2FA pa Linux: Momwe mungayikitsire Google Authenticator ndi Twilio Authy?
Maphunziro amasiku ano amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mutu wa Chitetezo pamakompyuta kapena Cybersecurity. Chifukwa, monga ambiri a inu mukudziwira, kuyang'anira mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kudzera pa mawu achinsinsi okha sikumawonedwa ngati kotetezeka. Chifukwa chake, cholimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera, zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi 2FA luso.
La 2FA luso, wodziwika bwino m'Chisipanishi kuti "Double Authentication Factor" o "Kutsimikizika pazinthu ziwiri", ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lotsimikizira pazochita zathu. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, pali mapulogalamu ambiri otere Google Authenticator ndi Twilio Authy. Zomwe, apa tiwona momwe tingawakhazikitsire GNU / Linux.
Ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, tisanalowe mokwanira mu mfundo ya lero za 2FA luso ndi za install Google Authenticator ndi Twilio Authy en GNU / Linux, tidzapita kwa omwe akufuna kufufuza zina zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu ndi zomwe zikukambidwa apa, maulalo otsatirawa kwa iwo. Kuti mutha kuzifufuza mosavuta, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutawerenga bukuli:
"Kusuntha kothandizira kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kumafuna kukulitsa chitetezo cha maakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito a Google pochotsa "chiwopsezo chachikulu" chomwe chimapangitsa kubera kukhala kosavuta: mapasiwedi omwe ndi ovuta kukumbukira komanso, choyipa, kukhala osavuta kuba. Malinga ndi Mark Risher, imodzi mwa njira zabwino zotetezera akaunti ku mawu achinsinsi olakwika kapena osweka ndikukhazikitsa njira yachiwiri yotsimikizira, njira ina yotsimikizira akaunti yanu kuti ndi mgwirizano wanu.". Google ithandizira kutsimikizika kwa zinthu ziwiri mosakhazikika kwa aliyense
Zotsatira
2FA: Kutsimikizika kwa Double Factor
2FA ndi chiyani?
La 2FA luso amatumikira kupanga a munthu kapena wogwiritsa ntchito, muyenera ndipo mukhoza, tsimikizirani ku akaunti ya ogwiritsa kudzera mwa sitepe yowonjezera, ndiko kuti, m’mapazi awiri m’malo mwa amodzi.
Zomwe mukuchita zimasiya monga chotsatira, kukhala nazo lowetsani nambala ina kapena mawu achinsinsi ku ndondomeko yachikhalidwe yolemba lolowera kapena imelo ndi mawu achinsinsi ogwirizana nawo. Zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala gawo lokhalo lomwe timafunikira nthawi zonse kuti tilowe muakaunti ya ntchito, zothandizira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.
Choncho, anati makina kapena teknoloji imayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti ndinudi wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni komanso wovomerezeka, amene akupeza akaunti ya ogwiritsa za ntchito yofananira, zothandizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa, makamaka komanso pafupipafupi, kuthyolako (mchitidwe wa piracy wa digito) Ndi awo kuphwanya kwa data zomwe zikuphatikiza maakaunti, mayina a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mawu achinsinsi, kuchokera kwa opereka angapo kapena eni ake mautumiki apa intaneti, zothandizira ndi mapulogalamu.
Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito 2FA luso, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe alipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma 2 mapulogalamu otchuka m'munda uno, omwe ali Google Authenticator ndi Twilio Auth. Chotsatira, tidzaphunzira kukhazikitsa mosavuta pa zathu Machitidwe a GNU / Linux pogwiritsa ntchito graphical application yotchedwa Mapulogalamu a GNOME.
Momwe mungayikitsire Google Authenticator pa Linux?
Kukhazikitsa Google Authenticator za GNU / Linux tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi chithandizo choyikidwa kuti tiyendetse snap parcel, ndikuchita izi mu Terminal (Console):
«sudo apt install snapd apparmor apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils gnome-software-plugin-snap»
«sudo snap install core»
Kenako, timayambiranso Operating System ndipo tsopano titha kutsegula pulogalamuyi Mapulogalamu a GNOME, pezani ndikuyiyika, monga momwe tawonera pachithunzichi:
""2FA" Technology imadziwika mu Chingerezi kuti "Two Factor Authentication" ndipo m'Chisipanishi ndi "Double Factor Authentication" kapena "Two-Factor Authentication". Ndipo nthawi zina, monga: Kutsimikizira Magawo Awiri (2SV)".
Momwe mungayikitsire Twilio Authy pa Linux?
Kukhazikitsa Twilio Authy za GNU / Linux tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi chithandizo choyikidwa kuti tiyendetse flatpack paketi, ndikuchita izi mu Terminal (Console):
«sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak»
«flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo»
Kenako, timayambiranso Operating System ndipo tsopano titha kutsegula pulogalamuyi Mapulogalamu a GNOME, pezani ndikuyiyika, monga momwe tawonera pachithunzichi:
"Ndi kutsegula kwa «2FA» Technology, n'zotheka kupeza njira yotsimikizira kuti yemwe akuyesera kutsimikizira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito weniweni komanso wovomerezeka (ife), m'njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Kuti muchepetse kapena kupewa kukhudzidwa nthawi iliyonse osazindikira, ndi kuwukira kwa anthu ena pogwiritsa ntchito deta yathu ndi zolinga zowopsa komanso zovulaza.".
Chidule
Mwachidule, 2FA luso Ndi luso lamakono komanso losavuta lomwe, ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, limapereka odalirika komanso otetezeka gawo lowonjezera la chitetezo motsutsana ndi njira zolanda zidziwitso ndi mwayi wosayenera wamaakaunti ndi anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kumapulumutsa aliyense mavuto osiyanasiyana obwera chifukwa cha zotsatira zamtsogolo kuphwanya chitetezo. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, monga tikuwonera, titha kugwiritsa ntchito GNU / Linux mochuluka Google Authenticator ndi Twilio Authy, popanda zovuta zazikulu.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli ndi lothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu onse «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Ndipo osayiwala kuyankhapo pa izi pansipa, ndikugawana ndi ena pamasamba omwe mumakonda, ma tchanelo, magulu kapena madera a malo ochezera kapena mauthenga. Pomaliza, pitani patsamba lathu lanyumba pa «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, ndikulowa nawo njira yathu yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux.
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