Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Sugar, SwayWM da TWM: 5 madadin WMs don Linux

A yau zamu ci gaba tare da namu matsayi na takwas game da Manajan Taga (Manajan Windows - WM, a Turanci), inda za mu yi bitar mai zuwa 5, daga jerinmu na 50 tattauna a baya.

Ta wannan hanyar, don ci gaba da sanin mahimman fannoni game da su, kamar, su ne ko a'a ayyukan aiki, cewa WM iri su ne, menene nasu babban fasalida kuma yaya ake girka su, a tsakanin sauran al'amura.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa cikakken jerin Manajan Window masu zaman kansu da masu dogaro a Muhallin Desktop takamaiman, ana samun sa a cikin gidan mai zuwa:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Manajan Taga: Maɓallan Mai amfani da Zane don GNU / Linux

Kuma idan kana son karanta namu abubuwan da suka shafi baya Tare da sake duba WM da ta gabata, ana iya danna mai zuwa hanyoyi:

1. 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, tersarshen Bayani da ban mamaki
2. BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu da Compiz
3. CWM, DWM, Haskakawa, EvilWM da EXWM
4. Fluxbox, FLWM, FVWM, Haze da Herbstluftwm
5. I3WM, IceWM, Ion, JWM da MatchBox
6. Metisse, Musca, MWM, OpenBox da PekWM
7. PlayWM, Qtile, Ratpoison, Sawfish da Spectrwm

5 madadin WMs don Linux

Steamcompmr

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Manajan Taga da abun da aka kirkira wanda aka kirkira don shiga ta tsoho (steamos-session) a cikin Distro GNU / Linux SteamOS, wanda kuma, aka kirkireshi musamman don Steam Machines / Steamboxes".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mara aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 4 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Hadawa.
• Miƙa gamsuwa mai ma'amala tare da uwar garken X, da kuma mai amfani da Steam mai amfani da shi.
• Ya yi aiki azaman Manajan Window da kuma Mawaƙa a lokaci guda lokacin da wasannin ke gudana, yayin da sauran lokutan ke hulɗa da "gnome-session" da "gnome3" don sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar mai amfani.
  
• Anyi nufin yin aiki kadan-kadan, adana aikace-aikacen Steam, da ƙari, wasan kansa, cikakken gaba da tsakiya.

Shigarwa

Shigar sa da amfani kawai za'a iya yi akan shi Steamos a cikin SMachinungiyar Machines / Steamboxes, wanda a ƙarshe bai taɓa samun rayuwar kasuwanci mai nasara ba. Koyaya, don ƙarin bayani akan Steamos zaka iya danna wadannan mahada.

KututtuWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"KOn X11 manajan taga na nau'in Tiling, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar madannin rubutu kuma an rubuta shi gaba ɗaya a cikin yaren Common Lisp".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: Activityarshen aikin da aka gano kasa da wata ɗaya da ya gabata.
• Tipo: Tiling.
  
• IOƙarin zama mai iya daidaitawa amma ƙarancin gani. Sabili da haka, bashi da kayan ado akan windows, amma yana da ƙugiyoyi da yawa don saita keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓunku, da masu canji don daidaita abin da kuke so.
• Gabaɗaya ya dogara da maballin don shigar da bayanai. Hakanan, bashi da maɓallan, gumaka, sandunan take, sandunan kayan aiki, ko ɗayan sauran abubuwan widget din GUI na al'ada.
• Tsarinsa na Lisp yana nuna yadda shahararrun WMs ke haɓaka abubuwa masu haɓaka da keɓancewa.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakitin "dungu"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada ko wannan mahada.

sugar

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

“Manajan Taga wanda wani bangare ne (bangare) na Muhallin Desktop na wannan sunan, wanda aka kirkira a karkashin hadadden kokarin duniya don samarwa da yara dama iri daya don samun ilimi mai inganci. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun sa a cikin harsuna sama da ashirin da biyar, kuma waɗanda a ke amfani da ayyukansu na haɗuwa a halin yanzu yara daga ƙasashe fiye da arba'in suna amfani da shi kowace rana a makarantu".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na ƙarshe ƙasa da wata ɗaya da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Mai zaman kansa.
• A matsayin wani bangare na aikin dandamali na koyo wanda ya sake dawo da hanyar da ake amfani da kwmfutoci don ilimi, ingantawa da karfafa hadin kai, tunani da ganowa ta wata hanya kai tsaye a bangaren masu amfani.
• Yana haɓaka 'tunanin karatu' da 'aikin nunawa', godiya ga tsaran zane (hoto / gani) wanda aka baiwa yara da malamai, yana basu damar sake fasali, sake sabuntawa da kuma sake amfani da software duka kamar yadda abun ciki yake cikin ayyukan ilmantarwa mai ƙarfi.
• Tsarin Sugar don rabawa, suka da bincike ya dogara da al'adun kayan aikin kyauta (FLOSS).
• Galibi ana ɗaukarsa fiye da na DE fiye da WM, tunda ana amfani da zane-zane na zane a matsayin wata ma'ana ta daban don manufar "Desktop" a kan kwamfuta, saboda ana ganinsa a matsayin ƙoƙari na farko mai tsanani don ƙirƙirar hanyar amfani da mai amfani. tushen ilimi da zamantakewa - ɗalibai dole ne su shiga bincike da haɗin gwiwa.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan kunshin "Python-sugar", "Python-sugar3" da "sucrose"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Additionalarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM ana iya samun su ta waɗannan hanyoyin: 1 link, 2 link y 3 link.

SwayWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"KOn Manajan Window wanda yake aiki azaman kyakkyawan mai tsara rubutu na Tiling don Wayland kuma mai kyau maye gurbin i3 Window Manager don X11. Yana aiki tare da saitin i3 na yanzu kuma yana goyan bayan mafi yawan fasali na i3, tare da wasu ƙarin".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: Activityarshen aikin da aka gano kusan fiye da wata 1 da suka gabata, kodayake fasalin sa na ƙarshe ya kusan watanni 2 da haihuwa.
• Tipo: Yin aiki.
• Yana baka damar shirya windows na aikace-aikace a hankali, maimakon hanzari. An shirya windows a cikin grid tsoho wanda zai inganta ingancin allonku kuma za'a iya sarrafa shi da sauri ta amfani da madannin keyboard kawai.
• Yana amfani da "wlroots" don samar da tushe mai daidaitaccen tushe a gare shi, ta hanyar da zata sauƙaƙe ci gabanta, juyin halitta da kuma keɓancewa.
• Ba ta goyi bayan kowane mai fasahar mallakar hoto ba, wanda ya haɗa da direban mallakar Nvidia. Ana buatar tushen bu sourceatar Nouveau direban maimakon.

Shigarwa

Don saukarwa da girkawa ko ƙarin bayani, ana kunna waɗannan masu biyowa mahada. Kuma wannan mahada Idan ya cancanta

TWM

Definition

A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:

"Manajan taga mai sauƙi kuma mai aiki don Tsarin Window na X".

Ayyukan

• Aiki mai aiki: Activityarshen aiki da aka gano kusan ɗan watanni 2 da suka gabata.
• Tipo: Tariwa
• Yana ba da sandunan take, windows mai siffa, nau'ikan nau'ikan gudanar da gumaka, ayyukan macro mai amfani da mai amfani, maɓallin kewayawa da maɓallin kewayawa, da maɓallin keɓaɓɓen mai amfani da maɓallin maɓallin nuna alama.
• Karamin shiri ne, wanda aka gina shi ta amfani da Xlib, wanda yasa shi haske sosai dangane da tsarin tsarin da yake buƙata. Kuma kodayake yana da sauki, yana iya daidaitawa sosai; haruffa, launuka, faɗin iyaka, maɓallin mashaya take, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, duk mai amfani zai iya daidaita su.
• Tsarin sa ya banbanta da sanannun WMs da DEs, yawancin su suna yin aiki kama da na MacOS ko Windows, don haka sabbin masu amfani sau da yawa zai wahala su yi amfani da shi ba tare da karanta takardun su ba kuma / ko amfani dashi na dogon lokaci.

Shigarwa

Wannan WM ɗin da aka sabunta galibi ana samun sa a cikin wurare da yawa na daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakiti "twm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada ko wannan mahada.

Note: Ka tuna da bincika rukunin yanar gizon hukuma na kowane WM don sanin yadda suke gani iri ɗaya, tunda, a cikin kowane ɗayan, akwai hotunan kariyar allo na yau da kullun da suka bayyana.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da wadannan 5 na gaba «Gestores de Ventanas», mai zaman kansa na kowane «Entorno de Escritorio»da ake kira Steamcompmgr, StumpWM, Sugar, SwayWM da TWM, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».