Yadda zaka maida .MTS Bidiyo zuwa .AVI

da kyamarar hoto da bidiyo de Sony rikodin a cikin tsari MTS yawanci yakan zo da software haifuwa Yana aiki ne kawai akan MS Windows, don kunna bidiyo a cikin GNU / Linux dole ne ku nemi software kamar VLC ko Mplayer, waɗanda ke kusan kusan dukkanin sifofin. Koyaya, idan ban da ganin su, muna so gyara su, abin shine wahalad da tunda baza'a iya shigo dasu kai tsaye cikin Cinelerra, PiTiVi, Kino, da sauransu ba. Hanya guda daya ita ce maida su a baya.

Don wannan zamu iya amfani da VLC tare da aikin "canzawa", amma wannan tsarin ba abokantaka bane sosai kuma yawanci yana ba da wasu matsaloli.

Mafi kyawun madadin shine ffmpeg, wanda kodayake yana aiki ta layin umarni yana da zane mai zane: WinFF.

Don girka ffmpeg, buɗe tashar ka gudu:

Ubuntu da Kalam:

sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
sudo dace-samun shigar ffmpeg

Arch da Kalam:

sudo pacman -S ffmpeg

Bayan haka, muna da damar 2: mun girka WinFF don aiki ta amfani da mafi kyawun zane mai zane ko muna amfani da ffmpeg ta layin umarni tare da ƙaramin rubutun bash wanda tabbas zaiyi sauri da tasiri.

Samun bayanan canzawa daidai

Ofayan maɓallan canzawa shine amfani da sigogi iri ɗaya na asalin bidiyo a cikin hira don kar a rasa inganci ko girma (shi yasa muka sayi kyamarar HD, dama?). Abin da ya sa ke da ban sha'awa a fara aiwatar da bincike na ainihin fayil ɗin tare da aikin samun bayanan da aka haɗa a cikin ffmpeg. Don haka muna kewaya zuwa kundin adireshi inda muke da * .MTS ɗinmu da zartar:

ffmpeg -i Fayil_name.MTS

Zamu sami bayanai da yawa amma abin da yake sha'awa shine sashin karshe inda bayanan rikodin bidiyo ya bayyana:

Shigar da # 0, mpegts, daga 'file.MTS':
Duration: 00: 01: 13.86, fara: 1.000033, bitrate: 9390 kb / s
Shirin 1 na shirin
Rafi # 0.0 [0x1011]: Bidiyo: h264, yuv420p, 1440 × 1080 [PAR 4: 3 DAR 16: 9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
Rafi # 0.1 [0x1100]: Sauti: ac3, 48000 Hz, sitiriyo, s16, 256 kb / s
Rafi # 0.2 [0x1200]: Subtitle: pgssub

A cikin wannan misalin, an sanya bidiyon tare da lambar h264 a 9390kb / s da kuma firam 50 a kowane dakika, tare da girman 1440 × 1080 pixels, yanayin yanayin pixel na 4: 3 da kuma yanayin nuni 16: 9. An saka sauti tare da ac3, a cikin sitiriyo, a 256kbs da 48kHz.

Juyawa: ta amfani da WinFF

Don girka WinFF, buɗe tashar ka gudu:

Ubuntu da Kalam:

sudo dace-samun shigar winff

Arch da Kalam:

yaourt-S winff

Bayan haka, buɗe WinFF ka shigo da fayilolin da kake son maidawa. Shirin yana aiki cikin tsari, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri layin aiki don sauya fayiloli da yawa a jere.

Da zarar an shigo da shi, a kasa, a karkashin Result, zabi kododin da kake son amfani da su. Latsa maɓallin sama na sama «Saituna» kuma kwafa bayanan bidiyon da kuka samo a baya don kula da matsakaicin inganci a cikin fassarar.

Tabbas, yana yiwuwa kuma a sauya bidiyo zuwa ƙarami mafi ƙaranci (don wannan, tuni akwai wasu saitunan tsoho waɗanda za a zaɓa daga).

A karshe, buga Maida button.

Da wannan ya kamata ka riga ka sami sabbin bidiyoyi a tsarin da 'yan wasan bidiyo da editoci za su iya fahimta.

Juyawa: ta amfani da m

Idan kun zaɓi hanyar da ta fi dacewa, kuyi ffmpeg tare da haɗin ginin mai zuwa:

ffmpeg -i fayil.MTS -vcodec libxvid -b 12000k -acodec libmp3lame -ac 2 -ab 256k -deinterlace -s 1440x1080 file.AVI

Kar ka manta da sauya sunayen fayiloli da sigogin daidaitawa bisa ga bayanan da aka samo ta ffmpeg -i.

Idan kana buƙatar canza duk bidiyon .MTS a cikin kundin adireshi, zaka iya ƙirƙirar rubutun bash a sauƙaƙe.

Don yin wannan, ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin canza fayiloli tare da editan rubutu da kuka fi so kuma liƙa abubuwan da ke gaba:

#! / bin / bash
na a cikin `ls * .MTS`; yi ffmpeg -i $ a -vcodec libxvid -b 12000k -acodec libmp3lame -ac 2 -ab 256k -deinterlace -s 1440x1080 `echo" $ a "| yanke -d '. -f1`.avi; yi
fita

Kar ka manta da amfani da sigogin daidaitawa waɗanda suka dace da bukatunku.

Don samun sauƙi, zaka iya adana rubutun a cikin / usr / rabawa inda zaka iya ƙirƙirar babban fayil ɗin kuskure (don adana waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa).

A ƙarshe, kewaya zuwa adireshin inda aka adana bidiyo kuma gudanar da rubutun kamar haka:

bash / usr / share / myscripts / convertmts

Wannan zai fara aikin canzawa don duk bidiyon a cikin kundin adireshin.

Tushen: Tatblog & Tsakar Gida