Yadda ake Fedora: Shigar, Bincika da Cire aikace-aikace a hoto (GPK-Application da Apper)

A lokuta da yawa, masu amfani da GNU / Linux sun fi “gogaggenMuna ƙoƙari mu raba kwarewarmu tare da sababbin shiga (ko tare da wasu masu son sani) daga ɗan hangen nesa, menene nake nufi da wannan? Da yawa, da yawa daga cikinmu suna son amfani da tashar, na'ura mai kwakwalwa, tty ko duk abin da suka ga damar kiranta, saboda kayan aiki ne masu amfani, masu sauri da kuma amfani, amma ba mu tsaya yin tunanin hakan ba, ba da gangan ba, muna tsoratar da su ko ƙirƙirar su. hoton ƙarya ko imani cewa a cikin GNU / Linux komai yana da rikitarwa. Misali na yau da kullun zai kasance:

"Me yasa zan koya amfani da tashar don girka "Solitaire" a kan kwamfutata? A cikin sauran tsarukan aiki ya isa ninka sau biyu akan fayil X sannan a bashi gaba, na gaba ... Zan iya yin komai ta hanyar zane. Idan duk abin da ke cikin "Linux" haka yake, Gara in tsaya a inda nake".

Waɗannan nau'ikan tsokaci sune abincinmu na yau da kullun a cikin wasu shafukan yanar gizo masu alaƙa da penguin. Nufina ba ya tsaya in yi jayayya da wanene da wanda ba daidai ba ko wanene ba daidai ba da wanda ba ya kuskure. Dalilin wannan sakon shine daidai don nuna cewa: a cikin GNU / Linux kuma zaku iya yin waɗannan abubuwan na yau da kullun a cikin hoto ba tare da amfani da tashar ba. Zai kasance ga mai amfani don tantance wane zaɓi ya ɗauka kuma wane zaɓi ya fi sauƙi ko aiki don yanayin da aka bayar.

A cikin Fedora muna da manajan kunshin 2 waɗanda ke amfani da zane mai zane, waɗannan sune: gpk-aikace-aikace don Gnome, XFCE da LXDE da ci don KDE. Me yasa akwai nau'ikan 2? Don sauki dalilin cewa Gnome, XFCE da LXDE suna amfani da laburaren GTK + kuma KDE yana amfani da laburaren QT (idan wani yana son ƙarin sani game da shi: GTK +, QT). Aikin duka manajojin kunshin ya yi kama sosai duk da cewa kamaninsu na iya zama daban, don dalilai masu amfani, a cikin wannan How To Zamu ga yadda ake yi da gpk-application. Masu amfani da Apper (KDE), ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana anan suna dacewa ga manajan aikace-aikacen ku;).

Sarrafa fakitoci ta hanyar aikace-aikacen gpk (Gnome, XFCE da LXDE)

Tunda aikace-aikacen gpk shine tsoffin manajan kunshin wadannan muhallin tebur guda 3 (ba kirga manajojin taga ba ¬. :(, don haka don zama mafi amfani za mu yi amfani da ƙaddamar shirin;).

Da kyau, don samun damar manajan aikace-aikacenmu danna: Alt+F2 kuma mun rubuta:

gpk-application

daga baya, zamu latsa Shigar da hoto kamar haka ya kamata ya bayyana:

Bari mu ga yadda aka tsara manajan aikace-aikacenmu:

A wannan ɓangaren taga za mu iya bincika fakitinmu ko aikace-aikacenmu, kawai rubuta bayanin ko sunan sa.

A wannan ɓangaren taga ɗinmu, jerin kunshin da suka dace da suna ko bayanin da aka shigar a cikin akwatin rubutun Bincike zai bayyana.

Wannan ɓangaren taga ɗinmu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa tunda da shi zamu iya tace fakitinmu ta hanyoyi daban-daban 3, bari mu ga zaɓuɓɓukanku daki-daki.

Ididdigar Kunshin

Anan zamu sami tarin fakiti waɗanda suke da alaƙa da juna dangane da rukunin abin da suke, misali: Littattafai da jagorori, Design Suite, da sauransu. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan muka girka tarin, duk fakitin da ke cikin wannan tarin za a girka.

Sabbin fakiti

Wannan zaɓin yana ba mu damar ganin fakitin kwanan nan waɗanda aka kara zuwa namu ma'ajiyar manhaja.

Zaɓaɓɓun fakitoci

Wannan zaɓin yana nuna mana duk waɗannan fakitin da muka zaɓa kafin shigarwa ko aikin cirewa, wannan na iya zama da amfani sosai don tabbatarwa kafin amfani da canje-canje ga tsarin mu.

A wannan ɓangaren taga, zamu sami duk kunshin da aka rarraba ta rukuni-rukuni, don haka idan muka yanke shawarar bincika misali mashigar gidan yanar gizo, abin da kawai za mu yi shi ne shiga rukunin Intanet don nuna mana duk abubuwan fakitin da suke mai dangantaka kuma akwai don wannan rukunin.

A wannan ɓangaren ƙarshe na taga zamu ga taƙaitaccen bayanin kunshin da muka zaɓa, yana nuna mana bayanai kamar: menene don, wane rukuni ne, nau'in lasisi (ko dai GPL, BSD, masu zaman kansu, da sauransu), girman daidai yake da ma'ajiyar kayanta. Mun ga yadda duk waɗannan kayan aikin suke aiki tare da misali;).

Bari mu nemi kunshin Firefox:

Ina fatan cewa tare da bayanan da ke sama, zaku iya gano duk bayanan da aka nuna akan allon: P. Kamar yadda zaku ga kunshin Firefox ya bayyana alama, menene ma'anar wannan? Ok, idan aka yiwa alama alama ta ma'ana yana nufin an riga an girka shi.

Shigar da cirewa fakiti ko aikace-aikace

Domin mu girka ko cirewa kunshin ko aikace-aikace a cikin tsarin mu, abu na farko da zamuyi shine: bincika kunshin, ko dai ta hanyar bincika-suna ko kuma ta fanni, da zarar jerin sun bayyana a manajan kunshin mu. za mu yi haka:

Sanya apps

Mun zaɓa kuma yi alama aikin don shigarwa

Kuna iya lura a cikin hoton cewa alamar + ta bayyana a shuɗi, wannan alamar tana nuna cewa an shirya kunshin da ake tambaya don shigar, me yasa aka tsara shi? To wannan saboda zamu iya zaɓar fakitoci da yawa a cikin bincike da yawa da kuma shigar da ayyuka, a sauƙaƙe, za mu iya shigar da aikace-aikace sama da ɗaya a lokaci guda;).

 

Da zarar mun gama zaɓar aikace-aikacen da muke son girkawa, danna maballin aplicar.

Idan kunshin (s) ko aikace-aikacen da zamu girka suna buƙatar ƙarin dogaro, za mu ga hoto kamar mai zuwa inda ya sanar da mu game da wannan:

Muna turawa Ci gaba Don ci gaba da shigarwa, a mataki na gaba za a umarce mu da shigar da kalmar sirrinmu, da zarar an gama wannan, za a aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa

Uninstall apps

Zaɓi kuma cire alamar aikace-aikace.

Kamar yadda zaku iya lura, gunki ya bayyana a cikin kwandon shara wanda ke nuna daidai cewa an shirya za a cire wannan kunshin. Don ci gaba, mun danna aplicar kuma aikin cirewar zai fara.

A matsayin bayanin kula, wasu daga cikinku na iya yin mamakin, menene maɓallin don? Tsaftace daga manajan taga? Aikin wannan maballin shine kawar da duk wani canjin da aka tsara a manajan aikace-aikacenmu, ma'ana, don warware duk canje-canjen da muka yiwa alama ko muka nuna kafin ayi amfani da su, zai yi daidai da rufe fayil ba tare da adana canje-canje ba;) .

Mai sauƙin isa, dama? 😀