Te whakatuu i tetahi kaituku Whaiaronga Hohe me Debian me Samba. Wahi tuatahi

Kia ora koutou katoa. I roto i enei raupapa akoranga ka akoako ahau ki a koe me pehea te whakarite i tetahi kaituku Whaiaronga Active mo nga whatunga me nga rorohiko Windows i raro Debian (Mena ka whakatuu maatau, ka mahi tika maatau, wahie). I tenei waahanga tuatahi ka whakamaramahia e au te whakauru me te whirihoranga o te kaituku me te tuarua ka ako ahau me pehea te whakamahi i te taputapu whakahaere mamao de 7 Windows me pehea te whakauru ki nga rorohiko ki te rohe (Matapihi 7 ano me a Windows XP). A muri ake ka tuatorutia e au te roopu tua atu i te whakakotahi i nga roopu me te GNU / Linux na te mea he mea kaore ano kia whakamatauria e au.

I puta mai tenei whakaaro ki ahau i ahau (i mua ra, kei i te waa e panui ana koe i tenei panui) kei te whai i te akoranga mo te mahi hei Kaiwhakangungu Miihini Miihini Miihini Kamupene i whakatuhia ai e maatau he kaiwhakarato whatunga me 2008 Windows (kaore RC2) ka tiimata taku titiro mena ka taea e au te whakamahi i raro nei GNU / Linux a he tino pai te hua, ara ko taku kaiako i miharo mo te tere o te kaitoha.

I mua i te haere tonu, me te nuinga o koutou e paatai ​​ana ki a koe ano, He aha te Whaiaronga Hohe? Ana, koinei te wa e whakamahia ana e Microsoft ki tana huinga taputapu mo te whakahaere whatunga penei i te kaituku DNS, te whakahaerenga o nga kaiwhakamahi whatunga, etc.

Ka hiahiatia e matou enei:

• Debian i roto i tana peka pumau (ki taku Wheezy 7.5 me te XFCE hei taiao papamahi)
• Samba 4
• He kaihoko me Matapihi 7 / 8 / 8.1 me te kohinga hei whakauru i nga mahi whakahaere mamao a te kaituku (e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te kaitoha, penei i te tohatoha i tetahi kōpaki ki nga kaiwhakamahi). Ka whakamaramahia tenei i te akoranga e whai ake nei.

Te whakatuu i te kaituku

I mua i te haere tonu, me whakatika e tatou etahi konae kia pai ai nga mahi katoa, ina koa kia kitea e nga rorohiko i te whatunga te kaituku rohe.

Ko te mea tuatahi ko te tuku wahitau ki ta maatau kaituku IP Taea. I te wa o taku whakamatautau Debian i Pouakaoro whakamahi whatunga, koinei te mea mai i te turanga, engari i roto i te kaitoha pono ka whirihorahia e au Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga, no reira ka whakamaramahia e au te mahi i roto i nga mea e rua.

Whatunga

Ko te konae tuatahi ka whakatika matou ko / Etc / whatunga / atanga.
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

me pehea te whakahohe i a raatau. Mo etahi atu korero, tirohia nga atanga (5).

Ko te hononga whatunga koropiko

motokā reira
iface lo inet koropiko

Ko te hononga whatunga tuatahi

auto0 auto
iface eth0 inet static
wāhitau 192.168.0.67
netmask 255.255.255.0
puka 172.26.0.1
192.168.0.67 dns-nameservers
dns-search class.org
dns-rohe class.org
Te riroraa:

• wāhitau: te IP o ta maatau tiima.
• kupenga: te kopare whatunga. I roto i te whatunga iti, i te kaainga ranei, koinei tonu te ahua.
• tomokanga: te kūwaha. Te tikanga ko te IP o te pouara e whakaputa ana i a maatau ki te Ipurangi.
• ingoa-ingoa: Ip Tūmau DNS. I tenei wa ko te kaituku, engari ka taea e koe te taapiri i te tuarua, hei tauira ko nga kaiwhakaputa o Google.
• Ko nga 2 whakamutunga e tohu ana i te ingoa rapu rohe me te ingoa rohe ano.

Na me tapiri e tatou nga raina e whai ake nei ki / etc / ope:
127.0.0.1 Matrix.clase.org Matrix
192.168.0.67 Matrix.clase.org Matrix

Ma tenei, ka whakatauhia te ingoa rohe kia kitea ai i runga i te whatunga. Matrix Ko te ingoa i hoatu e ahau ki te kaituku.

Hei whakamutunga ka whakatika maatau /etc/resolv.conf:

nameserver 192.168.0.13

I etahi o nga akoranga i kitea e au, i taapirihia e raatau tetahi raina ingoa ingoa me etahi atu taurangi, engari ki taku ke kotahi anake te raina i ea.
Na ka tiimata ano e maatau te ratonga whatunga ana koira:

/etc/init.d/networking restart

Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga

Paatohia-matau i te tohu o nga whatunga ka tohu Whakatika hononga. Ka riro mai i a maatau nga whatunga kua whirihorahia e matou, engari ko ta matou e aro noa ana ki te waea Whatunga waea 1 he aha ranei i tapaina e koe. Ka taarua taatau ki a ia ka puta mai he matapihi hou ka haere ki reira Tautuhinga IPv4. en tikanga ka tohua e maatau Manual. Paatohia inaianei Tapiri ka whakakiia nga mara katoa:

Ka haere inaianei ki te ripa General a ka mohio matou kua tohua Me hono nga kaiwhakamahi katoa ki tenei whatunga. Paatohia Whakaora a haere ana matou.

Te Whakauru i a Samba 4

I a maatau ka tango maatau me te whakahiato Samba 4 mai i tana whaarangi na te mea i Debian ka waatea noa mai i te whare pupuri Paerangi na te mea i raru ahau.

Kei te haere matou ki http://samba.org ki te tango i te waahanga pumau hou me te tango i te putea i roto i te kōpaki.

Ki te whakahiato ka hiahia maatau ki te whakauru i nga kohinga e whai ake nei:

apt-get install build-essential libacl1-dev libattr1-dev \
libblkid-dev libgnutls-dev libreadline-dev python-dev libpam0g-dev \
python-dnspython gdb pkg-config libpopt-dev libldap2-dev \
dnsutils libbsd-dev attr krb5-user docbook-xsl libcups2-dev acl

Ka oti te tango ka wetewetehia, ka whakatuwherahia e maatau he tauranga ka neke ki te kōpaki ka mahi i nga whakahau e whai ake nei:
./configure --enable-debug
make
make install

Na ka taapirihia e maatau nga huarahi hou i roto i te PATH. I taku keehi i roto i /etc/bash.bashrc ki te tono ki nga kaiwhakamahi katoa, tae atu ki te putake.

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin:/usr/local/samba/sbin

Ana ka hangaia e maatau he hono ki roto / aha atu kia kitea e Samba te konae whirihoranga:

ln -s /usr/local/samba/etc/ /etc/samba

Kei te haere matou ki te whirihora i te kaituku Samba. Mo tenei ka mahia e matou:

samba-tool domain provision --realm=clase.org --domain=CLASE --adminpass=Contraseña --use-rfc2307

kei hea:

• –Ruma: Ko te ingoa rohe tonu.
• –Tohu: Ko te rohe. Me uru ki roto reta whakapaipai
• –Whakaaro: Ko te kupu huna a te kaiwhakahaere whatunga.
• –Whakamahia-rfc2307: ki te whakahohe AC.

Mena ka pai nga mea katoa i muri i tetahi wa iti ka mutu te whirihora a Samba i a ia ano. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mohio ki nga waahanga katoa ka taea, oma noa:

samba-tool domain provision -h

Inaianei ka whakatika e matou te konae /etc/samba/smb.conf. Mo tenei inaianei ko nga mea e hiahia ana matou kia whai ake:
dns forwarder = 192.168.0.1

Me tohu tenei raina ki te kaiwhakarato DNS e tuku ana i a maatau ki te Ipurangi (i tenei waa, te pouara). Ka tango a Samba i te whirihoranga taunoa o te whatunga engari e taunaki ana kia arotake.

Ka tiimata te ratonga:

samba

a ka tirohia e maatau te hononga ma te whakahaere:

smbclient -L localhost -U%

Ki te tika nga mea katoa ka kite tatou i tetahi mea penei:

Mena i puta mai he he ki a maatau, ka tirohia e maatau nga huarahi o te waahanga o mua. Ko te roko Samba kei /usr/local/samba/var/log.samba

Inaianei ka taarua e matou te konae /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf a / etc.. Inaianei ka tirohia e taatau te hono atu:

kinit administrator@CLASE.ORG

Ojo, me matua whakapaipai te rohe.

Katahi ka paatai ​​mai ki a maatau mo te kupuhipa a te kaiwhakamahi (i tenei ko te kaiwhakahaere) ana mena ka whiwhi maatau i tetahi korero rite «Whakatūpato: Ka pau nga kupuhipa i roto i nga ra 40 i te Mane 14 13:57:10 2014» ko te mea i puta tika mai.

Ana ko tenei te waahanga tuatahi o te akoranga. Ka panuihia e maatau.