Tare da sauye-sauye na birni da ƙasa waɗanda nake da su kwanan nan, dole ne in yi amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi da yawa kyauta (har yanzu ma an haɗa ni daga wifi wanda na sami mabuɗin godiya Aircrack-ng, Airmon-ng, airdump-ng, airplay-ng waɗanda an riga an shigar dasu a cikin Kali Linux), Matsalar ita ce waɗannan haɗin yanar gizon na iya gurguntar da bayanin na kuma ba mu san wanda zai iya haɗawa ba kuma ya sanar da ni akan hanyar sadarwa. Maganin wannan matsalar shine wanda aka gabatar tuntuni bari muyi amfani da Linux en Yadda ake hawan igiyar ruwa a buɗe akan hanyoyin sadarwa na Wi-Fi, amma kuma akwai yuwuwar warware shi ta amfani da VPN, wanda akwai kyauta masu yawa da wadanda aka biya wadanda suke da saukin amfani da girke-girke, kowannensu yana da fa'ida da rashin nasara, amma kuma muna iya ƙirƙirar sabarmu ta VPN akan Ubuntu, Debian da Centos.
Neman mafita ga wannan matsala da fifitawa ta amfani da VPN wanda zai ba ni wasu fa'idodi, Na yi nasarar samo rubutun da zai ba mu damar gina uwar garken VPN ta atomatik tare da ɗan hulɗa tare da mai amfani.
Menene rubutun daidaitawar sabar?
Yana da rubutun harsashi Wannan damar saita uwar garken VPN ta atomatik akan IPsec akan Ubuntu, Debian da CentOS cikin sauri da sauƙi, ƙari goyon bayan IPsec / L2TP da Cisco IPsec ladabi. Mai amfani kawai yana buƙatar samar da takaddun shaidar VPN ɗinsu kuma bari rubutun yayi sauran.
Sabar VPN akan IPsec Yana ɓoye zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa, don haka baza'a iya jin bayanan ba yayin da akwai sadarwa tsakanin mai amfani da uwar garken VPN. Wannan yana da amfani musamman yayin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa marasa tsaro, misali a shagunan kofi, filayen jirgin sama ko ɗakunan otal.
Rubutun yana amfani Liberswan wanda aiwatarwa ne na IPsec don Linux y xl2tpd abin da ke Mai ba da L2TP.
Ana iya amfani da rubutun akan kowane sabar sadaukarwa ko Virtual Private Server (VPS). Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi kai tsaye azaman "bayanan mai amfani" na EC2 na Amazon Don ƙaddamar da sabon misali, wannan fasalin ya sa ya zama manufa saboda yana ba ni damar samun VPN sama da gudana a kowane lokaci kuma yana taimaka mini amfani da tayin Amazon na shekara guda kyauta daga VPS ɗin su.
Fasali na VPN akan rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec
- Kanfigareshan na VPN mai cikakken sarrafa kansa akan sabar IPsec, ba tare da sa hannun mai amfani ba
- Tana goyon bayan yarjejeniya mafi sauri
IPsec/XAuth ("Cisco IPsec") - Akwai Hoton Docker daga sabar VPN
- Ya sanya dukkan zirga-zirgar VPN a cikin UDP - Ba a buƙatar yarjejeniyar ESP ba
- Ana iya amfani da shi kai tsaye azaman "bayanan mai amfani" don sabon yanayin Amazon EC2
- Ta atomatik ƙayyade IP ɗin Jama'a da IP na uwar garke
- Ya haɗa da ƙa'idodin IPTables na asali kuma yana ba ku damar daidaitawa
sysctl.conf - An gwada akan Ubuntu 16.04 / 14.04 / 12.04, Debian 8 da CentOS 6 & 7
VPN akan bukatun rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec
Ana buƙatar Sabis na Musamman ko Virtual Private Server (VPS), kodayake ana bada shawarar yin amfani da misalin EC2 na Amazon, ta amfani da ɗayan waɗannan AMI:
- Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial), 14.04 (Trusty) ko 12.04 (Tabbatacce)
- Debian 8 (Jessie) Hotunan EC2
- CentOS 7 (x86_64) tare da Sabuntawa
- CentOS 6 (x86_64) tare da Sabuntawa
Shigar da VPN akan rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec
Shigar da VPN akan rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec akan Ubuntu da Debian
Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine sabunta tsarinka, don wannan aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade kuma sake yi.
Don shigar da VPN, da fatan za a zaɓi ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
Zabi 1: Rateirƙiri takardun shaidarka na VPN a bazuwar, wanda za'a iya duba shi lokacin da aka gama shigarwa
wget https://git.io/vpnsetup -O vpnsetup.sh && sudo sh vpnsetup.sh
Zabi 2: Shirya rubutun ka samar da naka VPN takardun shaidarka
wget https://git.io/vpnsetup -O vpnsetup.sh nano -w vpnsetup.sh [Sauya da dabi'unka: YOUR_IPSEC_PSK, YOUR_USERNAME da YOUR_PASSWORD] sudo sh vpnsetup.sh
Zabin 3: Ineayyade takardun shaidarka na VPN azaman masu canjin yanayi
# Duk dabi'un dole ne a haɗa su cikin 'ƙa'idodi guda'
# Kada kayi amfani da waɗannan haruffa a cikin ƙimomin: \ "'
wget https://git.io/vpnsetup -O vpnsetup.sh && sudo \ VPN_IPSEC_PSK ='sirrin_kashe_shared_shared' \ VPN_USER ='sunan mai amfani_vpn_' \ VPN_PASSWORD ='kalmar sirri_vpn_' shkamarda.sh
Sanya VPN a kan rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec akan Centos
Abu na farko da yakamata kayi shine sabunta tsarinka, don wannan aiwatar da waɗannan umarnin yum update kuma sake yi.
Bi matakai iri ɗaya kamar na Ubuntu da Debian, amma maye gurbinsu https://git.io/vpnsetup de https://git.io/vpnsetup-centos.
Kammalawa akan VPN akan rubutun sanyi na uwar garken IPsec
Da kyau, da zarar mun shigar da VPN ɗinmu, dole ne mu haɗa shi ta hanyar abokin ciniki na VPN, Ina ba da shawarar muyi amfani da OpenVPN, wanda za mu iya girkawa tare da manajan kunshin rarrabawar mu. Cewa a game da Debian da abubuwan banbanci zamu iya yin ta ta hanya mai zuwa:
sudo dace-samun shigar openvpn
Wannan kyakkyawan bayani ne mai kyau don haɗawa da intanet ta hanyar aminci kuma kuna da namu VPN wanda za'a iya amfani dashi
- Samun damar aiki ko cibiyar sadarwar gida lokacin da kuke tafiya.
- Dataoye bayanan bincike.
- Shigar da rukunin yanar gizo.
- Da sauran amfani da yawa
Kuma wannan shine duka maza, ina fatan za ku ji daɗi kuma ku ci gaba. Idan duk wannan ya zama kamar rikitarwa a gare ku kuma kun fi son sauƙaƙe shi, koyaushe kuna iya hayar VPN kamar Hidemyass, wanda baya ga yin bita mai kyau, yana ba da tayi mai kyau ga sabbin masu amfani.
Me yasa suka tsallake bangaren da ya yarda ya aikata laifi? jajajjajajajajjaja
Barka dai abokina, na sami damar girka VPN a wani misali na Amazon tare da ubuntu, amma yanzu abin da ba zan iya yi ba don haɗawa da VPN ɗin da aka sanya, ina ganin ya zama dole a ƙara tashoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin misalin a lokacin da na cimma cewa waɗannan sune: Ga PPTP dole ne ku bude tashar TCP 1723 kuma ka buɗe yarjejeniya tare da ID 47 (GRE).
Don L2TP dole ne ku buɗe tashar TCP 1701; Idan zaku yi amfani da IPSec, dole ne ku buɗe tashar UDP ta 500 da ladabi na ID 50 (IPSec ESP) da 51 (IPSec AH), da zarar na ƙara su zan tabbatar da netstat -ntpl a cikin misalin amma ba Zo ka kasance mai aiki, zaka iya bani hannu don Allah?
Don sabobin tare da katangar waje (misali EC2), dole ne ku buɗe tashar UDP 500 da 4500, da tashar TCP 22 (don SSH).
Don buɗe ƙarin mashigai a kan sabar, shirya /etc/iptables.rulesy / ko /etc/iptables/rules.v4(Ubuntu / Debian), ko / sauransu / sysconfig / iptables (CentOS). Kuma sake kunna Server, kodayake EC2, abu mai dacewa yana tare da Tacewar zaɓi ta waje.
"'Yancin Codea'idar ta dace daidai da Ci gaban directlyungiyar", kyakkyawar sanarwa.
Godiya ga babban rubutun.
Na gudanar da girka shi kuma yana aiki da Iphone da Android, amma ban san yadda ake amfani da budeVPN akan Linux azaman abokin ciniki ba.
Sabar da na girka a tashar Ubuntu 16.04.
Taimaka don Allah
Barka dai, ta yaya zan sanya shi aiki tare da tsayayyen ip?
biyan kuɗi zuwa noip.com a cikin kyauta kyauta.
Barka dai, sunana Oscar, na girka wannan uwar garken VPN a sabar Linux dina a cikin VPS, kuma bincike na na tsaro bayan awa 24, shine yake kai hare-hare, Smurf, yana yin aikin binciken yanar gizo kuma yana kokarin kutse bayanai, kawai ana iya samun damar shiga duk maɓallan da suke amfani da ladabi marasa tsaro, ma'ana, duk wani haɗin da baya amfani da ɓoyewa, nan da nan bayan na lura, sai na rufe haɗin VPN na kuma sake saita VPS, tunda na ƙirƙiri wurin maidowa kafin fara wannan aikin.
Ina fallasa duk wannan ne domin marubuci da / ko kuma masu karanta wannan labarin waɗanda suka karanta waɗannan maganganun su kasance cikin haɗari lokacin shigar da wannan sabar ta VPN, duk na faɗi hakan cikin kyakkyawar niyya, kuma ina godiya ga marubucin da ya ba da lokacinsa wajen rubuta wannan labarin.
Gaisuwa.
lokacin da nayi ifconfig tun0 yana bani wannan kuskuren
Kuskuren nemo bayanan dubawa: Na'urar ba'a samu ba
Yanzu na san dalilin da yasa bana amfani da VPN…. saboda ba sauki kuma yana da wahala a daidaita shi. Shin babu wata hanya mafi sauki kuma wacce za'a iya yin hakan?