xclip: Sarrafa allon allo daga layin umarni

El allon rubutu o akwatin allo kayan aiki ne wanda sabar X na tsarin aikinmu yake ba mu don raba bayanai tsakanin aikace-aikace.

Shi ke da alhakin maimaita ayyukan kamar yanke, a kwafa y pegar. Ya ƙunshi wani irin sito ko abin adanawa inda aikace-aikace zasu iya adana bayanai don a iya amfani da waɗannan daga baya iri ɗaya ko wasu aikace-aikacen.

Gabaɗaya, duk mun san yadda ake amfani da shi ta mahangar mai amfani, ko dai ta hanyar menus na aikace-aikace, ko ta hanyar gajerun hanyoyin keyboard, yawanci:

• Ctrl+X Yanke
• Ctrl+C Kwafi
• Ctrl+V Manna

Koyaya, menene ya faru yayin da muke son amfani da allo mai ɗauke da allo daga script?

xclip

xclip aikace-aikace ne wanda ke bamu damar shigar da rubutu akan allon allo da kuma dawo da rubutu daga gareta daga layin umarni. Rubutun da aka dawo da su wataƙila wasu aikace-aikace ne suka shigar da shi.

Hakanan, rubutun da aka shigar akan allon allo ta hanyar xclip za a iya amfani da kowane aikace-aikacen.

Kunshin xclip ana iya samun sa a cikin rumbun ajiyar yawancin rabawa. Misali, a cikin Ubuntu ba kwa buƙatar fiye da dacewa don samun shigarta:

$ sudo apt-get install xclip

Amfani na asali yana da sauƙi. Don shigar da daidaitaccen rubutun shigarwa akan allon allo, dole ne a ayyana zaɓi -i:

$ echo "Hola mundo" | xclip -i

Rubutun "Sannu duniya" zai kasance don sauran aikace-aikacen. Hakanan, don dawo da rubutu daga allon allo da aika shi zuwa daidaitaccen fitarwa, dole ne a bayyana zaɓi -o:

$ xclip -o Barka da duniya

Zaɓuɓɓuka

Allon shirye-shiryen yana ba mu buffa uku ko zabe daban:

• FASAHA: Shi ne tsoho buffer. Yana adana rubutu kawai ta hanyar sanya alama tare da siginan kwamfuta, ba tare da buƙatar latsa maɓallan maɓallan ko kowane zaɓi a cikin menu ba.
• CLIPBOARD: Wannan buffer shine mafi yawan amfani da aikace-aikace. Tana adana rubutun da mai siginan kwamfuta ya zaba kawai bayan kun danna mabuɗin maɓalli ko zaɓi na menu don yanke ko kwafi.
• NA BIYU: Yana da ajiyar taimako da zaman kanta. Yana da cikakken wadata amma da wuya aikace-aikace ke amfani dashi azaman daidaitacce. Ana amfani dashi kawai don takamaiman dalilai.

xclip na iya amfani da dukkan buffers uku. Dole ne kawai a tantance wacce muke son amfani da ita, ta hanyar zaɓi -zabi da harafin farko na sunan buffer. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana amfani da buffer FASAHA.

Misali, don samun rubutun da aka yanke a cikin wani aikace-aikacen, dole ne mu saka cewa muna son fitowar abun ciki na abin ajiyewa CLIPBOARD, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka -o y -zabi c

$ xclip -o -selection c
Texto cortado en gedit

Aikace-aikace mai amfani

Kayan aiki xclip yana ba da dama da yawa. Yana da amfani sosai a cikin rubutun, inda ba mu da damar yin amfani da gajerun hanyoyin madannin keyboard, tunda ana aiwatar da ayyukan ne da ikon kansu.

Bari mu ɗauki misali: bari muyi tunanin cewa muna son samun damar bincika kowace kalma da ta bayyana a cikin kowane aikace-aikace ko shafin yanar gizo a ciki kalma don fassara shi zuwa Turanci ko daga Ingilishi tare da maɓallin maɓalli guda ɗaya.

Da farko, dole ne mu gano tsarin URL wanda ake amfani da sigogi zuwa gidan yanar sadarwar da muke so. A wannan yanayin shi ne mai zuwa:

http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=KALMAR

Da zarar mun san wannan, dole ne kawai mu ƙirƙiri wani script ka bude wannan url din misali Firefox, sauyawa KALMAR ta lambar daidai da ta dawo mana da rubutun da aka samo akan allo.

Za mu kira shi, misali, wordreference.sh, kuma zai ƙunshi waɗannan masu biyowa:
#!/bin/bash
firefox http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=$(xclip -o)


A ƙarshe, da zarar mun adana namu script kuma mun bayar izinin izini, dole ne mu haɗa shi da gajeriyar hanya ta keyboard a manajan tebur ɗin mu. Misali, mun sanya haɗin Ctrl+G. Kuma muna da shi a shirye.

Yanzu kawai zamuyi amfani dashi. Muna yiwa alamar alama kowace kalma da muke son fassara da latsawa Ctrl+G. Zamu ga yadda, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, mai binciken yana buɗewa tare da shafin daidai da fassarar kalmar alama.

Hanya ce mai amfani koyaushe a sami mai fassara a hannu ba tare da shigar da aikace-aikacen ƙamus ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar don kiran kowane shafin yanar gizo, kamar Google, wikipedia ko wani shafin da zai bamu damar yin bincike, ko don buɗe aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sigogi a cikin kiranku.

Applicationsarin aikace-aikace? Abin da tunanin ya nuna.