Girkawa da Sanyawa na dnscrypt-wakili + dnsmasq a cikin Archlinux

Gabatarwa: 
  

Menene dnscrypt-wakili?
- DNSCrypt ɓoye da kuma tabbatar da zirga-zirgar DNS tsakanin mai amfani da mai warware DNS, yana hana ɓoyayyen gida na tambayoyin DNS, tabbatar da cewa an aika da martani ta hanyar uwar garken da aka zaɓa. (wiki)

Menene dnsmasq?
- dnsmasq yana ba da sabis kamar cache na DNS da uwar garken DHCP. A matsayin uwar garken sunan yanki (DNS), zai iya ɓoye tambayoyin DNS don haɓaka saurin haɗi zuwa shafukan da aka ziyarta a baya, kuma, a matsayin uwar garken DHCP, ana iya amfani da dnsmasq don samar da adiresoshin IP na ciki da hanyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa akan LAN. Oraya ko duka waɗannan ayyukan ana iya aiwatarwa. dnsmasq yana dauke da nauyi da sauƙin daidaitawa; An tsara shi don amfani a kan komputa na sirri ko don amfani a kan hanyar sadarwar da ke ƙasa da kwamfutoci 50. Hakanan yana zuwa tare da sabar PXE. (wiki)

Me nayi amfani da shi?
- Don shirya fayilolin sanyi da na yi amfani da su Nano.
- A kowane lokaci nayi shi da asusun ajiya na, amma idan sun kaga sudo, za su iya amfani da shi a hankali.
- Don bincika ma'ajiyar tare da umarnin haƙa, ana samun sa a cikin kayan aikin ɗaure
a cikin wuraren aikin hukuma, pacman -S kayan aiki 🙂

Shigarwa:

• Kamar tushe ko amfani da sudo a tashar mu ko tty mun sanya dnscrypt-wakili da dnsmasq fakitoci kamar haka:

• Sakon gargadi saboda na riga na girka su, dole kawai ku tabbatar ta latsa Shigar da:

Kafa:

1 - Bari mu kunna dnscrypt-wakili (tuna azaman tushe ko amfani da sudo):

2 - Yanzu muna shirya fayil ɗin /etc/resolv.conf kuma a cikin sunan mai suna mun share abin da ke wurin kuma muka sanya 127.0.0.1 (idan kuna so za ku iya yin ajiyar fayil ɗin) kuma ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:

• La'akari da cewa NetworkManager yana rubuta fayil din resolv.conf, abin da zamu yi shine kare shi daga rubutu tare da umarni mai zuwa:

  
  3 - Yanzu abin da za mu yi shi ne neman sabar da ke kusa da inda muke, amma zaka iya amfani da wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsoho wanda shine dnscrypt.eu-nl, ana iya buɗe jerin tare da localc yana nan: / usr / share / dnscrypt-wakili / dnscrypt-resolvers.csv kamar haka:

• Idan muna so mu gyara sabar da ke warware tsoho DNS za mu iya gyara kamar haka:

• A ƙarshen fayil ɗin a cikin [Sabis] muna gyara abin da aka zaɓa a launin toka kuma mun sanya sabar da muka zaɓa a cikin jerin:

  
  4 - Ta hanyar tsoho dnscrypt-wakili yana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 53, tunda dnsmasq ma yayi, don haka abin da zamu yi shine canza shi ta sake amfani da:
  systemctl edit dnscrypt-proxy.service –full kuma a bangaren [Socket] mun barshi kamar haka:

5 - Yanzu muna daidaita dnsmasq, zamu shirya fayil ɗin /etc/dnsmasq.conf kuma ƙara waɗannan layi uku a ƙarshen:

ba a warware ba
saba = 127.0.0.1 # 40
adireshin saurara = 127.0.0.1

Muna adana canje-canje kuma muna rufewa.

6 - Yanzu zamuyi haka:
- Mun sake kunnawa dnscrypt-wakili:
systemctl sake kunnawa dnscrypt-wakili
- Muna kunna dnsmasq:
systemctl kunna dnsmasq
- Muna aiwatar da dnsmasq:
systemctl fara dnsmasq
- Mun sake kunna haɗin intanet ɗinmu:
systemctl sake farawa NetworkManager

7 - Yanzu muna gwada idan da gaske yana aiki tare da ping misali zuwa google.com.ar:

8 - Muna bincika idan cn ɗin dns yayi aiki tare da umarnin tona:

9 - Shirye dnscrypt-wakili da dnsmasq saitattu kuma suna aiki yadda yakamata!

Note: Ina so in fayyace bayan bincike a wurare da yawa bai yi min aiki ba ta kowace hanya da suka nuna a cikin wiki, fassarar Sifaniyanci ba ta da kyau (zai zama tambaya idan wani ya fassara da kyau ko zan yi shi a wani lokaci) don haka na yi amfani da sigar a Turanci. Don haka na dogara sosai akan wiki, duk yabo a gare su. A wannan yanayin, waɗannan matakan da na yi amfani da su kuma sun yi aiki don NI.
Duk wata tambaya ko matsala da suka sanar dani kuma zamuyi magana akan ta har sai tayi aiki!

Gudun burin! 😀