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Linux yana da fa'ida sosai a kan Windows a cikin wani muhimmin al'amari: Kuna iya gwada shi kuma ku gani idan yayi aiki daidai akan PC ɗin ku ta hanyar farawa kai tsaye daga CD ɗin ku., wanda ake kira Live CD. Kusan dukkanin rikice-rikicen yau suna da wannan yiwuwar.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu damar, wanda ke kaurace wa buƙatar ƙona CD a duk lokacin da mai amfani ke son ƙirƙirar Live CD. Mafi na kowa ne yawanci kwafi Linux zuwa USB ta amfani da shiri na musamman sannan kuma kora PC din daga USB. Koyaya, idan kun riga kun sami GRUB2 shigar a kwamfutarka, akwai kuma wataƙila da ba a tallata ta ba amma ta fi sauri, ta fi inganci da aminci. |
Shin kun ƙona dubban CD don ƙona hotunan ɓatattun abubuwan da kuka fi so? Shin kun yi tunanin cewa ta ɗora Linux daga USB kuna kan ƙusoshin igiyar ruwa? Ha! Wannan hanyar tana adana lokaci da kudi, tunda banda kasancewa mai saurin-sauri, yafi aminci sosai (saboda rashin yiwuwar "rubuta kurakurai" da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi karanta Live CD) da kuma kaucewa bukatar kona fayiloli Hotunan ISO zuwa CD ko USB.
Matakan da za a bi
1.- Shirya fayil /etc/grub.d/40_custom
sudo gedit /etc/grub.d/40_custom
2.- Sanya sabon shiga zuwa menu kwatankwacin wanda aka nuna a kasa:
kayan abinci "Lubuntu Kai tsaye"{
saita tushe = (hd0,5)
madauki madauki /vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso
Linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper iso-scan / filename =/vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso --
initrd (madauki) /casper/initrd.lz
}
3.- Kar ka manta da shirya sassan da suka bayyana a cikin ja, inda:
- jerin kayan abinci: shine sunan da zai bayyana a cikin jerin GRUB2 lokacin da PC ya fara aiki. A halin da nake ciki, kamar ni
- kafa tushe: yana nuna a cikin wane bangare shine fayil ɗin ISO. Don gano menene daidaitaccen tsari, dalili yana da sauki.
- Ina hoton ISO na distro na fi so? A kan diski na Y, bangare X. Wataƙila ka san hanyar da aka ɗora fayel ɗin, amma ba sunan na'urarta ba. A gare shi…
- Na bude System> Administration> Disk Utility sannan kuma, bayan na zabi Hard Disk din da bangaran da ake magana a kansa yake, danna maballin don nuna dukkan bayanansa da halayensa.
- Tare da bangare da aka zaba, nemi lakabin "Na'urar" ka ga irin bayanan da ta nuna. A halin da nake ciki yana cewa: / dev / sda5. Kasancewa HDa ko sda yana nufin cewa yana da faifai 1; idan ya kasance sdb Oh Db, zai zama diski 2. Kamar yadda yake game da sda5, yana nufin cewa bangare 5 ne na faifai 1. Don haka, "saita tushen" yakamata ya kasance (hd0, 5). Grub2 yana fara ƙididdigar faifai tare da 0, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan saitin ya gaya muku cewa hoton ISO yana kan faifai 1, bangare 5.
linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper locale = es_ES bootkbd = es console-setup / layoutcode = es shiru fantsama iso-scan / filename = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.iso -
4.- Bayan adana fayil ɗin da ake tambaya, abin da ya rage kawai shine sabunta GRUB2:
sudo sabunta-grub
Na gwada wannan hanyar ne kawai tare da Lubuntu 10.10 kuma bai ɗauki sakan 20 ba don ɗaukar cikakken aiki! Ina tabbatar muku da hakan wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don gwada nau'ikan Ubuntu Beta ko wasu tsauraran abubuwa ba tare da canza tsarinka ba, girka Virtual Box, da kona CD ko ciyar da USB kawai don amfani dashi azaman Live CD, da sauransu.
BA A SAMU FAYIL DIN BA
DOLE NE KA SAUKI KERNEL FARKO
Ina da ubuntu 10.10 amd64 da aka girka a kan ext4, wannan a bayyane yake canza tsarin gabatarwa, wanda ban sani ba, kuma yana ba ni kuskure.
Na kwafi asalin kwaya a cikin fayil na 40_custom, don ita ta kwafin umarni, ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, amma duk sun ba ni kuskure iri daya.
Ta hanyar yin ls a cikin gurnani, sassan - dole ne ya zama abu ne na ext4 - ana kiran su haka, kuma ban san dalilin da yasa suke cikin jimloli guda ba.
Don haka don Allah: 1, - Bayyana cewa yana aiki ne don ɓangarorin ext2
2.- Yi tsawo don kora zuwa bangarorin ext4, saboda ban bayyana ba, kuma tabbas zai kasance chorradita, amma kamar abin da ya gabata, na san cewa zai iya zama, amma ban sami inda zasu bayyana shi ba ni, a cikin mawuyacin yanayin ext4.
Godiya a gaba
40_bako na, wanda Ubuntu kawai ke aiki a ciki
#! / bin / sh
kashe wutsiya -n + 3 $ 0
# Wannan fayil ɗin yana samar da hanya mai sauƙi don ƙara shigarwar menu na al'ada. A sauƙaƙe rubuta
# shigarwar menu da kake son karawa bayan wannan sharhin. Yi hankali kada ku canza
# layin 'exec tail' a sama.
menu "Ubuntu, tare da Linux 2.6.35-23-generic" –class ubuntu –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os {
rikodin
insmod kashi_msdos
fitarwa
saita tushe = '(hd0, msdos1)'
bincika-babu-floppy –fs-uuid –set c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-23-generic root = UUID = c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb ro shiru splash nomodeset # bidiyo = uvesafb: mode_option = >> 1024 × 768-24 <<, mtrr = 3 , gungura = ywrap initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-23-generic} menu "Rescatux" {recordfail insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso Linux ( madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = yankin casper = en_ES bootkbd = en console-setup / layoutcode = en nuts splash iso-scan / filename = / isos / rescatux.iso - initrd (loop) /casper/initrd.lz} menuentry « rescatux2 »{saita tushen = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper iso-scan / filename = / isos / rescatux.iso - initrd (loop) / casper / initrd.lz}
Manolo, tunda abin bai yi min aiki ba, sai na canza zuwa Burg kuma ba haka ba, shin za ku kasance masu kirki ne don liƙa abin da kuke da shi na Burg - wanda a halin yanzu, ina yi muku godiya da kuka gano ni, yaya kyau -.
Ina tsammanin matsalata ta samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa ina amfani da ext4, idan kuma lamarinku ne zan iya amfani da lu'lu'u.
ba zato ba tsammani, za mu iya aiko muku da shigarwa kan yadda ake girka burg, wanda zai ci gaba tare da sabuntawa, da yadda za a ƙara hotunan ISO.
Ba ya aiki a wurina, na gwada tare da lambar da aka samo a wani shafin sannan kuma tare da kwafin wanda kuka sanya kuma ban sami ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu a cikin GRUB ba. Ina cikin sauran grub.cfg sai na lura da cewa sigogin da aka saita sun shiga cikin maganganu guda daya, shin kun sanya shi haka a cikin fayil dinku kuma yayi aiki? Bai yi aiki a kowane hanya a gare ni ba: /
Manolo, wannan ba batun liƙa kwafa bane, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta. Lura cewa labarin yayi bayani dalla-dalla dalla-dalla abubuwan da dole ne ku canza don komai ya yi aiki a cikin yanayinku.
Bari in san idan kuna da matsaloli ta bin umarnin ...
Babban runguma! Bulus.
Yana da ban sha'awa, zan gwada shi ...
Ko me labarin mai ban sha'awa, wannan ya zo da sauki ... Kullum ina amfani da USB tare da babban Multiboot, galibi saboda yana bani damar samun USB a fat32 tare da tsarin "live" dina da ke shirye don ɗorawa akan PC inda tsarin ba zai fara ba (nasara) kuma adana zaɓi don adana fayiloli akan kebul ... amma da yake yana da fat32 tsarin yana da babbar hasara cewa baya karɓar fayilolin da suka fi 4 GB girma kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa nake son wannan !!!
gaisuwa
Kuna marhabin da ku, kuna farin ciki da kun bayyana shi da kyau, yanzu abu ɗaya ya ɓace don yin ɗimbin yawa daga USB, girka grub2 akan sa, tare da dawo da distros da sauransu.
Abin farin ciki don ci gaba da karatu.
Yayi kyau sosai! Amma idan kun yarda dani, zanyi kokarin inganta shi dan kadan.
Ana haifar da /boot/grub/grub.cfg ta hanyar kayan aiki da ake kira grub-mkconfig ta amfani da samfura waɗanda suke cikin hanyar /etc/grub.d/, saboda haka, duk lokacin da aka samar da sabon fayil ɗin gurnani (misali, lokacin da wani sabon kwaya ya shigo, ko sabuntawa iri daya, ko lokacin da aka aiwatar da umurnin sabunta-grub da hannu) tsarin ya maye gurbin fayil na baya tare da sabon, tare da share duk wata shigar da muka saka da hannu. A wasu kalmomin, dole ne a shigar da shigarwar a cikin fayil ɗin duk lokacin da aka sami sauyi a cikin gurnani, wanda ke faruwa sosai.
Saboda haka, shawarata ita ce KADA KA gyara fayil ɗin /boot/grub/grub.cfg, sai dai samfurin da ya dace da tsarin da kake son kora daga. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda yake "shigar da al'ada" ne, yakamata ya shiga cikin fayil ɗin /etc/grub.d/40_custom, wanda shine wanda aka shirya don ƙara shigarwar al'ada.
Wannan hanyar, shigarwarmu ta al'ada koyaushe za'a kara ta atomatik duk lokacin da tsarin ya haifar da sabon grub.cfg.
Wannan shine yadda nake da shi don kora daga hoton SystemRescueCD iso, kuma yana aiki kamar fara'a 😉
Gaisuwa ga kowa.
Kuna da dalili! Na gode da tunatar dani. A yanzu haka na kara wannan gyara.
Ni ne kuma 😉
Na manta ban fada maku ba a sakon da na gabata cewa idan fayil /etc/grub.d/40_custom ko kowane samfuri ya gyaru, ya zama dole a sabunta burbushin ta amfani da umurnin sabunta-grub.
Gaisuwa, kuma ci gaba !! 🙂
Shirya! Godiya sake! 🙂
Wannan yayi kyau! Wannan yana da amfani sosai! Na gode sosai 😀
Idan muna son hoto na Ubuntu (don sauran distros ban tabbatar yana aiki ba):
Boot tare da menus da windows a cikin Sifaniyanci, har ma da maɓallin kewayawa
Wancan yayin taya, maimakon saƙonnin kwaya, nuna hoton lodin (fantsama)
Layi na huɗu zai kasance:
linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper locale = es_ES bootkbd = es console-setup / layoutcode = es shiru fantsama iso-scan / filename = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.iso -
Ana amfani da nutsuwa don haɗa abubuwan shigarwa daidai.
A hanyar, zai yi kyau idan kun bayyana a fili cewa dole ne a yi sudo update-grub da zarar an gyara fayil ɗin da aka nuna kuma aka adana shi.
Ee ee Na san cewa bai kamata in kwafa shi ba ko kaɗan verbatim haha ban yi haka ba, ee na gyara ne bisa ga ƙungiyata kuma tuni na gano menene matsalar, cewa ba na amfani da gurnani amma burg xD
Hello!
Na saita shi don ɗora Ubuntu 10.10 Live kuma yana aiki daidai (Zan sanya hanyar haɗi a kan shafin yanar gizo zuwa wannan labarin), ga yadda zan daidaita:
menu "Ubuntu 10.10 Live" {
saita tushen = (hd0,1)
madauki madauki /home/fraterneo/ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso
Linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper shiru fantsama iso-scan / filename = / home / fraternal / ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso -
initrd (madauki) /casper/initrd.lz
}
Koyaya, Na yi ƙoƙarin yin shi tare da Fedora 13 Live cd wanda na sanya wannan daidaitawar zuwa gare shi:
tsarin «Fedora 13 Live» {
saita tushen = (hd0,1)
madauki madauki /home/fraterneo/Fedora-13-i686-Live.iso
Linux (madauki) / EFI / taya / vmlinuz0 tushe = rayuwa: LABEL = Fedora-13-i686-Live rootfstype = auto ro liveimg shiru rhgb
initrd (madauki) /EFI/boot/initrd0.img
}
Wanne a cikin tsarin taya (hoton fantsama) yana ba ni kuskuren mai zuwa:
Babu tushen na'urar da aka samo
Boot ya kasa, yana bacci har abada
Ban sami mafita ba tukuna. Bari muga ko wanene daga cikinku ya sami kwarin gwiwa kuma ya kara bincike.
Gaisuwa !.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da gksudo gedit, ba sudo gedit ba.
Brotheran'uwa mai girma, damar da GRUB ke bayarwa masu ban mamaki ne, yanzu ina da yadda zan nuna Rayuwa da yawa ba tare da amfani da CD hehehe ba! Madalla!
Shin yana yiwuwa a yi shi tare da grub4dos?
Gaskiya ban sani ba. 🙁
Bari mu sani idan kun gano wani abu ...
Murna! Bulus.
Duba. Waɗannan sigogin suna aiki ne kawai don Ubuntu. Ana iya samun babban fayil / casper da vmlinuz da initrd.lz a kan * buntu distros. A cikin Fedora ya banbanta, don haka irin waɗannan sigogin basa aiki. Ina binciken batun.
Sannu miguel! Gaskiyar ita ce ban ga bambanci da yawa ba tare da umarnin da aka ba da shawarar a cikin gidan ba. Duk da haka dai, kamar yadda na fahimta, babu matsala ko wane irin tsari ne (EXT2 ko EXT4 ko waninsa) takalminku yake ciki. A zahiri, ina dashi a cikin ext4 kuma lambar da ke cikin gidan sunyi aiki cikakke a gare ni.
Abin da na ba da shawara shi ne mai zuwa:
1) don tabbatar da cewa akwai hanyar isofile. Wannan shine, a game da lambar da aka haɗa a cikin gidan, cewa /vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso ya wanzu. Don haka, kawai na buɗe Nautilus, kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin da ake tambaya, kuma in ga idan fayil ɗin ISO ɗin ya wanzu.
2) batu na biyu da ke iya haifar da matsaloli shi ne tushe. Duba cewa tushen daidai ne. Matsayin ya bayyana yadda ake sanin darajar da za a sanya wa wannan canjin. In ba haka ba, abin da kuka bari shi ne yin gwaji da kuskure.
A cikin kowane hali, wannan lambar da aka haɗa a cikin gidan ba ta da sauƙi don kwafa-liƙa. Dole ne ku canza bayanan da aka yiwa alama a ja kuma ku daidaita su gwargwadon shari'arku.
Rungumewa! Bulus.
2)
Na san yadda aka yi a cikin GRUB 1 amma ba a cikin 2 😀 ba
Na haɗa ku a cikin sharhin koyawa da na yi don yin Multiboot Pendrive http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbpYNSuaNTI&hd=1
gaisuwa
Wayyo! Mai kyau malami !!
Ina gab da rubuta wani matsayi akan batun (multiboot pendrive). Lokacin da nayi, tabbas zan hada bidiyon ku. Idan baku damu ba, tabbas ... kuma koyaushe bayyana tushen da kuma marubucin ku, ba shakka.
Na gode da lokacin da kuma raba iliminku ga al'umma.
Babban runguma! Bulus.
Ina da tambaya, musamman, idan misali windows windows kawai aka girka, kuma babu distro, amma na riga na riga an shirya rabe-raben, ta yaya ko menene yakamata ku yi don kawai girkawa da isa, don in fara GRUB2, ayi wancan boot din ISO da nake dashi a Wani Hard Drive ???
Da kyau bari mu gani, ra'ayin shine a cikin bangare inda zan sanya sabon distro, kawai yana da shigarwar / boot / grub kuma wataƙila Kernel 2.6, da kuma daidaitawarsa, don haka daga baya yayin shigarwar shine sabunta.
Babban ra'ayi shine adana lokaci mai yawa, ban ga ma'anar shigar da hargitsi ba, gyara gyatsa, saka wani, idan ta girki ne kawai, zan iya fara iso kai tsaye, ba tare da bukatar CD ko USB ba .
To, duk da haka, idan ina da distro an girka shine Slackware64, amma dai, zan zazzage Chakra Linux ISO da aka sabunta don ganin ko zan iya samun xD don sanya wannan lokacin
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1632692
An ba ni a nan wani madadin wanda ya yi kyau.
AMMA HAR YANZU BAYA AIKI, a bayyane saboda samun boot ɗin a cikin EXT4
menu "Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick ISO 64bit" {
saita isofile = »/ boot / ISO / maverick-desktop-amd64.iso»
madauki madauki (hd0,5) $ isofile
Linux (madauki) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper iso-scan / filename = $ isofile nomodeset
initrd (madauki) /casper/initrd.lz
}
Don baya, yaya shigarwar zata kasance?
Ina da matsala tare da littafin rubutu inda aka toshe buhunan Grub (grub2), ina da Huayra (tsarin Debian na Linux) da Windows 8, sun canza grub.cfg kuma an toshe butar.
Wannan ba zai zama matsala ba, sai dai kawai lokacin da nake son farawa daga LiveUSB, littafin rubutu zai sake farawa kuma baya farawa daga USB, kuma Ba za a iya canza Saitin ba.
Ina so in san yadda zan kwafa ISO daga pendrive zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka kuma in sarrafa ta daga can (ISO na LiveUSB).
Gracias
Barka dai, Pablo!
Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku yi wannan tambayar a cikin tambayarmu da sabis ɗin amsar da ake kira Tambayi DesdeLinux domin dukkan al'umma su taimake ku game da matsalar ku.
Runguma, Pablo.
Ta yaya zan iya yin hakan tare da ubuntu 15.04 mate amd64. Sanya kwaya wataƙila maganin?
Ina da diski biyu, na farko shine Ubuntu 10.04 tare da tsarin ext4. A na biyun ina da bangare na ext4 kuma wani yana da ntfs. A na biyun, a kan ɓangaren ext4 na kwafe iso kuma na cire shi a wurin. Na bi duk matakan koyawa, tare da gyare-gyare daban-daban gwargwadon faifina.
Bayan sake farawa, kuma shigarwar gurnani ta bayyana, a nawa, "Ubuntu mate 15.04", ban shiga shigarwa ba amma ya fito cewa babu kwaya don zaɓar. Me zan iya yi ba daidai ba? Ina son amsa.
Ba ya aiki a gare ni, a kan Linux Mint.
Na gwada shi da ubuntu 14.04.02 kuma tare da bodhi Linux.
Akan wani bangare na ntfs kuma akan kari4
An ƙirƙiri sabon layi a cikin gurnani amma lokacin zaɓar shi babu abinda ya fara, allon baƙi ne.
Na gode.
Barka da safiya, abokai na wannan matsakaiciyar, Ina da matsala game da menu na burina, kamar haka.
1-slackware x64 efi
2-Ina da windows 7 da aka girka
* Yanzunnan na canza maballan kuma nayi mamakin rashin nutsuwa bai nuna min ba, neman bayanai sai na lura cewa matsalar menu ce, sai na dauki iso na irin wannan slack din, na shiga na ba da zabi na 3 inda yake cewa bai gane boot din ba /, kuma don gaskiya ban san abin da zan yi bayan wannan ba, idan wani zai iya bayyana min yadda zan samu nutsuwa ta, zan yaba da hakan .. ko aiko min da adireshin inda suka bayyana matakan
Godiya a gaba ƙaunatattun abokai na wannan kyakkyawan shafin
Abokai nagari Ina da tambaya wataƙila wauta ce ga wasu ... Na ƙirƙiri wani mai sakawa ga Ubuntu LTS, na ƙarshe da ake da shi don zazzage fasalin tebur na 16.04 Ina so in girka shi azaman tsarin guda akan Asus Prime Z2027-A tare da Celeron Processor da Ram 4 Gb tare da 256 Gb SDA ... abin da ya dace don abin da za a yi amfani da shi, Ethereum ma'adinai.
Matsalar ita ce na sanya USB tuni tare da saka ISO tare da UNEBOOTIN…. Na kunna kwamfutar don kora daga USB ɗin kuma kai tsaye kafin in shiga yanayin shigarwa tare da zane-zane, tsarin farawa na GRUB ya fara, wanda kwamfutar da duk abubuwan da ke ƙunshe suke cikin akwati, ba su da komai don haka na ɗauka cewa batun Ubuntu tare da Grub…. gano duk na'urorin da nayi LS don ganin cewa akwai ...
Matsalar ta asali ce Ina son girka UBUNTU amma kawai na isa Grub>
Literal
Godiya a gaba.