SmartOS: Babban tushen tsarin aiki kamar UNIX
kawai a rana (09/08) daya aka saki sabon sigar (20220908T004516Z) na tsarin aiki da ake kira "SmartOS". Kuma tun da ba mu taɓa ambata ko sadaukar da cikakken matsayi gare shi ba, wannan lokaci ne da ya dace da shi.
Duk da haka, wannan kadan da aka sani Bude Source Operating System ya dogara ne akan wani da muka ambata a baya, mai suna "rashin hankali", wanda kuma shi ne tushen al'umma OpenSolaris. Don haka, a taƙaice ma za mu magance shi.
Kuma, kafin mu shiga cikakkiyar maudu'in yau, game da tsarin aiki da ake kira "SmartOS", za mu bar wasu hanyoyin zuwa abubuwan da suka shafi baya don karantawa:
SmartOS: Haɗin Hypervisor na Kwantena da VM
Menene Smart OS?
a takaice kuma daidai, "SmartOS" an siffanta shi ne shafin yanar gizokamar Bude Source Operating System wanda ke ba da dandamali na musamman don Nau'in 1 hypervisor kuma sun haɗu don ingantaccen sarrafa kwantena da injunan kama-da-wane.
Kuma saboda wannan dalili. yana goyan bayan nau'ikan haɓakawa iri biyu (2).:
- Daya dogara akan Injin Virtual na Tsarin Aiki (Zones): Bayar da mafita mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don cimma cikakkiyar yanayin mai amfani a cikin kwaya ɗaya ta duniya.
- Daya dogara akan Injin Virtual Hardware (KVM, Bhyve): Abin da cikakken ingantaccen bayani yana bayarwa don cimma nasarar aiwatar da tsarin aiki na baƙi iri-iri, gami da Linux, Windows, * BSD, da sauransu.
Don haka, kuma kamar yadda ake tsammani, SmartOS yana aiki azaman "System Tsare-tsare kai tsaye" (Live OS), ya kamata Ta hanyar PXE, ISO ko Maɓallin USB y yana gudana gaba ɗaya daga RAM na kwamfutar da ke dauke da ita.
Saboda haka, yana ba da damar yin amfani da faifai na gida gaba ɗaya don runduna injunan kama-da-wane ba tare da bata faifai ba ga tushen tsarin aiki. Abin da yake bayarwa, a m aikin gine-gine, saboda aiwatar da ƙarin tsaro, babu buƙatar yin amfani da faci, da saurin aiwatar da sabuntawa da sake dawowa.
Menene illus?
A cikin sa shafin yanar gizo An bayyana shi kamar:
"Illumos tsarin aiki ne na Unix wanda ke ba da fasalulluka na gaba don Rarraba Rarraba Downstream, gami da gyara tsarin ci gaba, tsarin fayil na gaba, hanyar sadarwa, da zaɓuɓɓukan haɓakawa. Bugu da ƙari, an haɓaka shi ta hanyar masu sa kai da kamfanonin da ke gina samfura a saman software. Saboda haka, kyakkyawan tushe ne don tura al'adun gargajiya da na gajimare."
Ayyukan
Daga cikin halaye na fasaha wanda yayi ko ya hada da naku halin barga na yanzu, mai zuwa ya tsaya waje:
- Yana aiwatar da ZFS azaman tsarin fayil ɗin haɗin gwiwa da mai sarrafa ƙarar ma'ana.
- Leverages DTrace, wanda ke ba da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don ganowa da gyara matsalolin kernel da aikace-aikacen akan tsarin samarwa a ainihin lokacin.
- Ya haɗa da Yankuna (maganin haɓakar haske) da software na KVM (cikakken bayani mai mahimmanci) don cimma aiwatar da tsarin aiki daban-daban waɗanda ba mazauna ba.
- Sauran fasahohin ko shirye-shiryen da ta haɗa su ne Crossbow (dladm) don haɓakar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa, SMF don gudanar da sabis, da RBAC/BSM don yin nazari da tsaro na tushen rawar.
Ga masu buri gwada da amfani da sigar budewa gaba daya kyauta, kawai su je wurin official download sashe sannan acigaba da zuwa gareshi. Yayin da, don ƙarin koyo game da shi, kuna iya bincika ta Takaddun hukuma y gidan yanar gizo akan GitHub.
Tsaya
A takaice, "SmartOS" Yana da sanyi tech bayani ga waɗancan mutane, ƙungiyoyi, al'ummomi ko ƙungiyoyi da kamfanoni waɗanda suke so bude tushen aiwatarwa gini girgije kayayyakin more rayuwa, aikace-aikace da kuma ayyuka. Tunda, an tsara shi musamman don shi, kuma ana iya samun shi gaba ɗaya kyauta. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙirar ƙirƙira sosai wanda ya haɗu da damar da kuke samu daga a nauyi mai nauyi da ingantaccen tsarin aiki na kwantena, tare da tsaro mai ƙarfi, hanyar sadarwa, da damar ajiya.
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