[HowTo] Gwajin Debian + Shirye-shiryen Mate +

Mate shine cokali mai yatsu (wanda aka samo asali) wanda ya samo asali daga lambar tushe na Gnome 2, a cikin fasalin da yake yanzu an maye gurbin fakitoci da ɗakunan karatu da yawa da sabbin fasahohin da ake da su a GLib.

Ayyukan Gnome da yawa an sake musu suna a cikin Mate, misali sune:

• Akwati - Mai sarrafa fayil (daga Nautilus)
• Pen - Editan Edita (daga Gedit)
• Idon Mata - Mai Hoto Hotuna (daga Idon GNOME)
• Lectern - Mai Duba Takardun (daga Evince)
• Matsakaitan - Kayan Matsawa (daga Fayil na Fayil)
• MATE Terminal - Emulator na Wuta (daga Gnome Terminal)

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani a:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE
http://mate-desktop.org/

Mafi yawa na zaɓi wannan yanayin tebur ne saboda yana dacewa sosai, da kyau ... da kyau a'a, da kyau, ga kwamfutoci da ƙananan albarkatu.

Na gwada shi a kan kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka daban-daban guda biyu, ɗayan tsoho ne 32Bit 1G RAM HP Centrino ɗayan kuma 64Bit 2G RAM Asus Atom ne.

Na farko tare da Gwajin Debian kuma na biyu tare da tsayayyen sigar, gaskiyar ita ce cewa suna yin abin al'ajabi kuma suna da ruwa sosai.

Don fara zamu sauko da Debian Netinstall image tare da network network firmware:

32Bits da 64Bits gine-gine masu yawa a cikin wannan fayil don Debian Stable:
http://ftp.acc.umu.se/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/multi-arch/iso-cd/firmware-7.7.0-amd64-i386-netinst.iso

Don Gwajin Debian iri ɗaya amma daban, ban san dalili ba amma ya ba ni kwaro a cikin gine-gine da yawa.

32Bit:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/firmware-testing-i386-netinst.iso

64Bit:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso

Don kwafe shi zuwa tashar buɗe buɗe farko ta pendrive:

sudo fdisk -l

Zai fitar da wani abu kamar haka:

Disk / dev / sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes 255 kawuna, sassa 63 / waƙa, 182401 cylinders, 2930277168 sassa a jimla Units = 1 * 512 sassa = 512 bytes girman girman (ma'ana / ta zahiri): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I / O size (mafi karanci / mafi kyau duka): bytes 4096/4096 bytes Mai gano Disk: 0x2bd2c32a Na'urar Fara Fara Katange Id Id / dev / sda1 * 2048 83888127 41943040 83 Linux / dev / sda3 83888128 2930276351 1423194112 5 Extended / dev / sda5 167776256 692064255 262144000 83 Linux / dev / sda6 692066304 2917693439 1112813568 83 Linux / dev / sda7 2917695488 2930276351 6290432 82 Linux swap / Solaris Disk / dev / sdh. / mafi kyau duka): bytes 2004/2004877312 bytes Disk ganowa: 64x32b1912f Na'urar Fara Fara Karshen Tsarin Id Id / dev / sdh3915776 * 1 512 512 512 Linux

Ka yi kyau sosai wanda shine abin yarda ka, a wurina haka ne / dev / sdh, mai ja shine rumbun kwamfutarka.

Kuma a cikin tashar daga babban fayil ɗin inda fayil ɗin ISO yake

$ sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdh bs=4M

Wata hanyar kwafin iso fayiloli zuwa USB ita ce tare da mai amfani Unetbootin
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Idan unetbootin bai kwafa fayilolin firmware zuwa babban fayil ɗin firmware na pendrive ba, zazzage shi daga
wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da kwafin da ba a ɓoye ba a cikin babban fayil ɗin firmware na kebul

Testing
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/jessie/current/firmware.tar.gz

Stable
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz

Lokacin da muka fara kwamfutar tare da kebul, ina ba da shawarar da ka girka Debian a cikin sigar da kake so, yi ta kai tsaye zuwa modem ɗin tare da kebul na rj45 na yau da kullun ko keɓaɓɓen kebul na rj45 zuwa wata kwamfutar da ke raba intanet.

Domin da zarar an girka tsarin, lokacin da kuka sake farawa ba tare da yanayin zane ba, za a bar ku ba tare da haɗi ba, babu alama a cikin debian shigarwa na zaɓin hanyar sadarwa na wifi (yawanci wlan0).

Bayan shigowar Debian, ba zan yi karin bayani kan wannan batun ba saboda akwai littattafai da yawa, amma ina ba da shawara ga wadanda suka girka shi a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka cewa idan ya zo ga zaɓin rabuwa sai ka zaɓi «Jagora - yi amfani da faifai duka kuma saita ɓoye LVM»

Wannan shine yadda yake kallon daga shigarwar hoto

Akwai Littattafai da yawa don shigarwa Na sanya wasu:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/instala-debian-7-para-torpes.html
https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalacion-de-debian-6-paso-a-paso/
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/instalar-debian-gnulinux-squeeze-60.html

Shigar da Debian tare da ɓoyayyen ɓoye
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/instalando-debian-squeeze-con.html
http://www.ac.usc.es/docencia/ASR/Tema_2html/node7.html
http://wiki.debianchile.org/InstalarDebianParticionCifrada#Instalar_Debian_con_partici.2BAPM-n_cifrada
http://j2sg.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/servidor-debian-montaje-e-instalacion-con-raid-luks-y-lvm/

Lokacin da kuka isa allon zaɓi na shirin ayyuka, dole ne ku cire alamar "yanayin tebur" kamar yadda yake a hoto don daga baya sanya Mate daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa lokacin da muka sake farawa.

Bayyanawa ... Wuraren da ke cikin littafin sun fito ne daga gwajin Debian (jessie), idan ya kasance tabbatacce ne daga debian zai zama (mahaukaci)

Kammala shigarwa kuma sake kunna kwamfutar:
Muna buɗe fayil ɗin ajiyar kuɗi

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list


Mun ƙara

# Mate
deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main
deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/debian jessie main
deb http://mirror1.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main

Sabunta wurin ajiyar kuma ƙara maɓallin repo mate

#apt-get update
#apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
#apt-get update
Idan kuna da matsalar dogaro, girka waɗannan dakunan karatun tukunna

# apt-get install libmatewnck=1.6.0-1 libmatewnck-common=1.6.0-1


Sannan zaku iya girka duk fakitin muhallin Mate, uwar garken xorg da manajan isar da sako na ligthdm

# apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment xorg lightdm
# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra


Don shiga ta atomatik, shirya fayil ɗin

# pluma /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Kuma gyara "# autologin-user =" ta
autologin-mai amfani =Mai amfani na

Muna kiyaye
Yanzu wasu kayan aikin da ake buƙata don sauƙaƙewar Wi-Fi sauƙi da girka shirye-shirye tsakanin wasu

# apt-get install network-manager-gnome gdebi xdg-user-dirs synaptic

Don ƙirƙirar manyan fayilolin masu amfani: (Saukewa, Takardun, Kiɗa, Hotuna, da sauransu)
xdg-user-dirs-update

Suara sudo:

# apt-get install sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers

Muna ƙara layi mai zuwa ƙarƙashin "tushen ALL = (ALL: ALL) ALL"

mi_usuario    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Kuma muna adanawa tare da Ctrl + O da Ctrl + X.

Kaddamar da yanayin zane na Mate
farawa

Fadakarwa: karka manta cewa asalinku yana da kyau, zai fi kyau yanzu kuma ku sake farawa tare da mai amfaninku

Multi-Architecture daga Debian 7 Wheezy
A cikin tsarin AMD64 abu na farko shine a ƙara gine-ginen i386:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && apt-get update


sannan shigar da dakunan karatu na i386:

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Don cire gine-gine:

$ sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386


Debara ajiyar Deb-multimedia kuma shigar da kododin

Daga m: tare da madannan Alt + F2 sannan sai ka rubuta mate-terminal

$ sudo pluma /etc/apt/sources.list


# Deb-multimedia
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

Muna adanawa, sa'annan ka sabunta abubuwan fakitin kuma shigar da maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar maɓallin mult-multimedia

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
$ sudo apt-get update


- Ma'ajin suna da maɓallin tabbatarwa. Idan yayin yin ingantaccen aiki suna karɓar saƙonni ɗaya ko fiye na wannan nau'in a matsayin misali “NO_PUBKEY D6B6DB186A68F637 "Maganin shine tushen ko kuma tare da sudo:

$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com D6B6DB186A68F637


Shigar da Codecs da sauransu

$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 faad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly ffmpeg lame twolame vorbis-tools libquicktime2 libfaac0 libmp3lame0 libxine1-all-plugins libxine2-all-plugins-libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavdevice54 libstdc++5 build-essential checkinstall make automake cmake autoconf git git-core flashplugin-nonfree x264


Don tsarin 64-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs

Don tsarin 32-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs

Free direbobi:

$ sudo apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree


OpenJDK, buɗe tushen java

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin

Matsa / matse kayan aiki

$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 lzop p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Rubutun rubutu

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-freefont-otf texlive-fonts-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Andaramar firikwensin micro da zazzabi

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
$ sudo sensors-detect

Idan kanason rumbun kwamfutar

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure hddtemp

Bayanin tsarin da kayan aiki

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo disk-manager gparted bleachbit wine parcellite unetbootin htop xterm mc testdisk foremost cryptkeeper gtkhash fslint keepass2 gnote mat deja-dup samba


riga-kafi

$ sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk


Gidan wuta

$ sudo apt-get install ufw gufw


multimedia

$ sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins soundconverter devede audacity vlc clementine gnome-mplayer xfburn acetoneiso isomaster


Zane da kuma daukar hoto

$ sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-resynthesizer gimp-dcraw gimp-ufraw gimp-texturize gimp-data-extras inkscape pinta


Saƙo da imel

$ sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-encryption icedove icedove-l10n-es-es

Idan kana son abokin ciniki mai sauƙin imel fiye da icedove

$ sudo apt-get install sylpheed


Yanar-gizo

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-es-es browser-plugin-vlc uget remmina remmina-plugin-nx qbittorrent

Su ma sune:

- Spotify:
Zazzage fakitin gine-ginen ku kuma gnome abokin ciniki ya girka shi tare da gdebi
http://repository.spotify.com/pool/non-free/s/spotify/
Kuna buƙatar ɗakin karatu na libssl0.9.8, zazzage shi gwargwadon gine-gine.
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_i386.deb

Idan na buƙaci ɗakin karatu ina neman shi a ciki http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages

- Skype:
http://www.skype.com/es/download-skype/skype-for-linux/downloading/?type=debian32

- vieungiya:
http://www.teamviewer.com/es/download/linux.aspx

- Wuala:
https://www.wuala.com/es/download/linux

- Dropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx

- Taskar labarai:
https://sopcast-player.googlecode.com/files/sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
http://download.easetuner.com/download/sp-auth.tgz
http://www.sopcast.com/download/libstdcpp5.tgz

A cikin manyan fayiloli inda suke kuma daga tashar buɗe fayilolin

$ tar -zxvf sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf sp-auth.tgz
$ tar -zxvf libstdcpp5.tgz

Kwafa dakunan karatu zuwa / usr / bin kuma girka gettext python-glade2

$ sudo cp ./sp-auth/sp-sc-auth /usr/bin/
$ sudo cp -a ./usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5* /usr/bin/
$ sudo apt-get install gettext python-glade2

Compila e instala desde la carpeta sopcast-player

$ cd sopcast-player/
$ sudo make && sudo make install


- Saukewa:
Zazzage fayil ɗin (MULTIOS ZIP)
http://jdownloader.org/download/index

Kuna kwance cikin babban fayil ɗin gida, ana sabunta shi lokacin da kuka fara kuma kuna yin haɗin kai tsaye a cikin menu, a cikin akwatin umarni:
java -jar '/home/username/Jdownloader/JDownloader.jar'

- Wifiguard:
http://www.softperfect.com/products/wifiguard/

Idan wifi ba zai yi aiki a gare ku ba saboda kuna buƙatar kamfanonin, ku tuna cewa kuna da su a cikin kunshin firmare.tar.gz da aka ambata a sama a cikin littafin.

Kuna wuce shi zuwa babban fayil, zazzage shi kuma shigar da kunshin da kuke buƙata tare da gdebi a zana ko daga na'ura wasan bidiyo.
Don ganin wanne katin mara waya kake dashi akan kwamfutarka daga m:

$ lspci | grep -w Wireless
ó
$ lsusb | grep -w Wireless

Kuna shigar da shi tare da umarnin

$ sudo dpkg -i xxx-paquete-xxx.deb


Ati da direbobin nvidia (me yasa maimaita shi, zaku iya karanta shi anan)
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-libre-ati-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/ati-radeon-hd-3200-series.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/nouveau-con-aceleracion-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-de-nvidia-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/nvidia-driver-privado-oficial.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/debian-squeeze-instalar-driver-nvidia.html

Gaskiyar magana ita ce wannan yanayin da ke kan iyaka da Debian akan kamala.

Tabbas na bar wani abu a baya, kamar yadda na tuna zan ƙara shi.

http://foro.desdelinux.net/viewtopic.php?id=3001