2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep ndi Awesome: 5 Alternative WMs za Linux

2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep ndi Awesome: 5 Alternative WMs za Linux

Kupitiliza mndandanda wathu wazofalitsa pa Oyang'anira Zenera (Oyang'anira Windows - WM, mu Chingerezi), lero tikambirana zambiri za yoyamba 5 WM mwa iwo, popeza alipo ambiri omwe alipo.

Bukuli ndi zotsatirazi zidzakhala ndi cholinga chofotokozera mbali zina zofunika, monga, ndani mwa iwo ntchito yogwira (yogwira) kapena yopanda ntchito (zomwe zidachitika), ndi amtundu wanji, ndi ati zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina, amaikidwa bwanji, m'mbali zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kuloleza kufikira chidule mwachidule, chifukwa masamba awo ambiri amakhala mchingerezi.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wathunthu wa Oyang'anira Mawindo Oyimirira zowunikiridwa kale zitha kupezeka patsamba lathu lotsatira:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Oyang'anira Mawindo: Zithunzi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi za GNU / Linux

Pamodzi ndi Oyang'anira Mawindo Odalira a Malo Enieni Ophatikizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalitsa kwam'mbuyomu kumaperekanso mwayi kuzosindikiza zonse zam'mbuyomu Pazomwe Zidakhazikitsidwe pamwambapa.

Ma WM ena a 5 a Linux

2 BWM pa

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"WM yoyandama mwachangu, yokhala ndi m'mbali ziwiri, yolembedwa pa library ya XCB ndikuchokera MCWM lolembedwa ndi Michael Cardell. Mu 2bWM chilichonse chimapezeka kuchokera pa kiyibodi, koma chida cholozera chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha, kukula ndikusunthira mmwamba / pansi. Chenjezo: WM iyi ndi malo osungira awa ndi oyeserera, 2bwm imangopangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yadziwika miyezi iwiri yapitayo.
• Lembani: Kusungunula
• Imapereka magwiridwe antchito a "Teleport windows" m'makona, pakati ndikuphimba pakati pa chowunikira.
• Onjezani zolowa mozungulira chowunikira.
• Ikuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kapena / kapena kugawa m'lifupi kapena kutalika kwa zenera pofika 2.
• Zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa mawindo ndikukhalabe ndi gawo.
• Zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusuntha kapena kusinthanso windows muzambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafotokoza.
• Imaphatikizapo malire awiri osinthika omwe akuwonetsa zenera.
• Ndi imodzi mwamagawo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a WM kukula ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira.
• Sichimabwera ndi mipiringidzo kapena mapanelo, koma imalemekeza magwiridwe antchito a _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK a windows, ndipo adzawanyalanyaza, chifukwa chake mapanelo ambiri ndi ma taskbar ayenera kugwira ntchito, monga cairo-dock, fbpanel, hpanel, lxpanel , tint2, xfce4-panel ndi bar bar ndi dzen2.

Kuyika

Kuti muwone masanjidwe oyika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa njira chinathandiza dinani lotsatira kulumikizana. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Zamgululi

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira zenera la X11 wolimbikitsidwa ndi Plan 9 8½ woyang'anira zenera, wotchedwanso rio. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso oyera. Ndi mtundu "wobwerera-kumbuyo". Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a X11 (omwe, mwatsoka, amatanthauza kuti palibe Unicode thandizo)".

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka zaka zoposa 2 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kujambula
• Sichikupereka ma desktops, makonda, zomangira zazikulu, thandizo la EWMH, kapena kupanga.
• Makhalidwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri kuti ayambitse chitukuko cha woyang'anira zenera kuyambira pomwepo.
• Amagawidwa pansi pa layisensi kuchokera ku MIT.
• Mawonekedwe owonekera (otakataka) awonetsa malire akuda. Ndipo zochitika za mbewa ndi kiyibodi zimapita pazenera ili. Kusindikiza batani lakumanzere pazenera lomwe silinayende bwino (malire oyera) kumabweretsa chidwi.
• Ndi batani loyenera paliponse kupatula zenera lolunjika, ngakhale pazenera lililonse losawoneka, imawonetsa mndandanda womwe umaloleza, mwazinthu zina, kukhazikitsa xterm yatsopano, kusinthanso zenera, kusuntha, kutseka kapena kubisa zenera.

Kuyika

WM yakale imeneyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi «9wm»Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

AEWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira zenera lochepa kwambiri wa X11. Ilibe zinthu zina zabwino, koma ndizowoneka pazinthu zochepa komanso mawonekedwe osavuta. Iyenera kukhala kukhazikitsa kwabwino kwa ICCCM. Mapulogalamu angapo osiyana akuphatikizidwa kuthana ndi mapulogalamu, kusinthana pakati windows, mwazinthu zina".

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwira: Ntchito zomaliza zapezeka pafupifupi zaka 15 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kusungunula
• Imalola kusanja mawindo ndi zokongoletsa pazenera zimaphatikizira malire ndi kapamwamba. Komanso bala yamutu ili ndi batani la meta.
• Imapereka windows yokhala ndi malire "opanda ntchito", tsatirani njira ya windows pogwiritsa ntchito "No autoraise", ndikuyambitsa mapulogalamu kudzera pa "aemenu" module.
• Idalembedwa mu C, imagwiritsa ntchito xaw kapena gtk toolkit, ndipo ili ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono.
• Ilibe Menyu Bar, kuthandizira ma desktops angapo, Zithunzi Zapakompyuta, Wallpaper, Mitu ndi kuthekera kwamagulu omwe ali m'magulu.
• Imasinthika kudzera mu fayilo yosinthira, ndiyopepuka ndipo imafunikira mbewa yama batani atatu kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Kuyika

WM yakale imeneyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "aewm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Pambuyo pake

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira zenera la mawonekedwe a Unix X. Poyambirira potengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a NeXTStep, imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kukhala ndi desktop yosasunthika, yoyera komanso yokongola. Cholinga cha chitukuko cha AfterStep ndikupereka kusinthasintha pakapangidwe ka desktop, kukonza zamagetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zadongosolo.

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwira: Zochita zomaliza zidazindikirika zaka zopitilira 7 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Kusungunula
• Poyerekeza ndi ma WM ena, imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa, ndipo imakhala yolimba komanso yosasinthika.
• Idalembedwa mu C ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito chida cha GTK. Komanso, zimatengera Perl ndi Imagemagick.
• Zokongoletsa pazenera zimaphatikizapo malire ndi mipiringidzo yamutu. Mipiringidzo yamutu ili ndi mabatani pamenyu, kuchepetsa, kukulitsa, ndi kutseka. Ndipo mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito amatha kuwonetsedwa pa taskbar.
• Zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira ma desktops angapo komanso kusintha kwama desktop kudzera paging paging.

Kuyika

WM yakale imeneyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la pambuyo phukusiChifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

zozizwitsa

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira zenera womangidwa pamapangidwe amtsogolo a X Windows. Ndiyachangu kwambiri, yotambalala, ndipo imakhala pansi pa chiphaso cha GNU GPLv2. Amayang'aniridwa makamaka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, otukula komanso aliyense amene amachita ndi ntchito zamakompyuta tsiku lililonse ndipo akufuna kuti azilamulira bwino mawonekedwe awo.

Zida

• Ntchito yogwira: Ntchito zomaliza zapezeka pafupifupi zaka 2 zapitazo.
• Lembani: Mphamvu
• Ndi WM yathunthu komanso yamphamvu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha pakati pa kalembedwe ka "Tiling" kapena "Stacking".
• Imalola kuwongolera kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa kapena kiyibodi kudzera pa "callback" system ya mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito.
• Zodzikongoletsera pazenera zimaphatikizapo malire ndi mutu wazipangizo, ndipo mipiringidzo yamutu ili ndi chithunzi ndi mabatani ochepetsa, kukulitsa, ndi kutseka. Komanso, malire azenera ndiopapatiza (pafupifupi 1 pixel mulifupi).
• Idalembedwa mu C, imathandizidwa ndi ma multiscreen kudzera pa xinerama ndipo bala la desktop limapereka chidziwitso chazambiri komanso kuthandizira ma widgets achikhalidwe.

Kuyika

WM yapano imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi labwinoChifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za 5 zoyambirirazi «Gestores de Ventanas», osadalira aliyense «Entorno de Escritorio»wotchedwa 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep komanso zozizwitsa, ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».