Yaya ake tsara tsarin GNU / Linux Operating Systems namu?

Yawancin masu amfani da GNU / Linux suna da ƙalubale misalina sirri Baya ga yin amfani da shi don takamaiman dalilin da suka zaɓa shi azaman Tsarin aiki, kasancewa iya tsara Distro ɗinka gwargwadon iko don nuna yadda mai fa'ida da ƙarfi ya ce Tsarin Aiki na Kyauta na iya zama a gaban masu zaman kansu.

Kowane Distro yana da takamaiman aikace-aikacen sa da dabaru don tsara shi ta hanya mafi inganci da inganci amma akwai da yawa waɗanda suke gama gari kuma ana samun su a cikin taskokin kowane ɗayan su. A cikin wannan ɗab'in za mu yi ƙoƙari mu ambata da kuma bayyana sanannun sanannen kuma sananne ga duk Distros, don tallafawa masu amfani da Software na Kyauta da GNU / Linux World don cimma burin su na keɓancewa da haɓaka abubuwan Distres ɗin su.

Siffanta GNU / Linux

Daga cikin Aikace-aikacen Keɓancewa da muke samu:

Grub Customizer

Es zane mai zane wanda zai bamu damar sarrafa menus na boot na tsarin GRUB2 / BURG na GNU / Linux Operating Systems. Wanda ya kirkira Daga Daniel Ritcher a halin yanzu faruwa ga 5.0.8 version kuma yana cikin gida a cikin en Launchpad. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana ba mu damar, tsakanin sauran abubuwa:

• Don matsawa, share ko sake suna bayanan rikodin daga menu na GRUB,
• Shirya abin da ke cikin menu ko ƙirƙirar sabbin bayanan taya,
• Gudun sake shigar da Boot Manager akan Jagora Boot Record (MBR),
• Sanya Tsarin Aiki na asali don gudana a farawa,
• Sarrafa wasu sigogin kwaya,
• Shirya hoton GRUB na bango da launukan rubutun menu na taya.
  

Daidai ko shirye-shiryen kama: Farawa, KGRUBE edita y SuperBootManager.

Plymouth / DEBIAN Manajan Plymouth

Plymouth wani shiri ne don Gudanar da farkon tsarin Operating wanda aka mai da hankali akan samar da hoto a farkon tsarin Operating, ma'ana, bada izinin nuna raye-raye ko tsayayye, maimakon yanayin rubutu (nuna saƙonnin farawa) wannan shine nuna lokacin da kwamfutar ta fara.

A wasu tsarin kamar Ubuntu ko Mint an girka shi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, a wasu kuma ba haka bane, kamar DEBIAN. Plymouth shiri ne na ƙarshe kuma DEBIAN Plymouth Manager shine Graphical Interface don asalin Plymouth zuwa Distro MX-Linux 17.

Wannan aikace-aikacen yana ba mu damar, tsakanin sauran abubuwa:

• Shigar / Share Jigogi
• Jerin Jigogi
• Canza taken Fantsama na yanzu.

Ana iya amfani dashi ta hanyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa (Plymouth) da / ko ta hanyar maɓallin zane (DEBIAN Plymouth Manager) don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka ambata a baya.

Daidai ko shirye-shiryen kama: Manajan Plymouth

Manajojin Shiga ciki

Manajan Nuni (Manajan Nuni / DM) wanda kuma aka sani da manajojin shiga, aikace-aikace ne tare da maɓallan zane wanda ke nuna ƙarshen aikin taya na GNU / Linux Operating System, maimakon tsoffin harsashi, kuma yafi bada izinin shigar da Mai amfani da Tsarin.

A halin yanzu tsarin halittu na Distros GNU / Linux yana da madaidaitan hanyoyi masu kyau don Manajan allo. Tunda bambancin su ya kai na na masu sarrafa taga da yanayin tebur.

Waɗannan manajoji galibi suna bayar da wani takamaiman tsari na keɓancewa da kasancewar jigo kuma galibi ana daidaita su ko inganta su ta hanyar tashar jirgin ruwa ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa gyaggyara fayilolin daidaitawarsu.

Daga cikin manyan, mafi yawan amfani da sanannun sune:

1. GDM
2. kdm
3. Bayanai
4. ssdm
5. LXDM
6. MDM
7. Slim
8. xdm

Wasu daga cikinsu suna da, kamar LightDM, aikace-aikacen hoto wanda ke ba da izinin magudi. Ga LightDM akwai "LightDM / lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings GTK + dubawa" wannan yana da bangarorin aiki guda 4 wadanda ke bada damar kebanta allon Maraba da abubuwanda suke ciki kamar:

1. Bayyanar: Jigo, Icon, Font, Fuskar bangon waya da Hoton Mai amfani.
2. Wuri: Wigdets na Lokaci, Kwanan wata, Harshe, da kuma samun dama, Zama da Tsarin menu.
3. Matsayin Taga: Don sanya taga inda mai amfani yayi rajista da shiga.
4. Sauran: Yana baka damar saita aikace-aikacen samun damar amfani na tsoffin Mai sarrafa Allon da sigogin kiyayewar Ikon allo.

Sauran kamar su KDM ko SDDM ta hanyar Babban Saitunan kwamiti na Yanayin Shafuka ana iya daidaita su.

Manajoji Window

Manajan Taga su ne waɗannan aikace-aikacen waɗanda aikinsu shine nuna windows windows na aikace-aikacen da aka sanya a cikin Operating System ga mai amfani, don ya iya hulɗa cikin sauƙi.

Saboda haka, kowane Tsarin Aiki yana zanawa da Manajan Window wanda yawanci ana haɗuwa da Desktop Environment (GNOME, KDE, Plasma, XFCE, LXDE, da sauransu) don ƙirƙirar tasirin hoto da Windows na Tsarin.

Daga cikin shahararrun Manajan Window sune:

1. Metacity (gnomes)
2. uwar (gnomes)
3. Nasara (KDE)
4. XFWM (XFCE)
5. haske (Fadakarwa)
   
6. Blackbox (KDE/Gnome)

Kuma daga cikin ƙananan sanannun da amfani sune:

1. IceWM
2. UltimateWM
3. FluxBox
4. jwm
5. BuɗeBox
6. VWF
7. VTWM
8. BayanStep
9. Mai yin Window
10. MatchBox
11. Labaran Window
12. ion
13. DWM
14. WMII
15. Ciwan Bera
16. hazo

Kowane ɗayan yana da kayan aikin saiti wanda zai ba da damar zaɓin muhallin Desktop muhalli ta musamman da keɓaɓɓiyar hanya, ta yadda kowane mai amfani zai iya samun keɓaɓɓun Distro na musamman zuwa matsakaici!

A ƙarshe, don tsara GNU / Linux Distro ɗinmu zamu iya amfani da Conkys ta hanyar Manajan ConKy ko wata tashar jirgin ruwa, zabi tsakanin Docky, AWN, Cairo Dock ko wasu abubuwan da kake so.

Da wannan zamu iya tsarawa da inganta Tsarin Gudanar da GNU / Linux ɗinmu.