[HowTo] Debian Tès + Mate + Pwogram

Mate se yon fouchèt (derivasyon) ki rive soti nan kòd sous la nan Gnome ksma, nan vèsyon li ye kounye a anpil pakè demode ak bibliyotèk yo te ranplase pa nouvo teknoloji ki disponib nan GLib.

Anpil apps luten yo te chanje non nan Mate, yon egzanp yo se:

• Box - Manadjè File (ki soti nan Nautilus)
• Pen - Editè Tèks (ki soti nan Gedit)
• Eye of Mate - Image Viewer (ki soti nan Eye of GNOME)
• Lectern - Dokiman Viewer (ki soti nan Evince)
• Staple - Zouti konpresyon (ki soti nan roulo File)
• MATE Tèminal - Emulation Tèminal (ki soti nan Tèminal luten)

Ou ka jwenn plis enfòmasyon nan:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE
http://mate-desktop.org/

Sitou mwen te chwazi anviwònman Desktop sa a paske li adapte byen, byen ... byen non, trè byen, nan òdinatè ki gen ti resous yo.

Mwen te teste li sou de laptops diferan, youn se yon fin vye granmoun 32Bit 1G RAM HP Centrino ak lòt la se yon 64Bit 2G RAM Asus Atom.

Premye a ak Debian Tès ak dezyèm lan ak vèsyon an ki estab, verite a se yo ke yo konpòte bèl bagay epi yo byen likid.

Pou kòmanse nou telechaje imaj la Debian Netinstall ak firmwèr kat rezo a:

32Bits ak 64Bits milti-achitekti nan dosye a menm pou Debian ki estab:
http://ftp.acc.umu.se/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/current/multi-arch/iso-cd/firmware-7.7.0-amd64-i386-netinst.iso

Pou Debian Tès menm men separe, mwen pa konnen poukisa men li te ban m 'yon ensèk nan milti-achitekti.

32 Bits:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/i386/iso-cd/firmware-testing-i386-netinst.iso

64 Bits:
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/weekly-builds/amd64/iso-cd/firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso

Pou kopye li nan tèminal pendrive premye louvri a:

sudo fdisk -l

Li pral pwodiksyon yon bagay tankou sa a:

Disk / dev / sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes 255 tèt, 63 sektè / tras, 182401 silenn, 2930277168 sektè nan total Inite = 1 * 512 sektè = 512 bytes Gwosè sektè (lojik / fizik): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I / O gwosè (minimòm / optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes ID disk: 0x2bd2c32a Aparèy Kòmanse Kòmanse Fen Blòk Id System / dev / sda1 * 2048 83888127 41943040 83 Linux / dev / sda3 83888128 2930276351 1423194112 5 Extended / dev / sda5 167776256 692064255 262144000 83 Linux / dev / sda6 692066304 2917693439 1112813568 83 Linux / dev / sda7 2917695488 2930276351 6290432 82 Linux swap / Solaris Disk / dev / sdh: 2004 MB, 2004877312 64 32 bytes 1912 tèt, 3915776 sektè / tras, 1 silenn, 512 sektè total Inite = 512 * 512 sektè = 512 bytes Gwosè sektè (lojik / fizik): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I / O size ( minimòm / optimal): 0 bytes / 74 bytes Idantifikasyon ki gen kapasite: 3401x1b64f Aparèy Kòmanse Kòmanse Fen Blòk Id System / dev / sdh581631 * 290784 83 XNUMX XNUMX Linux

Ou pran yon bon gade nan ki se pendrive ou, nan ka mwen li ye / dev / sdh, yon sèl wouj la se kondwi a difisil.

Ak nan tèminal soti nan katab la menm kote dosye a ISO sitiye

$ sudo dd if=firmware-testing-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdh bs=4M

Yon lòt fason yo kopye dosye iso USB se avèk sèvis piblik la Unetbootin
http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Si unetbootin pa kopye dosye firmwèr yo nan katab firmwèr pendrive a, telechaje li nan
lyen sa a ak kopi yo dekonprese nan katab firmwèr nan usb la

Tès
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/jessie/current/firmware.tar.gz

Ki estab
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/wheezy/current/firmware.tar.gz

Lè nou kòmanse òdinatè a ak usb la, mwen rekòmande ke ou enstale Debian nan vèsyon an ou vle, fè li dirèkteman nan modèm la ak yon nòmal kab rezo rj45 oswa rj45 kwa kab nan yon lòt òdinatè pataje entènèt la.

Paske yon fwa sistèm lan enstale, lè ou rekòmanse san yon anviwònman grafik, ou pral rete san yon koneksyon, pa gen okenn siyal nan enstalasyon an Debian nan opsyon nan rezo wifi (anjeneral wlan0).

Apre enstalasyon Debian an kòmanse, mwen pa pral elaji pi plis sou sijè sa a paske gen anpil manyèl, men mwen rekòmande pou moun ki enstale li sou yon laptop ke lè li rive opsyon yo partitionman ou chwazi pou ou «Gide - sèvi ak tout disk ak configured LVM chiffres»

Sa a se ki jan li sanble soti nan enstalasyon grafik

Gen yon varyete de manyèl pou enstalasyon mwen mete kèk:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/instala-debian-7-para-torpes.html
https://blog.desdelinux.net/instalacion-de-debian-6-paso-a-paso/
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/instalar-debian-gnulinux-squeeze-60.html

Enstale Debian ak Partitions chiffres
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/instalando-debian-squeeze-con.html
http://www.ac.usc.es/docencia/ASR/Tema_2html/node7.html
http://wiki.debianchile.org/InstalarDebianParticionCifrada#Instalar_Debian_con_partici.2BAPM-n_cifrada
http://j2sg.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/servidor-debian-montaje-e-instalacion-con-raid-luks-y-lvm/

Lè ou rive nan ekran seleksyon pwogram taskel la, ou dwe dezaktive "anviwònman Desktop" tankou nan foto a pou pita enstale Mate nan konsole a lè nou rekòmanse.

Klarifye ... Repozitwa yo nan manyèl la yo soti nan tès Debian (Jessie), si li te debian ki estab li ta (wheezy)

Fini enstalasyon an ak rekòmanse òdinatè a:
Nou louvri dosye a depo

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list


Nou ajoute

# Mate
deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main
deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/debian jessie main
deb http://mirror1.mate-desktop.org/debian jessie main

Mete ajou repo yo epi ajoute kle repo akouple

#apt-get update
#apt-get install mate-archive-keyring
#apt-get update
Si ou gen yon pwoblèm depandans, enstale bibliyotèk sa yo an premye

# apt-get install libmatewnck=1.6.0-1 libmatewnck-common=1.6.0-1


Lè sa a, ou ka enstale tout pakè yo nan anviwònman an Mate, sèvè a xorg ak ligthdm manadjè a aksè grafik

# apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment xorg lightdm
# apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extra


Pou konekte otomatikman, edite dosye a

# pluma /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

Epi modifye "# autologin-user =" pa
autologin-itilizatè =Itilizatè mwen an

Nou kenbe
Koulye a, kèk enstalasyon ki nesesè yo fè Wi-Fi konfigirasyon pi fasil ak pwogram enstalasyon nan mitan lòt moun

# apt-get install network-manager-gnome gdebi xdg-user-dirs synaptic

Pou kreye dosye itilizatè: (Downloads, Dokiman, Mizik, Foto, elatriye)
xdg-user-dirs-update

Ajoute sudo:

# apt-get install sudo

# nano /etc/sudoers

Nou ajoute liy sa a anba "rasin TOUT = (TOUT: TOUT) TOUT"

mi_usuario    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

Epi nou sove ak Ctrl + O ak Ctrl + X.

Lanse Mate anviwònman grafik la
kòmansex

Remak: pa bliye ke ou se tankou rasin, li se pi bon ke kounye a fèmen epi rekòmanse ak itilizatè ou an

Multi-Achitèk soti nan Debian 7 Wheezy
Nan sistèm AMD64 premye bagay la se ajoute achitekti a i386:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && apt-get update


Lè sa a, enstale bibliyotèk yo i386:

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Pou retire Achitekti:

$ sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386


Add Deb-miltimedya repos ak enstale kodèk

Soti nan tèminal: ak kle yo Alt + F2 ak Lè sa a, ou tape mate-tèminal

$ sudo pluma /etc/apt/sources.list


# Deb-multimedia
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free

Nou sove, Lè sa a, mete ajou pakè yo ak enstale kle a repozitwa deb-miltimedya

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring
$ sudo apt-get update


- Repozitwa yo gen yon kle otantifikasyon. Si lè y ap fè apt-jwenn aktyalizasyon yo resevwa youn oswa plis mesaj nan kalite sa a kòm yon egzanp “NO_PUBKEY D6B6DB186A68F637 "Solisyon an se tankou rasin oswa ak sudo:

$ sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com D6B6DB186A68F637


Enstale kodèk ak lòt moun

$ sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2 faad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly ffmpeg lame twolame vorbis-tools libquicktime2 libfaac0 libmp3lame0 libxine1-all-plugins libxine2-all-plugins-libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libmad0 libavutil51 sox libxvidcore4 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavdevice53 libavdevice54 libstdc++5 build-essential checkinstall make automake cmake autoconf git git-core flashplugin-nonfree x264


Pou sistèm 64-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs

Pou sistèm 32-bit:

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs

Chofè gratis:

$ sudo apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree


OpenJDK, louvri sous Java

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre icedtea-7-plugin

Zouti konpresyon / dekonpresyon

$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 lzop p7zip-full p7zip-rar

Polis tipografik

$ sudo apt-get install fonts-freefont-otf texlive-fonts-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Mikwo ak tanperati detèktè

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors
$ sudo sensors-detect

Si ou vle yo menm ki soti nan kondwi a difisil

$ sudo apt-get install hddtemp
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure hddtemp

Enfòmasyon sou sistèm ak zouti

$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo disk-manager gparted bleachbit wine parcellite unetbootin htop xterm mc testdisk foremost cryptkeeper gtkhash fslint keepass2 gnote mat deja-dup samba


Antivirus

$ sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk


Firewall

$ sudo apt-get install ufw gufw


miltimedya

$ sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins soundconverter devede audacity vlc clementine gnome-mplayer xfburn acetoneiso isomaster


Desen ak fotografi

$ sudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-resynthesizer gimp-dcraw gimp-ufraw gimp-texturize gimp-data-extras inkscape pinta


Messagerie ak imèl

$ sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-encryption icedove icedove-l10n-es-es

Si ou vle yon kliyan imèl pi lejè pase icedove

$ sudo apt-get install sylpheed


entènèt

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel iceweasel-l10n-es-es browser-plugin-vlc uget remmina remmina-plugin-nx qbittorrent

Yo tou:

- Spotify:
Download pakè yo nan achitekti ou ak kliyan an luten enstale li ak gdebi
http://repository.spotify.com/pool/non-free/s/spotify/
Ou bezwen bibliyotèk la libssl0.9.8, telechaje li selon achitekti.
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_amd64.deb
http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl0.9.8_0.9.8o-4squeeze14_i386.deb

Nan ka mwen bezwen yon bibliyotèk, mwen gade pou li nan http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages

- Skype:
http://www.skype.com/es/download-skype/skype-for-linux/downloading/?type=debian32

- Teamviewer:
http://www.teamviewer.com/es/download/linux.aspx

- Wuala:
https://www.wuala.com/es/download/linux

- Dropbox:
https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx

- Sopcast:
https://sopcast-player.googlecode.com/files/sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
http://download.easetuner.com/download/sp-auth.tgz
http://www.sopcast.com/download/libstdcpp5.tgz

Nan dosye yo kote yo ye ak soti nan tèminal la ouvriers dosye yo

$ tar -zxvf sopcast-player-0.8.5.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf sp-auth.tgz
$ tar -zxvf libstdcpp5.tgz

Kopye bibliyotèk yo nan / usr / bin epi enstale gettext python-glade2

$ sudo cp ./sp-auth/sp-sc-auth /usr/bin/
$ sudo cp -a ./usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5* /usr/bin/
$ sudo apt-get install gettext python-glade2

Compila e instala desde la carpeta sopcast-player

$ cd sopcast-player/
$ sudo make && sudo make install


- Jdownloader:
Telechaje dosye a (MULTIOS ZIP)
http://jdownloader.org/download/index

Ou ouvriersèt nan katab kay la, li mete ajou lè ou kòmanse epi ou fè yon lyen dirèk nan meni an, nan bwat la lòd:
java -jar '/home/username/Jdownloader/JDownloader.jar'

- Wifiguard:
http://www.softperfect.com/products/wifiguard/

Si wifi a pa travay pou ou paske ou bezwen firmwares yo, sonje ke ou genyen yo nan firmare.tar.gz pake mansyone pi wo a nan manyèl la.

Ou pase l 'nan yon katab, ouvriers li yo ak enstale pake a ou bezwen ak gdebi grafikman oswa nan konsole la.
Pou wè ki kat san fil ou genyen sou òdinatè ou itilize nan tèminal la:

$ lspci | grep -w Wireless
ó
$ lsusb | grep -w Wireless

Ou enstale li ak lòd la

$ sudo dpkg -i xxx-paquete-xxx.deb


Ati ak nvidia chofè (poukisa repete li, ou ka li li isit la)
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-libre-ati-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/ati-radeon-hd-3200-series.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/nouveau-con-aceleracion-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2007/06/instalar-driver-de-nvidia-aceleracin-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2011/01/nvidia-driver-privado-oficial.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/debian-squeeze-instalar-driver-nvidia.html

Verite a se ke anviwònman sa a ak fwontyè Debian sou pèfeksyon.

Se vre wi mwen te kite yon bagay dèyè, jan mwen sonje mwen pral ajoute li.

http://foro.desdelinux.net/viewtopic.php?id=3001