CentOS 7 rohe pupuru (whakaata)

Mena ana, anei taku kawe atu ki a koe me pehea te hanga whakaata o CentOS 7. He aha nga painga o tenei? I roto i era, ka penapenahia e koe te peipurangi Ipurangi, kei te pupuri koe i tetahi kape o taau putunga kaainga e tere ake ai te tango me te whakauru, a ko te mea nui o nga mea katoa he tino whaihua hei kaiwhakarato whakahou mena he 10 nga kaiwhakarato, 1000 nga waahanga mahi ranei kei a koe. CentOS Ki taku whakaaro koinei to waahanga pai rawa atu na te mea ka taea e koe te tuku ratonga whakahou tere me te tere o to whatunga LAN.

Na, ka taea e koe te hanga whakaata i roto i nga huarahi 10 engari me kii atu e au ki a koe ko te mea tere rawa atu me te tino pai, pai ka taea e koe to hanga whakaata ki tetahi tohatoha e tautoko ana rsync. Aeiiiiii! tetahi, ka taea e koe te panui i te waahanga rsync, hangahia he putunga CentOS o te rohe i runga i te ubuntu, debian, fedora, redhat, slackware, kei te tautoko katoa rsync

rsync he tono koreutu mo nga punaha momo-Unix me Microsoft Matapihi e whakarato ana i te tino whaihua o nga tuhinga taapiri, e mahi ana hoki me nga korero kikii ka whakamuna Ma te whakamahi i te tikanga whakawaehere delta, ka taea e koe te tukutahi i nga konae me nga raarangi i waenga i nga miihini e rua i runga i te whatunga, i waenga ranei i nga waahi e rua i runga i te miihini kotahi, me te whakaiti i te rahinga o nga raraunga i whakawhitihia.

Ka haere tonu taatau ki te whakauru rsync
# yum install rsync

Ka oti te whakauru me tiro koe ki te raarangi o Whakaata CentOS etahi whakaata i te taha o to rohe e mahi tahi ana me te rsync (ko te tuaono o nga pou) Tauwāhi Rsync

Hangaia he kōpaki kia taea ai e koe te tuu i te putunga, i hangaia noa e au te whakaata o CentOS 7, me nga isos me nga kopaki katoa e waatea ana, e 38 GB te roa, no reira me whai whakaaro koe mena ka mahi koe i tetahi whakaata haangai o etahi atu putanga o te centOS. he whakaata ranei. E hia te waahi ka noho ki reira? He mea me arotake e koe.

# mkdir -p /home/repo/CentOS/7

Kei i te wharepukapuka enei kōpaki katoa:

• ahau
• centosplus
• kapua
• cr
• extras
• tapumoana
• isos
• os
• koroke
• rokiroki
• whakahōunga
• pai

e mahi ana a rsync:

# rsync --delete-excluded --exclude "local" --exclude "isos" --exclude "*.iso"

• Ma te tohu ka muku - ka kapea me –e kore e taea te whakarere i nga konae me nga konae, tauira i te kōpaki iso, i nga konae .iso ranei, he tino ngawari?

# rsync -aqzH --delete msync.centos.org::CentOS /path/to/local/mirror/root

• Me te whiringa –Mukua, ka muku i nga konae kaore i te puna.
• -a puranga me te toa
• -q aratau marino, ka pehi i nga karere hapa-kore
• -z kōpeke raraunga i te wā o te whakawhitinga
• -H kia mau ki nga hononga pakeke, mena kei te hiahia koe ka taunaki ano ahau i te waahanga -l ki te pupuri symlinks

Pehea taku mahi? ngawari penei:

# rsync -avzqlH --delete --delay-updates rsync://ftp.osuosl.org/centos/7/ /home/repo/CentOS/7

Kaua e rere, ka whakamarama ahau he aha i penei ai taku mahi.

• –Tohu-whakahoutanga Whakanohia nga konae katoa kua whakahoutia i te mutunga o te katoa o te tango, ka maarama koe ki ahau? Ko te mea, kaore ia e whakahou i nga wa katoa ka tango ia i tetahi konae hou, engari ke, mena he 100 nga konae hou, i muri i te otinga o nga konae hou 100, rsync tuu i te waahi
• rsync: //ftp.osuosl.org/centos/7/ na te mea ko taku hiahia anake ki te mahi CentOS 7
• / var / www / html / repo / CentOS / 7 te wahi e hoatu e ahau aku konae katoa ka kape au mai i te putake.

Kaore e tika, engari ka taunaki au i te putea kaihanga, ma te aha noa e hoatu te ahuatanga http me te hanga taurangi mo to whare putunga

# yum install createrepo

Na ka whakahaere noa i te whakahau e tohu ana ki to whare putunga

# createrepo /home/repo/CentOS/7

Ka mutu ana, me tohaina e koe i etahi ara, ka whakamahi tonu ahau i tetahi kaituku http, ka haere tonu me te CentOS 7, ka taea e koe te whakauru i tetahi kaituku paetukutuku taketake penei (whakamahia httpd, kaore i te apache)

# yum group install -y "Basic Web Server

Hangaia he hononga tohu mai i te papaanga putunga tuuturu ki te kōpaki "www"

# ln -s /home/repo /var/www/html/repo

Ka hangahia e maatau nga waahanga-e waatea ana, me nga kōpaki whakaahei pae
# mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-available
# mkdir /etc/httpd/sites-enabled

Ka whakatika maatau i te konae httpd.conf hei taapiri i o maatau papanga-whakahohe i nga papaanga

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Taapirihia tenei raina ki te pito o te konae
Whakauruhia nga paeToko-whakahohe / *. Conf

Ka hangahia e maatau te whakatika i ta maatau paetukutuku

# vi /etc/httpd/sites-available/repocentos.conf

Ingoa Tūmau repocentos.com
#ServerAlias ​​tauira.com
TuhingaRoot / var / www / html / repo / CentOS /
HapaTohu / puoro/log/httpd/error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/requests.log kua honoa

Ka whakahohehia e maatau ta maatau papaanga ma te hanga hononga hono

# ln -s /etc/httpd/sites-available/repocentos.conf  /etc/httpd/sites-enabled/repocentos.conf

Ka hurihia e maatau te rangatira me te roopu o nga konae me nga kopaki mo te apache

# chown apache. www/ -R

Ka mahia e maatau nga whakahau e whai ake nei kia tiimata te kaituku paetukutuku mai i te wa i tiimata ai te miihini

# systemctl enable httpd.service

Ka whakaohohia e maatau te kaiwhakarato paetukutuku me nga whakahau e whai ake nei

# systemctl restart httpd

Me pehea e taea ai e tatou te whakamahi?

Hangaia he konae ki /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo ka whakapiri i nga raina e whai ake nei:

[os] ingoa = rangatira - Base baseurl = http: //ip url ranei/ repo / CentOS / $ tuku / os / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = konae: /// etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [whakahou] ingoa = rangatira - Whakahōu baseurl = http: //ip url ranei/ repo / CentOS / $ tuku / whakahou / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = konae: /// etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [taapiri] ingoa = rangatira - Taapiringa turanga base = http: //ip url ranei/ repo / CentOS / $ tukuna / taapiri / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = konae: /// etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 [centosplus] ingoa = rangatira - CentosPlus baseurl = http: //ip url ranei/ repo / CentOS / $ tuku / centosplus / $ basearch / gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey = konae: /// etc / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Ka whakahouhia e maatau nga whare taonga ma:
# yum clean all

# yum repolist all

# yum update

Ana koina ra mo tenei wa. Kei te maumahara tonu ki te whai i taku pou me tenei paetukutuku. He korero, no reira ka tohaina katoahia o maatauranga, tae atu ki te waa a muri atu !!!