiga ya kasa shiga cikin GNOME tare da wani mai amfani.
Wannan shine ainihin dalilin da yasa ya sanya mahada panchomora ..
Yanzu, a matsayina na mai amfani Slim da Openbox ... bani da matsala .. ..koda lissafin nm-applet, wanda nake amfani dashi .. amma idan muka koma kan rahoton kwaro .. an rubuta shi yan shekaru da suka gabata. .
Ina kuma amfani da PulseAudio .. kuma a kalla ina amfani da pavucontrol a matsayin manaja .. Bani da matsala game da karar .. kuma koda lokacin da na sake farawa, girman yana nan daidai da yadda aka barshi ..
Kuma kwaro na karshe, suna tare da amfani da Gnome .. kuma a wannan yanayin muna amfani da Openbox azaman WM-tsayayye ..
Na girka akwatin budewa tuntuni, amma banji dadin hakan ba tunda yakamata in gyara komai da hannuna, na san cewa zaku iya tsara yanayin sosai, amma wadanne kyawawan halaye yake da su idan aka kwatanta da sauran mahalli da tebur?
Gaskiya ne abin da kuka fada, dole ne ku gyara abubuwa da yawa amma a ganina akwai lokacin da ba za ku kara yin komai ba kuma kuna da fa'idodi na manajan taga dangane da aiki. Gabaɗaya, manajan taga yawanci suna kamar Openbox inda dole ne ku gyara fayiloli da yawa, a gefe guda kuma, yanayin zane-zane galibi sun cika kuma suna kawo abubuwa da yawa ta tsohuwa.
Kyakkyawan taimako. gaskiya ina taya ku murna da na baku wannan lokaci don musayar ilimin ku. Jiran yanayin pantheon!
gaisuwa
Lokacin da ta gama girka komai bai nuna kurakurai ba amma lokacin da aka sake shi bayan loggia ya nuna komai baki, babu abinda ya bayyana
Akwai wani abu ba daidai ba?
Yayi sosai anyi bayani. Taya murna kan raba ilimin ku. Na gode.
lokacin da na sanya wannan cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~ yana gaya mani cewa fayil ɗin babu shi
Dole ne kawai ku ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin, saboda babu shi, kuma voila, kun ƙara abun ciki kuma shi ke nan. Amma tabbas, kun tsallake wasu matakan da suka gabata na asali https://blog.desdelinux.net/configuracion-basica-de-arch-linux/
Yaya game da abokina, kyakkyawar koyarwa, na bi duk matakan kuma yana nuna mini hanyar shiga don fara zaman, sannan na shiga sai kawai ya nuna min tashoshi uku na xterm, agogo mara kyau sosai da hoton baya, amma matsalar shine cewa ba ya nuna mani allon tint2 ba, kuma idan na ƙara shi zuwa fayil din .xinitrc kuma ban san menene matsalar ba. Ina matukar jin dadin taimakonku.
Babban! Godiya mai yawa!
Barka dai, Ina da tambaya: Na sanya Archbang, ta yaya zan iya yin menu na Openbox a cikin Sifen? (Na san ana iya yi saboda kafin sake sanya shi, ina so in sanya maballin a cikin Sifaniyanci, na gyara wani abu a cikin tashar kuma an gyara harshen menu, amma ban tuna abin da na yi ba)