Ofaya daga cikin samfuran da suka fi nasara a cikin recentan kwanan nan, aƙalla a ɓangaren fasaha, ya kasance Arduino tare da Rasberi Pi. Duk ayyukan biyu sun sami damar cin gajiyar tushen buɗewa da kayan aikin kyauta don isa ga talakawa. Waɗannan samfuran masu nasara ba wai kawai farincikin masoyan DIY bane ya ƙirƙiri ayyuka da yawa, amma sun sami damar magance kansu ta hanyar kai tsaye kuma tare da girmamawa ga ɓangaren ilimi.
A halin yanzu, tsarin kwamfuta na yanzu yana da wuyar fahimta don koyon yadda suke aiki a matakin tsarin ko a matakin lantarki. A gefe guda, idan muka koma baya 'yan shekaru, a cikin shekaru goma na 1980s, kwamfutocin lokacin sun kasance masu sauƙin isa ga masu amfani da su don ɗaukar ainihin abin da suke ƙunshe da kuma samun ilimi game da kwamfuta da lantarki tare da yawan amfani da waɗannan inji. Kari akan haka, ya zama ruwan dare ga wadancan masu amfani da su kirkirar nasu tsarin, kayan aikin software har ma da hada kayan aikinsu da kansu ...
Daidai ne wannan fa'idar da Arduino da Rasberi Pi suka sabunta kuma suka dawo da su, wanda ban da kasancewa mai arha, masu sauƙi ne kuma buɗe, yana ba mu damar ganin cikin su da kuma sanin yadda duniyar duniyar ke aiki da gaske. lantarki da shirye-shirye. Ka tuna cewa banda kayan lantarki, mai amfani da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu ana iya tsara shi kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da shirye-shirye, ba tare da software kayan aikin ba su da amfani ba kuma akasin haka, sabili da haka abubuwa biyu ne da zasu dauwama har abada.
Idan baku gwada waɗannan ayyukan ba tukuna, ina ba ku shawarar yin hakan, domin za ku koya da yawa daga gare su. Musamman a cikin wannan Labari mu gwada Arduino. Kuma ga shahararrun faranti dole muyi sanya Arduino IDE, hadadden yanayin cigaban wannan dandalin domin mu kirkiri shirye-shiryen mu kuma mu iya loda su a hukumar Arduino ta yadda mai sarrafa su zai iya sarrafa shi kuma yayi aiki daidai da abinda muka tsara. Don samun Arduino IDE a cikin kowane ɓarnarmu, matakan da za a bi sune:
- Muna sauke ID na Arduino
- Muna cire kunshin cewa mun sauke:
cd Descargas
tar xf arduino-version.tar.xz
Mun shiga directory an kirkiro shi:
cd arduino-version
- Yanzu muna gudanar da rubutun don shigarwa:
./install.sh- Yanzu zamu samu IDAN Arduino yana shirin gudu daga gunkin da za a samar da shi a cikin menu na kayan aikin da aka sanya ...
Zaka iya bude naka karamin zane mai zane kuma fara rubuta zane na farko da loda shi zuwa Arduino microcontroller.