Umurnin da ke ƙasa za a iya rubuta su baki ɗaya ko daidaita su ta yadda a cikin guda ɗaya bash harsashi rubutun ko wani yanayin harsashi gudu da yin aiki ta atomatik.
A nan ne umarnin umarni don wannan aikin:
uname -r
aptitude install kernel-package -y
aptitude install build-essential -y
aptitude install libncurses5-dev -y
aptitude install fakeroot -y
cd /usr/src
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.4.tar.xz
unxz linux-4.4.tar.xz
tar xvf linux-4.4.tar
ln -s linux-4.4 linux
cd /usr/src/linux
make clean && make mrproper
cp /boot/config-`uname -r` ./.config
make menuconfig
ABIN LURA: LOKACIN KASHE WANNAN UMARNIN UMARN, MENU NA KERNEL CONFIGURATION MENU ZAI FARU, INDA ZAKU IYA KYAUTATA ABUBUWAN DA SUKA SAMU KYAUTA DOMIN SAMUN kayan aikin. WAJIBI NE A HANTA ZABE GUDA 64 IDAN KANA SON KIRA KERNEL DOMIN IRIN WANNAN LITTATTAFAN KO A'A. DANNA SAUTAN MUTANE DOMIN A CIGABA DA CIGABA, SANNAN FITA TA BUGA DAN CIGABA DA HADA HANYA DA HANYA GIRMA.
make-kpkg clean
fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-custom kernel_image kernel_headers
cd /usr/src
rm -f linux-4.4.tar.xz
dpkg -i *.deb
uname -r
reboot
uname -r
Koyon Kayayyaki
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙarin koyo a cikin hanyar koyar da kai game da yadda ake amfani da shi masu canji don adana ƙimar yanayi kuma don haka sanya salo mai inganci da inganci, a cikin rubutun bash harsashi ya kirkiro. Misali:
kernel=`uname -r`
cp /boot/config-$kernel ./.config
read NUM_VER
NV=${NUM_VER}
echo "linux-$NV.tar.xz"
unxz linux-$NV.tar.xz
Wannan ya isa ayi ta hannu, ko sanya aiki kai tsaye a cikin rubutun Bash Shell.
Zai fi kyau in bar shi ga masana, ko kuma idan ta zo ta hanyar ɗaukakawa. Taɓa kernel abu ne mai wahala kuma idan tsarin yana aiki da kyau, me zai taɓa shi? Hakanan ina ganin zai yi matukar wahala barin duk abu iri daya daga baya, kasancewar koyaushe akwai kwari A Manjaro abu ne mai sauki a sami sabon kwaya. Ya isa jefa wannan umarnin a cikin m: »sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux (Anan rubuta mai daidai)».
Wannan shine wanda nake amfani dashi yanzunnan kuma yana zuwa finafinai: »uname -a
Linux PackardBell 4.1.15-1-MANJARO # 1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Dec 15 07:48:44 UTC 2015 x86_64 GNU / Linux ».
Amma hey, wannan shine abin da nake tunani: Doctors suna da Ikilisiya.
Kina da gaskiya, ni kaina lokacin da nayi kokarin girka duk wani kwaya da aka riga aka harhada, wani abu yakan kasa ni ko kuma tsarin Operating gaba daya. Amma wannan hanyar ba ta taɓa gazawa ba kuma komai yana aiki. Tunda na tattara kernel na kan kwamfutar tawa tare da duk tsoffin zaɓuɓɓuka!
Amma idan kun tattara kwaya don kunna abubuwan da baza ku taɓa amfani dasu ba? Kullum ina tattara kwaya ne kawai don kayan aikina da kayan aikina da duk wani abu da nake kashewa tunda suna cin albarkatu da sarari.
Bayanin kula don yin -j9 idan kuna amfani da octacore kuma ba saboda idan kuna amfani dashi ba kawai zaku tara tare da kwaya.
Yi haƙuri saboda rubutu mara kyau, jigon gidan yanar gizo bai dace da launuka na plasma 5 ba kuma da wuya na ga abin da na rubuta o_O
Ina kwana! Kyakkyawan taimako. Yanzu haka na sami tsohuwar asus 1201n atom 330 nvidia ion baya. A makon da ya gabata na gwada kowane irin rarrabuwa, kuma wanda ya ba ni mafi kyawun aiki shi ne Debian 8.2 tare da direbobi masu mallaka kuma tare da yanayin tebur na MATE. Kokarin samin karin mulkin kai, tunda da windows bai wuce 1h 20 min ba, kuma da debian an samu sa'oi 2, sai na sami software tlp don inganta batirin da inganta rayuwa mai amfani, Na kuma sanya wm i3 don cinyewa ƙananan albarkatu. Yanzu ina amfani da wannan yanayin, nayi tsammanin shigar da archlinux zai iya samun aiki mafi kyau, tunda shine rabon da nayi amfani dashi ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa, amma abin takaicin ya bani dama da tsari iri daya. Yanzu ina bukatar nasihu biyu, na fitar da kayan aikin gargajiya na HDD na saka 300 gb kingston v240 a ciki, na kara 2gb na rago, yanzu yana da 4gb na rago. Shin ina bukatan saita wani abu a cikin debian don aiki tare da SSDs? sannan kuma wata tambayar ita ce wacce zan iya amfani da ita don saita kwayar kuma in harhada ta daidai da abubuwan da na kera atom na 330 64bit?
ps: daidai, yanzu ina da ikon mallaka na 2hs 20 min
PD2: Na san cewa ba batun wannan sakon bane, amma waɗanne shawarwari za ku ba ni shawara don inganta ikon mallakar yanar gizo, Ina amfani da chrome ko Firefox, kuma ina so in rage yawan amfani da albarkatu ta hanyar masu bincike, da sauran ƙungiyar, riga an kashe bluethooth da lan.
el paso
unxz linux-4.4.tar.xz tar xvf Linux-4.4.tar za a iya sauƙaƙe tare da tar Jxvf linux-4.4.tar ta wannan hanyar gabaɗaya tushen asalin kernel a lokaci ɗaya.
tsabtace za ku yi shi ne kawai idan kun riga kun sanya kernel preconfiguration kuma kuna so ya zama mara aiki don tsabtace duk tushen da aka faɗi sanyi. yi mrproper ana amfani dashi don cire tsarin ƙirar yanzu wanda kake aiki tare da tsarin saiti. a duka al'amuran biyu ana amfani dashi ne kawai idan kun riga kun sanya ingantaccen tsari na tushen asalin.
Idan, kamar yadda na gani, kawai za ku sauke kernel kuma ku rage shi, wannan matakin bai zama dole ba.
Abubuwan motsawar da zaku iya sake haɗawa da kwaya za a gani a cikin buƙatar ɗora ko a'a kayayyaki da ke cikin kwaya. Masu amfani da Gentoo suna da kayan aiki kamar genkernel waɗanda ke yin ƙari ko configurationasa ta atomatik na daidaitawar da aka ɗora a lokacin gano kayan aiki. Amma ana iya samar da wannan hanya iri ɗaya tare da yin defconfig sannan a ɗora sannan a gyara sakamakon .config a cikin wannan kundin adireshin kwayar.
Kyakkyawan bayani mai bayani da bayani game da duk abin da ke ƙunshe cikin taƙaitacciyar hanyar!
Ga waɗanda ke bin Kundin Tsarin Layi na "Koyi Shell Scripting" nan ba da jimawa ba za ku kasance tare da su saboda nan ba da daɗewa ba zan fara da lambobin da suka ci gaba amma an fallasa su ta hanyar da za a iya fahimta ta gani duk da irin rikitarta.
Alal misali:
LPI-SB8 Gwajin GwajiCast (LINUX POST INSTALL - LITTAFIN BICENTENARIO 8.0.0)
(lpi_sb8_adaptation-audiovisual_2016.sh / 43Kb)
Duba Hasken allo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWpVQcbgCyY