Yadda ake girka Java akan rarraba Linux daban-daban?

Java yare ne na shirye-shirye kuma a lokaci guda muhimmin dandali ne Yana aiki akan yawancin tsarin aiki na zamani.

Ana amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban kuma kusan shine mafi mahimmanci mahimmanci don aiwatarwa da aiki da kayan aiki daban-daban.

OpenJDK sigar buɗe tushen al'umma ce ta Java. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina saboda ana samun sa ta tsoho a cikin Ubuntu da kuma rarraba Linux da yawa.

Duk da haka, ba za a iya amfani da shi don haɓaka aikace-aikacen kasuwanci ba. Java harshe ne na shirye-shiryen abu wanda mallakar Oracle yake. Haɗaɗɗen yare ne, tare da dokokin sa kuma ana yada shi sosai a matakan ilimi da ƙwarewa.

Saboda lasisin sa, ba a shigar da Java ta tsohuwa ba a yawancin rarrabawar Linux. Tare da wannan, don samun Java a cikin rarrabawa, dole ne ku girka ta da kanku.

Java ya dace da Linux, wannan yana nufin cewa yana yiwuwa a gudanar da gina aikace-aikace daga rarrabawar da kuka fi so.

Shigar Java akan rarraba Linux daban-daban

Kamar yadda aka ambata, Shigar Java akan rarraba Linux daban daban akan kowanne, don haka Dole ne ku bi umarnin da muka raba tare da ku, bisa ga rarraba Linux da kuke amfani da shi.

Don shigar da Oracle Java 11 akan Ubuntu 18.10 da kuma abubuwan da suka samo asali kuma har yanzu suna iya karɓar abubuwan sabuntawa ta gaba kai tsaye daga gare ta, dole ne muyi haka:

Ubuntu da Kalam

Dangane da Ubuntu 18.10, Ubuntu 18.04 da abubuwan banbanci, zamu buɗe tashar a cikin tsarin, Kuna iya amfani da maɓallin CTRL + ALT + T azaman gajerar hanya kuma a cikin tashar za mu buga umarnin mai zuwa don ƙara wurin ajiya zuwa tsarin:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java

Da zarar an gama wannan, dole ne mu sabunta wuraren adanawa da fakiti tare da umarnin:

sudo apt-get update

Finalmente zamu iya shigar da Java da:

sudo apt install oracle-java11-installer

Debian

Idan sun kasance Masu amfani da Debian ko kowane rarraba bisa ga hakan kamar su Neptune OS, Deepin OS da sauransu,  Dole ne mu buɗe tashar mota kuma muyi stepsan matakai kafin shigar Java kai tsaye akan tsarin mu.

A tashar da za mu buga:

sudo -i
apt install wget libasound2 libasound2-data

Anyi wannan yanzu za mu zazzage kayan fakitin Java 11 tare da:

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \
http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/11+28/55eed80b163941c8885ad9298e6d786a/jdk-11_linux-x64_bin.deb

A ƙarshe mun shigar tare da:

dpkg -i jdk-11_linux-x64_bin.deb

Anyi wannan yanzu zamu saita Java 11 azaman tsoffin fasali:

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11/bin/java 2
update-alternatives --config java

Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali

Game da waɗanda suke amfani da Arch Linux, Antergos, Manjaro ko duk wani rarraba da aka samu daga Arch Linux, za su iya girka java cikin sauƙi.

Abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne cewa an ƙara ma'ajiyar AUR a cikin fayil ɗin pacman.conf ɗinku kuma ku sami matsaya don shigar da abubuwan AUR akan tsarinku.

Idan baka da daya, zaka iya amfani da daya Ina baku shawara a rubutu na gaba.

Yanzu kawai zaku bude tashar kuma ku aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:

yay -S jdk

Kuma a shirye, Ya kamata ku jira kawai don tattara wannan kuma za ta tambaye ku a ƙarshen rubuta kalmar sirri don aiwatar da shigarwa.

RHEL, CentOS, Fedora, openSUSE da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Ga yanayin da waɗanda suke amfani da rarrabawa tare da tallafi ga fakitin RPM zasu iya sanya Java akan tsarinmu tare da taimakon kunshin mai zuwa, wanda za mu sauke shi tare da taimakon tasharmu:

wget "https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/11.0.1+13/90cf5d8f270a4347a95050320eef3fb7/jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.rpm?AuthParam=1540738418_ef8759a34917876432dbb9d668d4b5e4" -O java11.rpm

Yanzu Don farawa tare da shigarwa, a cikin akwati kawai na budeSUSE zamu shigar da kunshin tare da:

sudo zypper install java11.rpm

A ƙarshe, Don sanyawa akan Fedora, RedHat da ƙananan su, zaku iya yin hakan tare da umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo yum localinstall java11.rpm

Ko kuma da wannan umarnin suma zasu iya yi:

sudo dnf install java11.rpm

Yadda za'a bincika idan an saka java daidai?

Bayan mun gama sanya Java daidai akan tsarin mu, Zamu iya tabbatar da cewa muna da nau'ikan Java 11 wanda aka girka akan tsarin mu tare da umarni mai zuwa:

java --version