Yaya game da ɗan tattaunawa tare da bayani akan twitter, kuma saboda bashi da damar zuwa takamaiman dandalin tattaunawa game dashi Ubuntu, Bari muyi saitin rashin hankali na wannan distro. Wannan yana nufin cewa zamu amince da duk abubuwan sabuntawa.
Bayan girka Ubuntu kuma tabbatar cewa yana aiki daidai zamu nace cewa ya ci gaba haka haka na dogon lokaci. Sabbin tsaro zasu ci gaba da kasancewa ba canzawa ba.
Wannan saitin ba don mutanen da ke son ɗaukakawa koyaushe bane,
Mun fara
kdesu kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
Dole ne ku share / sharhi daga wannan jeren da na sanya a ƙasa, misali:
deb http://mx.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mx.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mx.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mx.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Kuna samu, latsa ctrl + f kuma rubuta "ɗaukakawa" don idan ana latsa shigar da sharhi duk layukan da basu ƙunsa ba tsaro.
Adana kuma rufe gedit sannan kayi gudu:
sudo basira sabuntawa
Sabbin wuraren ajiyewa, ba zamu taba saka su a cikin list.list ba. Don haka akwai kundin adireshi na musamman da ake kira: «/etc/apt/sources.list.d".
Wannan shine inda zamu adana duk sabbin wuraren ajiya.
kdesu kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list.d/my_new_repository.list
Misali, don repo na medibuntu zamu iya yin haka:
kdesu kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medbuntu.list
Kuma kwafa da liƙa layin da ya dace. Misali:
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free
deb-src http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free
Meye amfanin wannan rikitaccen bayanin da kuke bani kuma kwata-kwata bashi a ganina?
Da kyau, yana taimaka wajan guji buƙatar shirya babban source.list fayil duk lokacin da ya isa ga kawar da repo.
- Ina ba da shawarar koyaushe sabuntawa tare da umarnin:
sudo basira lafiya-haɓakawa
Sannan ba za mu ƙara buƙatar sabunta-sanarwa ko sabunta-sanarwa ba-gnome, kuma idan kuna so za ku iya share su:
sudo basira cire sabunta-sanarwa sanarwa-sanarwa-gnome
- Bi wannan matakin, kawai idan duk abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar suka yi aiki tare da kwayar da suke da ita. Zai fi kyau a manta da wannan matakin idan ba a bayyana su tare da bayanan da suka karanta ba.
Bude Synaptic:
Don haka gudu a cikin m:
uname -r
Yakamata fitowar tashar tayi kama da haka:
3.2.0-36-generic
Suna kwafa da liƙa a cikin sandar binciken Synpatic kawai ɓangaren: 3.2.first_number (3.2.0)
Sun lura cewa zasu bayyana a jerin: wasu kwayaye da yawa wadanda akwai wadanda gine ginen bai bayyana a karshen sunan ba.
Misali zabar "linux-image-3.2.0" a bayaninsa zai bayyana:
This package provides kernel header files for version 3.2.0, for sites
that want the latest kernel headers. Please read
/usr/share/doc/linux-headers-3.2.0-24/debian.README.gz for details
A takaice dai, yaudara ce wacce ke jan hankalin sabbin abubuwa, kuma za'a iya cire ta, kunshin da ba shi da wannan bayanin yana nufin cewa muhimmin fayil ne wanda girke shi zai haifar da gazawar tsarin da ba za a iya gyara shi ba.
Wannan matakin baya shafar kernel ɗaukakawar tsaro, a zahiri ba zasu canza sigar kwaya ba amma iri ɗaya ake sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci.
Tare da wannan daidaitawar, Ina karɓar ɗaukakawa kawai daga kowane juzu'i, ba tare da zuwa na gaba ba, wani abu kamar Debian.
gaisuwa
Source: lednar daga dandalin hispanic ubuntu
Labari mai kyau ga marasa lafiya a cikin tsaro, kamar wasu bayanan kula:
- Wannan littafin yana da alama yana nuna Kubuntu, don Ubuntu, xubuntu da Lubuntu GKSU + editan rubutu ana amfani da su (misali, a cikin Ubuntu zaku yi amfani da gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list)
- ptwarewa ba ya zuwa ta asali, don haka a cikin littafin ya kamata ka canza umarni zuwa dace-samu.
A zahiri, ba ma Kubuntu ba, tunda ba'a shigar da KWrite ta hanyar tsoho ba, editan rubutu shine Kate.
Ba niyyar bata wa wadanda suke amfani da wannan rarraba rai ba, amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, daga lokuta da yawa na gwada ta, musamman ma 12.04, na fi kwanciyar hankali idan ban yi amfani da shi ba… ..
gaisuwa
Na yi hakan ta hanyar windows vista, sabuntawa 0 na shekaru kuma babu abin da ya faru, kodayake ban fahimci cewa mania tare da ubuntu ba, ya fara zama mai ban haushi da rashin tunani.
a cewar labarin debian ce.
Kuma yana magana game da Ubuntu, yanzu akwai 12.04.2. Da fatan ya fi na biyun baya.
gaisuwa
Tabbas, ya fi aminci don amfani da Windows, kuma musamman Internet Explorer, dama?
Ina nufin tsaro na wahala, saboda yana zafi wanda yake da ban tsoro tare da Ubuntu, kodayake yanzu ina gwada 12.04.2, wanda alama ya fi kyau tare da sarrafa iko. Tabbas, kashe aikin the flash plugin a cikin Firefox.
Dangane da tsaro da kake nufi, wannan yana tsakanin yatsuna da mabuɗin, duk abin da kake amfani da shi.
gaisuwa
A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata na yi ainihin shigar da Ubuntu 13.04 don ganin yadda ci gabanta ke tafiya, gaskiya ne cewa akwai wani abu da samarin daga Canonical ba su yi kyau ba tunda yana cin inji sosai.
A gefe guda, Kernel na Ubuntu yana da alaƙa da yawa tare da PowerTop yana nuna cewa duk abin da za'a iya kunna ana kunna (ko BAD).
A gefe guda a cikin harka na, cewa ina da katunan Intel / ATi mai zane a fili ya bayyana cewa Xorg ba ya gano saurin bidiyo ta atomatik kuma yana amfani da wannan mummunan abin da ake kira LLVM - ƙara ɗaukar kaya a kan mai sarrafawa da kuma sanya injin koyaushe tare da fan a kan 😛
Kasancewa na haƙiƙa Dole ne in yarda cewa nau'ikan Ubuntu da na gwada shine fasalin ci gaba kuma tabbas ba shi da tweaks ga tsarin da nake yi akan lokaci akan tsarina (Arch) wanda ya kai ni ga yanke shawara biyu:
1. Babu shakka Canonical yana da tsari na musamman idan ya zo ga aikin Ubuntu a kan kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfyutoci gabaɗaya, tunda abin da ya same ni da sigar 13.04 shine abin da ke ci gaba da faruwa da ni tare da 12.10 da 12.04 - kafin zuwa ƙarami da 11.10, har yanzu babu shakka mafi kyawun sigar Ubuntu.
Na ce dole ne su kasance suna da wata manufa ta musamman ta hanyar karfi saboda gaskiyar cewa ba su damu da goge wannan lamarin ba, a zahiri kamar ba su damu da goge gogewar amfani da tebur ba tunda duk wani jirgi da aka yi da hannu gaba daya yana da matukar aiki. mafi kyau fiye da kowane juzu'in Ubuntu tare da duk tallafin da wannan rarrabawar yake samu daga _company_.
2. valuearin da aka ƙara na amfani da tsarin jujjuya bayanan babu shakka: yayin da muke cin karo da matsaloli akan lokaci tare da amfani da tsarin (software + hardware), kuma mun warware su, abubuwan da muke shiryawa, abubuwan gyarawa abin da muke amfani da shi da kuma masu fashin da muke daidaitawa suna ba da gudummawa don samun ingantaccen tsarin abin gogewa; Idan a yau dole ne in girka rarraba gwangwani a kan kwamfutocin kaina da ke buƙatar sabuntawa sau da yawa kuma ya tabbata cewa, saboda dalilai na daidaito, sabuntawa yana kashe dukkan gyare-gyare da ci gaban da nake yi wa tsarin, tabbas zan kiyaye Ina amfani da GNU + Linux da BSD don aikin sabar zalla kuma zan yi amfani da Windows ko MacOS azaman babban tsarin.
Don ɗora shi, akwai ɗimbin abubuwan taɓawa na sirri waɗanda za a iya yi wa tsarin, farawa da fayilolin sanyi a cikin / sauransu (sysctl.conf da abokanta, / sauransu / modprobe, /etc/modules.d/, / etc / tmpfiles, fstab, da sauransu, / sauransu / tsoho / * Ina nufin DUK fayilolin da ke wurin, / sauransu / X11, /etc/X11/xorg.d/, da dai sauransu.) tare da waɗannan ƙananan canje-canje a cikin tsarin, gami da ~ / .bashrc (ko ~ / .zshrc), ~ / .bash_aliases, ~ / .bash_logout, ~ / .bash_profile da sauran ...
Idan ban yi amfani da distro-release distro da matsakaiciyar tushe kai tsaye ba, ba zan iya amfani da GNU + Linux a matsayin babban tsarin aiki na ba, tsarin dole ne ya kasance a kan umarni na, a ƙarƙashin umarnin na ba wata hanyar ba.
Na manta: a cikin Ubuntu tare da amfani da IDLE kaɗan - misali yin tsokaci anan akan DL ta amfani da Chromium, wanda yake da nauyi - Ina da ƙimar amfani da CPU a cikin tsari na 1.0 1.0 1.0 tare da fan yana ta yawan surutu da injin KYAUTA mai zafi.
A tsarin Arch dina a halin yanzu ƙimar amfani da CPU da ake rubutu anan kuma tare da Chromium sune: 0,06 0,11 0,24 akan wata na'urar dumi _barely_, bayan awa 1 da amfani.
12.04.2 kamar zai magance batun da kyau, Na gwada shi fiye da ƙasa da yini ɗaya da rabi kuma ina da yanayin zafi kamar na Windows 7, kodayake wani lokacin yakan ƙara ƙarin digiri biyu. Ina kwafa da liƙa bayanan da na yi sharhi a cikin MuyLinux don haka za ku ga yadda batun ya zo:
"Makirufo: cikakke, a ranar 12.04 da 12.04.1 bai yi aiki ba."
«Baturi: Yin lilo tare da Firefox da rubuta takardu daban-daban a cikin LibreOffice: awanni 4. Na bayyana, tare da shigar Jupiter. »
«Zazzabi: Tsakanin 45 da 61 °; mai son al'ada, yana kunna lokacin da ake buƙata. A cikin wadanda suka gabata bai taba tsayawa ba. Na fayyace, a cikin Firefox an kashe flash plugin, saboda idan zafin jiki bai tafi gidan wuta ba (nuna adawa ga Adobe, kamar koyaushe). Canja wurin fayiloli daga waje zuwa HD ta ciki, 33 GB, a 31,4 mb / s. »
«Bayanin kayan aiki:
Lenovo G470, Intel B960, Intel HD3000 zane-zane; 4 GB rago, Mara waya Broadcom 802.11; HD 750 GB. Duk abin da aka fahimta gaba ɗaya tun daga farko ».
Abin baƙin ciki Fedora 18 yana yin mummunan aiki akan wannan kwamfutar. Aƙalla sabo, dole ne in ga idan an warware wasu batutuwa, amma mafi munin duka shi ne yanayin zafi. Zan iya amfani da 17, amma me yasa idan tallafi ya ƙare ba da daɗewa ba, don haka idan wannan Ubuntu LTS yayi aiki da kyau a gare ni, na fi son zama a cikin wannan.
gaisuwa
kdesu kwrite a cikin Ubuntu tsoho? WTF ????
Lokacin rubuta kasidu, dole ne a kula ta musamman don amfani da aikace-aikacen ƙasar da daidaitawar kayan aiki ko tsarin da muke yin sharhi akai kuma _ guji_ amfani da kayan aikin da ba asalin su ba wanda zai iya rikitar da sabbin masu amfani.
Ya kamata ku gyara labarin kuma kuyi amfani da "gksu gedit" maimakon layin yanzu.
Gaskiyar ita ce, Ina amfani da xubuntu 12.04 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abin da na gwada (kuma ina gwada duk waɗanda zan iya).