[Howto] Haɗa kunshin kayan komputa na Arch Linux da kayan masarufi

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da na fi so game da Arch Linux da abubuwan da suka samo asali shine gagarumin sauƙi don ƙirƙirar fakiti don daga baya a sanya su akan tsarin, sabanin waɗanda aka sani .deb na Debian / Ubuntu / Linux Mint / da sauransu wannan hargitsi ne (kuma idan su dakunan karatu ne ban gaya muku ba).

Samfurin tushe zai zama wannan:

# Maintainer:
pkgname=
pkgver=
pkgrel=
pkgdesc=
arch=()
url=
license=()
groups=()
depends=()
makedepends=()
source=()
md5sums=()

build() {
...
}
package() {
...
}

Yanzu zan bayyana kowane ma'auni:

• # Kulawa: A ciki an sanya sunan mai kula da kunshin
• pkgname: Sunan kunshin. Zai iya ƙunsar haruffa, lambobi, -, _ da + kawai
• pkver: sigar kunshin. ɗan 1.0.0
• pkgrel: nazarin shirin ko kunshin. ɗan 1
• pkgdesc: bayanin kunshin.
• baka: tsarin shirin: yana iya zama kowane (ga kowa da kowa), i686 da x86_64, kasancewar duk na fakitin da basa buƙatar tattarawa, kamar su shirin bash ko python. Idan shiri ne da yake bukatar sa (misali, shirye-shirye a C ko C ++), ya kamata ka nuna i686 idan na rago 32 ne ko x86_64 na rago 64. Gabaɗaya, idan ya dace da duka biyun, an saita shi (i686, x86_64)
• url: url zuwa shafin hukuma na shirin. Yana da kyau a sanya shi.
• lasisi: lasisin shirin. misali GPL3
• kungiyoyi: kungiyoyin da kunshin yake. kungiyoyi = ('tsarin')
• dogara: a ciki muna nuna kunshin abubuwan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da shirin. pepenens = ('' python2 '' pygtk ')
• makarbiya dogaro waɗanda kawai ake buƙata don tattara kunshin. Idan za a sauke lambar daga mai sarrafa sigar, yana da kyau a sanya ta. pe: makedepends = ('git')
• source: a ciki muna nuna fayilolin da suka dace don ƙirƙirar kunshin. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, url ne zuwa fakitin wanda ya ƙunshi lambar, facin, fayil .desktopt, gumaka, da sauransu. pe: tushe = (pacsyu.desktop)
• md5 jimlar: a nan ne adadin md5 na fayilolin da aka nuna a tushe. Don sanin waɗanne ne muke gudu daga tashar cikin babban fayil ɗin da PKGBUILD yake (bayan an rubuta hanyoyin fayil ɗin a tushe) kayi -g kuma kudaden zasu bayyana akan allon.
  Zai yiwu kuma a yi amfani da wasu kuɗaɗen kamar sh1.
• gina: a cikin wannan aikin zamu sanya umarni da ake buƙata don ci gaba don tattara software. Idan ba lallai ba ne don tattara kawai aikin da ke gaba ya zama dole)
• kunshin: a cikin wannan ɗayan aikin umarnin shigarwar shirin zai tafi. Misali idan muna tattara lambar C anan sanya shigar zai tafi.

Kuma don gamawa kawai zamu aiwatar makekkg don tabbatar da cewa kunshin yana samarwa.
Kamar yadda kuka gani, yana da wahala mana. To, na bar ku da wasu ƙarin sigogi na makekkg:

• - Yo: Umurni makepkg don girka kunshin bayan an ƙirƙira shi.
• -s: Sanya abubuwan dogaro idan sun kasance a wuraren ajiya.
• -F: Idan akwai riga kunshi tare da wannan sunan, sigar da bita tare da wannan ma'aunin muna gaya muku ku sake rubuta shi.
• -c: Tsaftace manyan fayilolin aiki (pkg da tushe) da zarar sun gama.
• -A: Maimaita kunshin ba tare da sake tattarawa ba.

Ina ba da shawarar ganin ƙarin fayilolin PKGBUILD don ganin ƙarin misalai, aiwatar da umarnin kayi -h don ganin sauran sigogin shirin, ban da ganin Takaddun hukuma na makepkg akan Arch Linux Wiki me zaka iya samu a nan