|
Neman bayani game da batun, na ci karo da wannan kyakkyawan sakon da aka fassara zuwa Spanish kuma aka buga shi a El Rincón de Tux. Na haɗa wasu bayanan sirri da bayani, amma ainihin labarin ɗaya ne. Anan an bayyana yadda za a girka riga-kafi na ClamAV kuma a bincika kuma a ɓata ɓangaren Windows ɗinka ta amfani da duk wani ɓoye Linux. Na raba shi tare da ku saboda hakika ana bada shawarar karantawa. Ina kuma tuna muku cewa F-Secure yana ba da live-cd wanda aka tsara musamman don cire ƙwayoyin cuta da malware wanda ya cutar da ɓangaren Windows ɗinku. |
Cutar da tsarin Windows wanda kwayar cuta ko malware suka kamu yana da sauƙin godiya ga ClamAV Antivirus, mai iko da wadataccen mai rigakafin kwayar cuta don Linux da sauran abubuwan dandano na Unix.
Anan akwai matakai don shigarwa da amfani:
1. - Sanya ClamAV, ko dai tare da YUM ko APT-GET (gwargwadon distro din da ka girka)
- sudo apt-samun shigar clamav
- yum shigar da clamav
2. - Clamav an riga an shigar dashi, mun sabunta jerin ma'anar Virus:
- freshclam
3.- Idan ba mu sanya bangare ba kuma ba mu san yadda za mu gano shi ba, za mu neme shi tare da umarnin:
- fdisk -l
Zai nuna jerin kama da wannan inda zamu ga abubuwanmu:
Disk / dev / sda: 160.0 GB, 160000000000 bytes
255 shugabannin, sassa 63 / waƙa, 19452 cylinders
Raka'a = silinda na 16065 * 512 = baiti 8225280
Mai gano faifai: 0 × 41ab2316
Boot Na'ura Fara Bloarshen Tubalan Id System
/ dev / sda1 1 5 40131 daga Dell Utility
/ dev / sda2 * 6 19046 152946832+ 7 HPFS / NTFS
/ dev / sda3 19047 19452 3261195 db CP / M / CTOS /…
4.- A cikin wannan misalin yana da sauki gano bangare na Windows tunda shi ne bangare NTFS. Kafin kayi scanning shi ka cire ƙwayoyin cuta / malware da suka addabe shi, dole ne ka hau shi.
4.1.- Irƙiri shugabanci inda zaku hau bangare:
- mkdir / kafofin watsa labarai / windows
4.2.- Mun hau wannan bangare (a misalinmu, / dev / sda2) tare da umurnin:
- hawa / dev / sda2 / kafofin watsa labarai / windows
5.- Yanzu gudanar da hoton kamar haka (wannan zai dauki lokaci, ya danganta da damar rumbun kwamfutarka da sararin da ke ciki)
- mkdir / tmp / virus
- clamscan -v -r –bell –move / tmp / virus –log /tmp/virus.log / media / windows
Umarnin clamav da aka ambata a sama sune don masu zuwa:
- -v: verbose - Buga bayanan sikanin
- -r: sake dawowa - Duba duk fayiloli da kundayen adireshi
- –Bell: kararrawa - Yana yin amo lokacin da aka gano kwayar cuta
- –Move: Matsar da ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa / tmp / virus / directory Don cire su kai tsaye yi amfani da ma'auni –remove = eh
- –Log: Shiga dukkan fayiloli zuwa /tmp/virus.log
- / kafofin watsa labarai / windows: Wannan ita ce kundin adireshi don bincika inda za a saka ɓangaren windows ɗinmu
- Ba a haɗa shi a cikin misali ba, amma ta amfani da –na ƙididdigar ma'aunin za ka iya ware wasu nau'ikan fayiloli. Misali: –exclude = .avi
6.- Aƙarshe, goge adireshin inda aka motsa fayilolin da suka kamu. Amma, kafin yin hakan, yana da kyau a bincika waɗanne fayiloli aka gano suna kamuwa da cutar:
- cd / tmp / cutar
- ls
Idan kana son share su ...
- rm -rf / tmp / cutar
Idan baka da masarrafar Linux kuma kana son disin Win ɗinka ta bin wannan ɗan How-To, zazzage LiveCD kuma aiwatar da matakan da aka ambata a sama; kai ma zaka iya yi ta amfani da Live USB. Tabbas, zai fi kyau idan kun rabu da Windows don kyau kuma a ƙarshe kuyi amfani da falsafar Linux. Manta game da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma gano dalilin Linux ya fi Windows aminci.
Blog din Ubuntu na Phrank
Ta Hanyar | Kusurwa na Tux
Shin ba sauki a yi shi a zane ba? tare da duk wani distro da zaka iya
Ga abin da na yi alkawari Yi hankali, dole ne a cire rabar da za a leka, tunda a cikin aikin adadin tare da izinin izini don iya aiwatar da "matsawa" Na yi haka ne ga wadanda distro dinsu ba ya hauhawar tsfs din ta atomatik ta wannan hanyar. kuna iya gyara shi yadda kuke so 😀 wannan shine cikakken rubutun, ku bashi izinin aiwatarwa: "chmod + x name_del_script"
layin dutsen yana tafiya tare, amma a nan na raba shi zuwa layi da yawa ta sarari, amma yana tafiya tare daga dutsen zuwa utf ~ 8. Yanzu a, rubutun:
#! / bin / bash
# Rubutu don kashe kayan aikin ta amfani da ClamAV
# @Tello Bautista
# tellobautista.blogspot.com
CPARTICION = »/ tmp / bangare»
CVIRUS = »/ tmp / virus»
LOGVIRUS = »/ tmp / virus / virus.log»
Buƙatar aiki_data {
# An wuce da naurar da za'a saka
yi a "
yi a "
karanta -p "Hanyar bangare: (/ dev / sdXy)" na'urar
}
aiki create_fayil
{
# babban fayil na farko shine inda za'a saka bangaran, na biyu kuma tura sakonnin da ake ganowa
mkdir / tmp / bangare
mkdir / tmp / virus
}
bayyananne
kofin kofi 1 18; amsa kuwwa -n "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kofin kwafi 2 18; amsa kuwwa-n »Cutar da kwamfutarka da ClamAV;)»
kofin kofi 3 18; amsa kuwwa -n "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#Kafin kayi komai dole ne ka duba cewa rubutun yana gudana
#as super user kuma ana yin sa ta hanyar tushen id wanda yake 0
# idan ba haka ba, fita daga shirin
idan ["` id -u` "! = 0]; to
yi a "
amsa kuwwa -e «Superuser ne kawai zai iya amfani da wannan shafin ye Bye>. <"
fita 1
fi
#Ina kira_data aikin_data
nema_data
Na kirkiro manyan fayiloli
ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli
#ragaba bangare tare da izinin izini. MUHIMMI don iya matsar da fayiloli
mount -t ntfs $ na'urar $ CPARTITION -O masu amfani, gid = masu amfani, fmask = 133, dmask = 022, umask = 0, locale = es_ES.UTF-8
#yanzu haka ne, dan kashe kwayoyin cuta 😉
saita -o magana
clamscan -v -r –bell -move $ CVIRUS –log $ LOGVIRUS $ CPARTICION
saita + ko magana
Barka dai Tello Bautista. Kodayake ina ganin bayaninka shekaru 3 daga baya hehe - Godiya ga shigarwar!
Kuma da irin wannan rubutun da duk matsalolin da Linux ke dasu, shin kuna ba da shawarar barin Windows ??? Dole ne su zama masu ban tsoro !!! Haha !! Linux shine musun kowane lokaci, shirye-shiryen da suke dasu basu da kyau, samun direba aiki ne! Na yi amfani da Ubuntu daga Ubunto 8 zuwa 12 kuma na fi son Windows 95 akan waccan rikici! Ranar da suka bugi diddigin Windows 7 fara magana amma suna da shekaru masu yawa daga cimma ta. Kada ku raina waɗanda ba za ku iya daidaitawa ba, ku natsu kuna ƙaryatãwa game da OS na baya, mai rikitarwa, mai wahalar daidaitawa kuma tare da munanan aikace-aikace, yayin da muke jin daɗin GABA.
(Na san cewa da yawa da hannayensu a kan zukatansu kuma cikin nutsuwa, za su ce: «wannan guacho daidai ne !!»)
Miguel Yesio - Tsohon mai amfani da Linux ya gaji da sabuntawa da kasancewa a bayan fasaha.
Kawai yace kifin ya mutu ta bakinsa, matsoraci ɗaya kuma.
Yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙe fiye da tsari, kuma akwai ma abin dubawa
Barka dai aboki, bari muyi amfani da Linux, gaskiya nima nima, Linux yafi kyau, amma akwai abubuwa, kayan lantarki na asali na windows, misali sw na lantarki wanda baya zama kamar wadanda aka yi don cin nasara, to yakamata a sami boot biyu a cikin kwamfutocin, ka tuna cewa windows yana cikin sama da kashi 90% na kwamfutocin a duniya, saboda haka koyaushe zamu kasance masu ma'amala da ƙwayoyin cuta ..., amma wace hanya mafi kyau da za a yi amfani da damuwarmu ta Linux don shafe ƙwayoyin cuta 🙂
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da wannan batun, wani aboki yakan ce hanya mafi kyau ta kawar da kwayar ita ce maye gurbin ta da Linux ...
+ 1.
Kamar yadda koyaushe kyakkyawar shigarwa.
Ina da usb kai tsaye tare da ubuntu don yin maganin cututtukan PC na abokai da dangi, daga yanzu zan haɗu da shawarwarin ku zuwa hanyar da nake kashewa.
Gode.
Ya zama mai rikitarwa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwikwiyo tare da wasu rigakafin riga-kafi da aka ɗora kuma bincika ko amfani da CD mai rai. Linux na kwikwiyo na puppy yana aiki sosai kuma yana da abubuwan hawa na kai-tsaye. Ina amfani dashi don gyara kayan PC. A shafina akwai labarin yadda ake amfani da kwikwiyo don adana fayilolin windows.
Gaskiya ne. Puppy Linux yafi kyau sosai amma post ɗin bashi da kyau ko kaɗan.
Tello Bautista kuna lalata ARTISTAAA Sau da yawa yanki na rubutu. GODIYA
yayi kyau sosai, Ina ganin zanyi rubutu dan sauƙaƙa ayyukana, da zarar nayi sai na raba muku, kodayake ba zai zama mai rikitarwa ba kwata-kwata. Kuma game da tsawon lokacin da yake ɗauka, Ina tsammanin abu ne na al'ada, yana ɗaukar abin da duk wata ƙwayar riga-kafi mai kyau za ta ɗauka don yin kyakkyawan bincike game da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ina amfani da OpenSUSE a yanzu amma yana da kyau idan suka kawo min injunan da ke dauke da cuta ta tagogi ko turaren alkalami (=
Babban! Na gode sosai Tello!
Muna jiran rubutun ku.
Rungumewa! Bulus.
Cosmic keg .. baiwa!
Bulus.
Tsoho na, na gwada! Madalla, kodayake ya ɗauki awanni 12 don nazarin 2 gb… har yanzu an gano fayil ɗin da ke ɗauke da cuta a C: Abin ban dariya shi ne lokacin da na buɗe fayil ɗin tmp / virus, na yi ls kuma babu komai a ciki. Sannan na cire folda… shi kenan. Har yanzu ina cikin nutsuwa, saboda watanni 1 da suka gabata na juya komai zuwa ga ubuntu lucid, hehehe ... kodayake na ci gaba da xp a cikin dual boot ta corel da phshp 🙁
Ina taya ka murna dattijo! Rungumewa! Bulus.
da gaske, menene wancan kwayar cutar?
Shin wani zai iya yi min bayani ?????
heh wargi, Ba zan iya gaskanta cewa har yanzu ana amfani da windows ba tare da ubuntu wanda yake, af
Ina amfani da sabayon
Gaisuwa.
Kyakkyawan dattijo ……
Kyakkyawan taimako sosai ga duniyar tuxero.
Yayi kyau wannan jagorar, godiya.
Haha haka ne. Wannan zai zama mafita mafi kyau. 🙂
Kyakkyawan koyawa.
Idan ya zama Memory na USB (Fat32), menene canje-canje da za'a yi?
Alal misali:
/ dev / sda2 * 6 19046 152946832+ 7 HPFS / Fat
Ni sabo ne ga Linux kuma a hankali ina ƙoƙarin fahimtar umarni da sauransu.
game da rubutun zaka iya amfani dashi don nazarin USB, ta yaya zaka gudu ko adana shi?.
Na gode sosai.
Gode.
Shin ya zama dole a cire rabe daga baya? yanzu windows na bangare ya bayyana cika
A zahiri, waɗannan rikitarwa laifin Windows ne ba Linux ba.
Akwai masu lalata Linux, da kyau na yarda da shi, amma DUK sabobin suna amfani da Linux, shin zasu zama marasa wayewa?, [{(Jaa-jaa-jaa)}]