[Tukwici] Inganta LXDE

Tunda an yi niyya mai kyau game da labaran blog Xfce, KDE, kuma daya cewa wani zargi na lokaci-lokaci na Gnome, Ina so in ba da wurinsa LXDE. Mun san hakan ta tsohuwa LXDE bai cika kamar yadda, misali, Xfce. Wani lokacin ma dole ne ka nemi wasu sassa na sauran tebura don barin sa cikin kwanciyar hankali. A yau na kawo muku nasihohi da dama wadanda zasu baku damar samun LXDE ƙari a sauƙaƙe 😉

Kafin mu fara, Ina tsammanin kun riga kun sami aƙalla tsayayyen distro (idan zasu fara daga karce ...). Wato, sun riga sun samu Xorg, a manajan zama (idan sunyi amfani dashi) y LXDE shigar. Domin LXDE ana bada shawara LXDM a matsayin manajan zama, kodayake na fi son hakan Bayanai.

Idan har yanzu ba ku sanya distro ba, ko tebur ba, zai fi dacewa ku bar wasu a nan:

• archlinux: tushe kafuwa (DesdeLinux) (Gespadas), shigarwar LXDE (DesdeLinux) (Gespadas).
• Debian: tushe kafuwa (Taringa), LXDE shigarwa (Wiki).

Waɗannan su ne Misalai biyu cewa zan iya bayarwa. Ba na sake rubuta su da hannu ba saboda sun riga sun kasance, kawai kuna buƙatar danganta su. A halin da nake ciki, nayi a ciki archlinux, kuma na yi amfani da jagororin 4, in kwatanta su kuma in daɗa a cikin ɗaya abin da ya ɓace a wani. Ina ba da shawarar hakan.

Na kuma lura cewa Elav ya yi karamin jagora kafin, zan hada wasu abubuwa anan tunda lallai ne ku bashi wasu cancanta 😉

Yayi kyau. Bari mu fara.

LXMED, editan menu na LXDE

 Abu na farko shine farkon. Ana buƙatar wannan don wasu ɓangarorin wannan koyarwar. Editan LXMenu an tsara shi da nufin samarwa LXDE un Editan menu sauki, amma tasiri. Kuma a gaskiya, Ba wai kawai ba Yana aiki tare da LXDE, ma Na samu nasarar gwada shi da Xfce 🙂

Abinda kawai ke buƙata LXMED yin aiki shine Java (OpenJDK / Oracle duk abin da yake aiki) kuma, dangane da distro, gksu / beesu / sauransu ...

Mun zazzage shi a nan. Bayan haka, mun zare shi, mun shigar da fayil ɗin, kuma a cikin tashar muna yin:

sudo ./install.sh

Kuma za'a shigar dashi. Za mu same shi a cikin menu LXDE ƙarƙashin nau'in «da zaɓin«, Ko da yake curiously za a sami Sunan cikin turanci. Kuna tsammani daidai da ni? Zamu shirya shigar da menu, na editan menu, tare da editan menu na kanta: Tsarin-farawa '????

Muna budewa LXMED kuma zai tambaye mu ga tushen kalmar sirri. Mun gabatar da shi, danna kan «yarda da"kuma a shirye. Bari mu je ga fannin «Da zaɓin»Kuma danna kan«Editan Menu", Sannan a cikin"Shirya«. A cikin suna, to sanya abin da kuke so. Na rubuta "Shirya babban menu".

Gajerun hanyoyin Desktop

Duk wanda yayi amfani da sauran tebur kamar Xfce, wataƙila kun lura cewa daga farko akwai fewan kaɗan gajerun hanyoyi don Babban fayil, Takardar takarda, Da dai sauransu

LXDE Na kasance ina kawo guda daya don Babban fayil, aka kira shi Takardu na (An Gano Windows? xD), amma ya tafi. Don haka, za mu gyara wasu masu ƙaddamarwa don samun irin wannan sakamakon.

Mun bude menu na LXDE, kuma muna neman Manajan Fayil »Kaɗa Dannawa Addara zuwa Desktop. A cikin duka, za mu yi hakan kusan sau 3. Mai zuwa shine buɗe kowane ɗayansu tare da editan rubutu kuma gyara sassan da aka nuna a ƙasa:

Ga gunkin kwamfuta:

Icon=computer
Name=Equipo (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm computer:///

Ga Alamar Jaka ta Mutum:

Icon=user-home
Name=Carpeta Personal (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm ~

Ga kwandon shara na iya alama:

Icon=empytrash.png
Name=Papelera (o como prefieran).
Name[es]=Igual que en Name.
Exec=pcmanfm trash:///

Da wannan yakamata mu sami gumakan asali guda uku a kan tebur 🙂 Tare da waɗannan matakan guda ɗaya zaku iya ƙirƙirar wasu gajerun hanyoyi.

Gyara gajerun hanyoyin mabuɗin LXDE

LXDE ba ya zuwa ta tsoho tare da kayan aiki kamar wannan. Amma tunda LXDE yana amfani da Openbox, zamu iya amfani obkey 🙂 Don girka shi akan Debian zai zama:

sudo apt-get install obkey

Kuma don Arch:

sudo pacman -S obkey

Ta tsoho Obkey yana buɗe fayil ɗin Openbox abin da yake cikin ~ / jeri / akwatin buɗewa / rc.xml. Amma, idan muka ƙaddamar da shi ta wannan hanya:

obkey ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml

Don haka idan ka bude fayil din LXDE. Yanzu, bari a ce muna son danna maɓallin [Buga] gudu Sakamako don ɗaukar hoto… Muna aiwatar da umarnin da ya gabata, danna kan gunkin mashaya na biyu (wanda za'a kara). A cikin sashe Actions, za mu zaɓi «Kashe«, Kuma a saman, inda aka ce«umurnin»Mun rubuta, misali:

scrot '%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S_$wx$h.png' -e 'mv $f /home/usuario/Capturas/'

Ba zan faɗi haka ba «mai amfani»Sunan mai amfani ne ko eh? Wannan zai haifar da hotunan hoto tare da lokaci da kwanan wata, kuma Zan kiyaye shi a cikin fayil "Kama"daga Gida. A ƙarshe, danna maɓallin gajeren hanya a cikin jerin, kuma latsa maɓallin [Buga]. Mun adana, kuma voila! Sabuwar hanyar gajiyar hanya.

Sanya gajerun hanyoyi masu mahimmanci zuwa menu na LXDE

Tunda na san hakan LXMED bari in gyara menu, Na gudu don kirkirar wasu gajerun hanyoyi gyara zaɓuɓɓukan LXDE gama gari Nan take.

Wanda ya ce «Sake farawa LXDE»Gajerar hanya ce don gyara aikace-aikace ko tsarin aikin da aka fara dasu LXDE.

«LightDM GTK Gaisuwa»Shine gyara GTK bayyanar da Bayanai.

Na kuma ƙirƙiri ɗaya a cikin sashin kayan haɗi, wanda ake kira «Mai sarrafa fayil (tushe)"Wannan ya bude PCManFM a matsayin tushe.

Ba zato ba tsammani, akwai kuma wanda ya buɗe Obkey yana nuna fayil ɗin LXDE 🙂 An kira shi «Gyara gajerun hanyoyin mabuɗin LXDE".

Sauya LXPanel tare da LXPanelX

Gaskiya, ga kwamitin LXDE bata da wasu fasalulluka wadanda zasu sa ya fi dacewa / amfani, saboda haka… me yasa baza mu canza shi ba? Wani lokaci da suka wuce a LXDE cokali mai yatsada ake kira LXPanelX. Wataƙila yana da ɗan nauyi fiye da LXPanel na gargajiya, amma idan sun yarda su ciyar dan karin RAM kar a jinkirta gwada shi 🙂

Da farko dai, dole ne muyi canjin fayil Sake farawa LXDE. Don haka a matsayin tushen, ta amfani da editan da muke so, za mu buɗe shi. Misali:

sudo leafpad /etc/xdg/lxsession/LXDE/autostart

A ciki, zamu ga layin da ke cewa:

@lxpanel --profile LXDE

Za mu canza shi kamar haka:

@lxpanelx --profile LXDE

Kuma a shirye. Yanzu, don amfani da canjin nan da nan, kuma fara daidaitawa LXPanelX a lokacin hutu, kawai buɗe tashar, kuma yi:

killall lxpanel && lxpanelx --profile LXDE

Wannan zai isa. Ko kawai sake kunna PC xD

Akwai kuma wani takamaiman bayani. Kaddamar da LXPanelX ba zai bude ba yayin da ka latsa [Alt] + [F2], saboda ya zo ne ta hanyar tsoho don bude de LXPanel (ee, umarnin ya banbanta). Don haka, tare da obkey, za mu bude fayil din LXDE kuma zamu nemi bangaren da gajerar hanya ta [Alt] + [F2], kuma za mu gyara umarninku. Zamu barshi kamar haka:

lxpanelxctl run

Yanzu mai ƙaddamar aikace-aikacen zai buɗe.

Sauya PCManFM tare da SpaceFM

Ya kasance akwai magana sau ɗaya Sararin samaniya a nanYana da PCManFM cokali mai yatsa, wanda ake kira PCManFM-Yanayin, kuma ba komai bane kuma ba komai bane face PCManFM tare da karin ayyuka, kuma kusan amfani iri daya. Da kaina, Har yanzu ina amfani PCManFM, Bana bukatar zabi dayawa. Amma idan kuna so yi amfani da SpaceFM ta tsohuwa, Ina koya musu.

Za mu shirya fayil ɗin Sake farawa LXDE. Akwai layi wanda yake kamar haka:

@pcmanfm --desktop --profile LXDE

Za mu canza shi don kama da wannan:

@spacefm --desktop --profile LXDE

Tare da cewa SpaceFM zai sarrafa tebur maimakon PCManFM. A wannan yanayin dukansu iri ɗaya ne, don haka bana amfani da shi 😛 Kodayake rubutun sun fi kyau da SpaceFM zan iya cewa. Yanzu, don canjin ya zama nan da nan, muna aiwatarwa a cikin mai ƙaddamarwa LXDE:

killall pcmanfm && spacefm --desktop --profile LXDE

Tare da hakan zai kasance a shirye 🙂

Sanya Openbox daga LXA bayyanar

Tsohuwa Bayyanar kawai yana kula da taken GTK, gumaka, fuente y makullin. Amma zamu iya ceton kanmu dole mu buɗe ObConf, girka fakitin bayyana-obconf, wanda yakamata ya kasance a yawancin (idan ba duka ba).

Shawarar shimfidu tare da LXDE

Don ƙarewa, Na bar ƙananan jerin abubuwan ɓarna waɗanda na gwada tare da LXDE kuma ina tsammanin sun cancanci hakan.

• Trisquel Mini. Dangane da Ubuntu. Yana da fakiti kyauta ne kawai, kuma LXDE mai kama da Lubuntu amma mafi sauki. Nazarin Maxwell, akwai Trisquel 5.5 STS Brigantia, shafin aikin hukuma.
• PC Linux OS LXDE (Mini, menene iso wanda ya sauka). Kyakkyawan al'ada LXDE, kodayake an ɗora min ɗanɗano don ɗanɗano. Ya zo tare da ɗumbin direbobi ta tsohuwa. Yana amfani da kunshin RPM, amma yana sarrafa su tare da APT. Binciken Pandev92, shafin aikin hukuma.
• Marathon Linux na PINK 2012 LXDE. LXDE mai sauƙi, mai keɓaɓɓen mutum da cikakke, kuma kyakkyawa. LTS ne, kuma cokali ne na Mandriva. Saki ROSA Linux Marathon 2012, shafin aikin hukuma (LXDE shafin sigar jama'a).
• Lubuntu. Abun Ubuntu na hukuma (wanda Canonical ya karɓa azaman sigar 12.04 LTS) tare da LXDE. Shawara, low amfani (kusan 80MB), zane mai kyau, tare da aikace-aikace masu haske da sauransu. Tashar yanar gizo.
• Fedora Spin LXDE. Wannan ma wani ne nake ba shi shawarar. Hur mai sauƙi, tare da mai sarrafa kunshin mai kyau, bayyanar tsoho ta LXDE (amma har yanzu ana iya keɓance ta). Spin LXDE shafi na hukuma.

Waɗannan su ne rikicewa OTF (Daga Akwatin, ko shirye don amfani). Hakanan akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar Debian, Arch, Gentoo, Mageia 2, Slackware… Waɗanne ne kaɗan, kuma suka fi dacewa da wasu. Daga waɗanda zan kasance tare da Debian da Arch 😉

Kuma da kyau, wancan shine jagora na ga LXDE. Ka sani, wannan jagorar na iya ci gaba da girma… Oh, ra'ayi! Idan suna da yaudara don LXDE, bar su a cikin maganganun, kuma da farin ciki zan ƙara su zuwa jagorar. Murna! 😀