Yadda ake kashe matakai cikin sauki

M akwai 4 hanyoyi de kashe yadda ya kamata a tsari en Linux: kashe shi da suna, ta hanyar tantance wani ɓangare na sunan, ta PID, yana nuna taga tsari tare da siginar linzamin kwamfuta. Bari muga daya bayan daya ...

Kashe: kashe tsari ta amfani da PID

Mafi rikitarwa amma a lokaci guda mafi madaidaiciyar hanyar kashe tsari shine ta PID ("Mai Gano Tsari"). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan bambance-bambancen 3 na iya yin aiki:

kashe -TERM pid kashe -SIGTERM pid kashe -15 pid

Zaka iya amfani da sunan siginar (TERM ko SIGTERM) da kake son aikawa zuwa aikin ko kuma lambar tantancewarsa (15). Don ganin cikakken jerin alamun sigina, ina ba da shawarar duba littafin kisan. Don yin wannan, gudu:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kashewa kuma sake farawa ta amfani da umarni

mutum ya kashe

Bari mu ga misali na yadda ake kashe Firefox:

Da farko, dole ne ku gano PID na shirin:

ps -ef | grep Firefox

Wannan umarnin zai dawo da abu kamar haka:

1986? Sl 7:22 /usr/lib/firefox-3.5.3/firefox

Muna amfani da PID da aka dawo ta umarnin da ke sama don kashe aikin:

kashe -9 1986

killall: kashe tsari ta amfani da sunanta

Wannan umarnin yana da sauki

sunan killall

Abu daya da zaka kiyaye yayin amfani da wannan hanyar shine idan akwai fiye da ɗaya daga cikin misalan wannan shirin da yake gudana, duk zasu kasance a rufe.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Cron & crontab, ya bayyana

pkill: kashe tsari ta amfani da ɓangaren sunan sa

Zai yiwu a kashe tsari ta hanyar tantance cikakken sunan ko ɓangaren sunan. Wannan yana nufin babu buƙatar ku tuna tsarin PID don aika siginar.

sunan pkill part_process_name

A sakamakon haka, wannan hanyar za ta kashe duk matakan da ke ƙunshe da kalmar da aka shigar. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan muna da matakai 2 da aka buɗe waɗanda suka raba wata kalma a cikin sunan, dukansu zasu kasance a rufe.

xkill: kashe tsari ta hanyar zaɓar taga tare da linzamin kwamfuta

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi amfani. Idan akwai matsala, kawai danna Alt + F2 don kawo akwatin maganganun da zasu ba ku damar aiwatar da umarni. Daga can, gudanar da umarnin mai zuwa:

kashe

Alamar linzamin kwamfuta zata canza zuwa karamin kwanyar. Abin da ya rage shi ne danna kan taga da kake son rufewa da voila. Bye tsari.

Wasu maganganun karshe

A rufe, Ina so in raba wasu nasihu waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa. A cikin Linux, kamar yadda yake a cikin Windows, lokacin da wani tsari ya rataya, taga da ake magana akanta gaba ɗaya za'a iya rufe ta danna maɓallin Rufewa (wanda yake kama da X). Bayan yan dakikoki, taga zai bayyana yana tambayarmu idan da gaske muna son kashe aikin tunda bai amsa yadda yakamata ba. Mun ce eh kuma hakane.

Wannan yana nufin cewa hanyoyin da aka bayyana anan yakamata ayi amfani dasu lokacin da babu abin da ya faru lokacin da kuka danna maɓallin Kusa na taga da ake magana.

A yayin babban bala'i, kar a manta cewa kafin latsawa yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da wani sake kunnawa "lafiya".

A ƙarshe, yana iya zama da amfani sosai don gano waɗanne matakai ke gudana a halin yanzu. Don wannan, yankuna daban-daban na tebur (GNOME, KDE, da sauransu) suna da kayan aikin zane wanda ke sauƙaƙa wannan aikin. Koyaya, idan ba zaku iya samun damar su ba ko kawai kuna son yin hakan daga tashar, zaku iya aiwatar da waɗannan masu zuwa:

top

Idan wannan ba ya aiki ko kuma ba ku sanya kunshin da ya dace ba, koyaushe kuna iya gudu:

ps -A

Wannan zai lissafa duk hanyoyin aiwatarwa, tare da sunayensu da PIDs.