Shigar OpenBox da gyare-gyare

Barka dai abokan aiki, a yau na kawo muku jagora mai sauki kan yadda ake girka da saita Openbox. Ga mutane da yawa ya saba da sananne, amma ba zai taɓa ciwo ba idan ya kasance kusa da shi.

Da farko dai zamu sanya wasu abubuwan da zamu bukata. Wannan jagorar za a mai da hankali ne kan sanya OpenBox ba tsarin tushe ba.

Mun fara:

sudo pacman -S openbox obconf obmenu oblogout tint2 xcompmgr

Openbox: Shine WindowsManager ka girka.
Gwanin: Shine mayen sanyi na OpenBox, zai kasance mai amfani sosai.
Canza: Gui ne don daidaita Openbox Menu. Idan ba haka ba, za mu iya yin ta da hannu.
Gyarawa: Ta hanyar tsoho, OpenBox, baya kawo sama da «Kusa Zama» don rufewa, wannan zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
tint2: OpenBox bashi da allon inda zaka ga windows na bude da aikace-aikace akan tire. Wannan shine abin da na fi so.
Xcompmr: Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, manajan sarrafa abubuwa ne. Inuwa, nuna gaskiya, da sauransu.

Da zarar an shigar, kwafa fayilolin sanyi na OpenBox zuwa gidanmu (~ /)

Idan babban fayil ɗin babu, kawai yi:

mkdir ~/.config/openbox/

Kuma daga baya:

cp /etc/xdg/openbox/{menu.xml,autostart,rc.xml} ~/.config/openbox/{menu.xml,autostart,rc.xml}

Dole ne ku zama bayyananne game da kowane ɗayan waɗannan fayilolin don.

menu.xml : Fayil ne wanda yake tsara OpenBox Menu (danna dama akan tebur). Daga nan zaku iya ƙaddamar aikace-aikace ko rubutun, misali.

rc.xml : Shine babban fayil ɗin sanyi na OpenBox, daga gare shi ayyukan mabuɗan, yanayin gani iri ɗaya, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa an tsara su.

autostart: Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, daga nan ne za a ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen da muka ayyana a farkon zaman. Kamar misali conky ko tint2.

Don ƙaddamar da shi muna da zaɓi biyu. Sanya shi zuwa ~ / .xinitrc don Slim ko daga wani Manajan Zama kamar KDM ko GDM.

Gyara ~ / .xinitrc (Slim), mun ƙara layin:

exec openbox-session

Muna ajiyewa muna rufewa.

Tunda KDM 'atomatik ne' kuma ba buƙatar ƙara kowane layi.

Tare da sabon shigarwar Arch, ya kamata a tuna cewa ba a amfani da daemons a rc.conf amma ana ƙaddamar da su ta hanyar systemctl.

systemctl enable kdm.service o systemctl enable slim.service

An gama. Mun riga mun kwafe fayiloli, kuma za mu iya ƙaddamar da shi tare da Slim ko KDM (ko GDM, da sauransu). A yanzu haka, idan muka shiga OpenBox, za mu ga alamar linzamin kwamfuta kawai, da kuma launin toka.

Bari mu fara da saitunan asali.

OpenBox menu

Zabi, za mu iya ƙirƙirar menu na OpenBox tare da MenuMaker. Na karshen, abin da yakeyi shine karanta duk shirye-shiryen da aka sanya a cikin tsarinmu kuma ƙara su zuwa menu.

sudo pacman -S menumaker

Kuma sai kawai ƙirƙirar shi ta hanya mai zuwa.

mmaker OpenBox3 -f -t (Anan dole ne ku sanya emulator ɗin da kuka zaɓa)

A halin da nake ciki shine:

mmaker OpenBox3 -f -t rxvt

Yana da kyau a bayyana cewa zaɓi '-f' shine sake rubuta menu.xml ɗin da muka kwafa a baya.

Idan ba haka ba, koyaushe akwai zaɓi don yin ta hannu ko tare da Obmenu gui. Don yin shi da hannu, kawai muna buɗe fayil ɗin

menu.xml tare da Nano ko maballin ganye da Shirya.

Aikin aiwatar da shi mai sauƙi ne.

<*item label="NetBeans"*> <*action name="Execute"*>
<*execute*>netbeans<*/execute*>
<*/action*> <*/item*>

A layin farko, sunan shirin yana nan, a cikin umarnin da za'a bi don aiwatar dashi.

Idan ba haka ba, sauran zabin shine Obmenu. Abu ne mai sauki kuma bana tsammanin ya zama dole ayi bayani da yawa.

To, mun yi nisa.

Yanzu kawai ya rage don tsara shi.

Jigogin GTK.

Don ɗaukar jigogin GTK, Ina son amfani da bayyana tunda OpenBox bashi da waɗannan kayan aikin daga akwatin. Za a iya sauke jigogin GTK daga rukunin yanar gizo daban-daban kamar deviantart.com da gnome-look.org.

Mun girka tare da:

sudo pacman -S lxappearance

Jigogin GTK, dole ne mu zazzage su a cikin jigogin Jigogin Gidanmu (~ / .themes /).

Wannan hoton hotona ne wanda aka riga aka tsara shi tare da jigo.

Gumaka

Hakanan za'a iya zazzage waɗannan daga DeviantArt, daga Gnome-Look ko daga AUR, tare da irin wannan yanayin Zamu iya saita su. Wadannan ya kamata a sanya su a ciki /usr/share/icons/

Fuskar bangon waya

Ni kaina ina amfani da Nitrogen don gudanar da Fuskokin bangon waya. Muna ci gaba da shigar da shi:

sudo pacman -S nitrogen

Don haka an bayyana bangon waya a cikin kowane shiga, to, za mu ƙara umarni zuwa farkon OpenBox.

Alamar linzamin kwamfuta.

Daga LxAppearance kanta zamu iya saita alamar linzamin kwamfuta. Hakanan daga shafukan yanar gizon da aka ambata a baya za mu iya zazzage jigogin nuni, ko daga ArchLinux AUR.

Aikace-aikacen farawa: AutoStart.

Da kaina, Ba na son ɗora kayan aikin Openbox sosai, ina jin cewa, ƙananan abubuwa suna buɗewa, saurin yanayin ke farawa.

Anan zamu kara wasu aikace-aikace kamar Conky, xcompmr da sauransu.

Daga cikin wasu, wasu layin misali na iya zama:

nitrogen --restore & << Esta linea indica que Nitrogen repone el wallpaper al inicio.

conky & << Auto inicia Conky.

Ga misali na farawa na farko:

http://paste.desdelinux.net/4562

Mabuɗin maɓalli.

Saitin makullin yana da tsari mai sauƙi: Ana samun sa a ciki ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml a cikin sassan Keybinds.

<*keybind key="Alt-F2"*>
<*action namoe="Execute"*>
<*command*>gmrun<*/command*>
<*/action*>
<*/keybind*>

A layin farko, akwai jerin mabuɗan don amfani, a na biyu sunan aikin kuma a layin na uku, aikin kansa.

Lokacin da nake cikin shakka, kuma don sauƙaƙa abubuwa, na bar maɓallan maɓalli na, inda aka riga an saita GmRun a matsayin mai ƙaddamar aikace-aikace, maɓallan kafofin watsa labaru, da mabuɗan don sarrafa haske akan allon, da sauransu.

http://paste.desdelinux.net/4563

panel

Kamar yadda na fada a baya, da kaina na fi son Tint2. Na same shi da haske da kyau.

Muna ƙara shi zuwa ga OpenBox autostart ta hanyar:

tint2 &

Akwai gyare-gyare da yawa game da shi. A halin yanzu na bar muku wanda nake amfani da shi. Godiya ga ~ leodelacruz akan DeviantArt.

http://paste.desdelinux.net/4564

Ya kamata su kwafa shi kuma su adana shi azaman tint2rc a ciki ~/.config/tint2/

Transparencies da Inuwa.

Ina son sauki na xcompmgr. Abin da ya sa na ba da shawarar shi. Kowa na iya saita shi yadda yake so mafi kyau.
Muna ƙara shi don sake farawa tare da

xcompmgr &

Mai sarrafa fayil.

Anan kowa zai iya (Kuma kamar kowane lokaci a cikin wannan jagorar) amfani da abin da suka fi so ko dace. Ina son sauki na pcmanfm.

Mun shigar da shi tare da:

sudo pacman -S pcmanfm

Fita, Sake kunnawa ko Kashewa

Na ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba shine rufewa. Kamar yadda na fada a baya, OpenBox yana kawo "Rufin zama" kawai ta tsoho.

Mun warware shi tare da Oblogout.

Za mu iya ƙara shi zuwa menu na OpenBox, ko daga mai ƙaddamar mu da muka fi so.

Kuma da kyau, a yanzu haka kenan .. Kowannensu yana da ikon yin abubuwa gwargwadon sha'awar su da / ko dandanon su .. Ina fatan zai zama mai amfani ..

Da zarar an gama, zai iya zama kamar wannan:

Na gode.

Ivan!