Yadda ake dawo da saituna da shirye-shirye bayan sake shigarwa

Idan kuna tunanin sabuntawa ko tsara komai ko, wataƙila, kuna da na'urori da yawa waɗanda kuke son samun shirye-shirye iri ɗaya da saituna, ba za ku iya rasa wannan labarin ba.

Sabunta: Babban fa'ida shine cewa tsarin ya kasance daidai kamar yadda muke dashi kafin sabuntawa, tare da daidaitawa iri ɗaya da shirye-shirye iri ɗaya, amma tare da duk labarai da ɗaukakawar sabuwar Ubuntu.

Tsabtace tsaftacewa: yana barin tsarin mai tsafta, tabbatar da cewa komai yana aiki daidai kuma ba zamu ɗauki kurakuran sanyi na baya ba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, manufa zata zama cakuda: tsari mai tsafta amma kiyaye saitunan mai amfani da shirye shiryen hannu da aka sanya a baya. A cikin wannan labarin za mu ga yadda za a cimma wannan, tsarin da aka ɗora daga tushe amma kiyaye shirye-shirye da gyare-gyare waɗanda muke da su a cikin tsarin da ya gabata.

Kula da saitunan mai amfani

Duk zaɓuɓɓukan mai amfani, ba tare da togiya ba, suna cikin kundin adireshi / gida, abin da ya kamata mu yi shi ne, ba a canza wannan jakar ba.

Akwai iya zama biyu daban-daban yanayi, cewa shugabanci / gida Yana kan bangare daya kamar sauran tsarin (wanda zai goge abinda yake ciki tare da sabon shigarwar) ko kuma yana kan wani bangare daban.

/ gida a cikin bangare mai zaman kansa: wannan shari'ar ta sauƙaƙa mana sauƙi, abin da kawai za mu yi shi ne zaɓar ɓarna da hannu yayin aiwatar da shigarwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa bangare ɗin / gida dawo kan / gida kuma akwatin tsari BA KYAUTA.

/ gida a cikin tushen bangare: a wannan yanayin zamuyi yin kwafin ajiya na dukkan kundin adireshin / gida saboda wannan za'a share shi yayin girkawa.

1. Createirƙiri madadin KAFIN haɓakawa:

cd / && sudo tar cvfz backup_home.tar.bz2 / gida

Mun adana fayil ɗin madadin_home.tar.bz2 a shafin da muka sani ba za'a goge shi ba, misali USB drive.

2. Sanya sabon tsarin: mun girka sabon Ubuntu a kullum

3. Sake dawo da ajiyar BAYAN haɓakawa:

cd / && sudo tar xvfz /routadondeguardeelbackup/backup_home.tar.bz2

Dawo da shigar da shirye-shirye

Wani batun da zai iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci bayan shigarwa shine sake sake duk shirye-shiryen da muke da su a baya, duk da haka ana iya warware ta tare da umarni biyu kawai:

1. Sami jerin shirye-shiryen da aka girka: KAFIN sabuntawa, a cikin tsohon tsarin zamu sami jerin shirye-shiryen da aka sanya tare da umarnin:

dpkg - zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka | awk '$ 2 ~ / ^ shigar $ / {buga $ 1}'> package_list.txt

Mun adana fayil ɗin kunshin_list.txt a wani wurin da muka san cewa ba za a share shi ba, misali USB drive

2. Sanya sabon tsarin: mun girka sabon Ubuntu a kullum

3. Sake shigar da dukkan shirye-shiryen: BAYAN shigarwa ba za mu sanya shirye-shiryen da hannu ba, don dawo dasu za mu yi amfani da fayil ɗin kunshin_list.txt mai bi:

cat kunshin_list.txt | xargs sudo gwaninta shigar -y

Lura: wannan tsarin yana aiki ne kawai don shirye-shiryen da aka sanya ta amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin, ba zai yi aiki ba don shirye-shiryen da aka tattara da hannu ko sanyawa ta amfani da wata hanyar ba.

Sauran gyare-gyare

Yana iya zama lamarin cewa muna da wasu gyare-gyare da aka sanya da hannu a cikin tsarin, misali gyara tsarin boot a / taya, fayiloli daga sabar yanar gizo a ciki/ var / www ko fayilolin daidaita tsarin a ciki / sauransu don ba da wasu misalai.

A wannan yanayin za mu yi kwafin ajiya na babban fayil ɗin da abin ya shafa ko manyan fayiloli tare da mayar da shi zuwa tsarin da aka sabunta:

cd / && sudo tar cvfz backup.tar.gz / folder1 / folder2 ... # Createirƙiri madadin
cd / && sudo tar xvfz backup.tar.gz # Mayar da wariyar ajiya

Source: Ubuntu a Zurfin