Wasannin bidiyo suna share hanya don makomar fasaha

Wannan gaskiyar gaskiya ce mai yuwuwa wasu basu sani ba:

Katunan zane (GPUs) waɗanda ke ba da zane-zane masu ƙyamar gaske a cikin wasannin bidiyo da yawa, suna kuma ba da ƙwarewa sosai don ayyukan da ake buƙata don Ilimin Artificial (AIs) da ayyuka masu tsinkaye mai ƙarfi.

A cikin duniyar aikin sarrafa kwamfuta mai ƙarfi, ana auna ƙarfin sarrafa kwamfuta ayyukan shawagi a dakika (Gudanar da Ayyuka na Yawo a Na Biyu, FADA). Wannan ma'aunin wanda ake amfani dashi don tantance aikin katunan zane, wanda ya inganta sosai da sauri a cikin rapidlyan shekarunnan ta hanyar masana'antar wasan bidiyo. Kamfanoni kamar Google da Facebook sun sami nasarar ƙirƙirar kaifin basira waɗanda ba su da tatsuniyoyin kimiyya albarkacin waɗannan ci gaban.

Farawa daga 2007, an sami ci gaba sosai a ƙirar katin bidiyo, tare da bincika fassarar 3D mai sauri don wasannin da ke buƙatar fassarar lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ci gaban ya ba da babban sakamako, saurin gudu akan ayyukan koyon na'ura.

Shekarun baya da suka gabata, mun kalli yadda hankali kera mutum AlphaGO Google ya sami nasarar doke gwarzon duniya na Go, wasan allo na asalin kasar Sin wanda yake da suna mai rikitarwa kuma tare da adadin dabaru da haduwa masu yawa (Don ƙarin bayani, na bar waɗannan masu zuwa mahada). Don aiwatar da wannan aikin ya zama dole 1202 CPUs da 176 GPUs.

Saboda haka muna ganin cewa kowace rana ana ƙarfafa alaƙar tsakanin kamfanoni kamar Google da Nvidia, don bayar da ci gaba a fagen ilimin kere-kere. A wata mashiga ta nvidia blog, cikakkun bayanai game da shari'ar inda Google ya buƙaci game da CPUs 2000 don tsarin gane hoton ƙwaƙwalwar, amma an sake tsara aikin 2000 CPUs tare da kawai 12 GPUs.

Aikin yanzu DeepMind ta Google, ya ƙunshi kayan aiki na kimanin 176 GPUs kuma yana tabbatar da cewa yana samar da kwatankwacin aikin 29333 CPUs. Adadi mai inganci sosai.

Menene ma'anar wannan a gare ku?

Ga waɗanda ba sa aiki a matsayin masu haɓaka AI ko ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masanan lissafi, wannan yana nufin cewa duk lokacin da suka sami sabon wasan bidiyo na bidiyo ko sayan sabon katin bidiyo, suna tallafawa masana'antun don su ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin abubuwa mafi kyawun katunan bidiyo. Allyari, yayin da muke ƙara buƙatar wasannin bidiyo tare da mafi kyawun hoto, muna samar da buƙatar buƙata don ƙirƙirar abubuwa a cikin yanayin GPUs.

A garemu masoya kayan aikin kyauta, yana nufin babban cigaba. Mafi yawan fasahar da ke tallafawa AIs sune Open Source, Maganin motsa jiki na Google, Big Sur daga Facebook kuma CNTK Microsoft, don sanya sunayen manyan mutane. Bugu da ƙari, duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna aiki a kan Linux, suna tilasta masu kera katin bidiyo don bayar da tallafi na Linux. Cike da fata duk waɗanda suke fatan samun damar jin daɗin wasannin bidiyo na asali a cikin Linux (suma ku tuna aman wuta).

Don haka waɗanda muke son yin wasa tare da ƙudurin 4K akan manyan fuska suna nan zuwatallafawa ci gaba da kirkirar kere-kere!