Virtualbox: Dziwani mozama momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyi

M'nkhaniyi sitikambirana za Virtualbox? Kodi Virtualbox imayikidwa bwanji? ndipo Virtualbox imabweretsanso chiyani?, kuyambira posachedwa mu Blog tidayankhula zinthu izi m'mabuku am'mbuyomu komanso aposachedwa: "Ikani VirtualBox pa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ndi zotumphukira" y "Mtundu watsopano wa VirtualBox 6.0 wokhala ndi kusintha kwatsopano watulutsidwa kale".

M'bukuli tikambirana mwachidule "maupangiri" ena ndi "maupangiri othandiza" kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino chida cha Operating Systems VirtualizationNdiye kuti, amatha kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito VirtualBox, ndikusankha kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chofunikira kwambiri panyumba kapena kubizinesi ya OS Virtualization

Virtualbox

Kumbukirani kuti VirtualBox ndi Type 2 multiplatform Hypervisor, ndiye kuti, ziyenera kuyendetsedwa (kuyikika) pa Makina aliwonse (Makompyuta) ndi mtundu uliwonse wa Windows, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris, OpenSolaris, OS / 2 ndi OpenBSD Operating Systems.

Ndipo izi pakadali pano zimakhala ndi chitukuko chosalekeza komanso chotsogola chomwe chimatulutsidwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mayankho ena ofanana, koma ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito alendo ndi nsanja zomwe zingayendere.

 

Kapangidwe kake

Pakadali pano Virtualbox momwe iliri, 6.0, ili ndi magawo ndi zosankha zotsatirazi pazenera la ukonde wake:

Archivo

Gawo ili la Menyu limayang'ana pafupifupi mbali zonse za pulogalamuyi yomwe imakwaniritsa zochitika zonse zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito, monga: Njira yosungira (Default Folders) yamafayilo amtundu wa VM omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "VRDP Authentication Libraries" yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi VirtualBox kuti athe kukhala "RDP Server".

Kuphatikiza pakukonza njira zazifupi zama kiyibodi kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino kudzera mu kiyibodi, kupanga mapulogalamu azosintha ndi mawonekedwe ake, kutanthauzira chilankhulo cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena momwe ziwonekere (kukula ndi mawonekedwe) pazowunikira ), Pakati pa ena ambiri. Apa zomwe zakonzedwa zitha kukhala zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito onse, komanso ma VM enieni.

Zosankha zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pano ndi izi:

• Zokonda zanu (General / Input / Update / Language / Display / Network / Extensions / Proxy)
• Tengani Utumiki Wodalirika
• Tumizani Utumiki Wodalirika
• Woyang'anira: Virtual Media / Host Network / Cloud Profiles / Network Operations / Updates
• Bwezeretsani machenjezo onse
• Tulukani ntchito
  

Makina

Gawo ili la Menyu limafotokoza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kupanga kapena kuyang'anira ma VM oyendetsedwa. Magulu omwe ali nawo ndi awa:

• Pangani Makina Atsopano Atsopano
• Onjezani Makina a Virtual omwe alipo
  

Thandizo

Gawo ili la Menyu limapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri, zolembedwa ndi kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito. Zosankha zomwe zingapezeke zakhala zikugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:

• Zokhudzana ndi Menyu Yogwiritsa Ntchito
• Pitani pa tsamba lovomerezeka
• Onani gawo la Bugtracker patsamba lovomerezeka
• Lowetsani malo ovomerezeka a webusaitiyi
• Onetsani Tsamba «Zokhudza Virtualbox»

Malangizo ndi malangizo othandiza

Malangizo ndi malangizo otsatirawa omwe angachitike pa VirtualBox sizowonjezera chabe pamalingaliro angapo pazosintha zomwe aliyense angathe kupanga pa MV yake kudzera mu "Fayilo / Zokonda" zomwe zili mu bar ya menyu. Chifukwa chake kusintha kumeneku kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi kalatayo kapena kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa za Ogwira Ntchito, Gulu kapena Gulu.

Gawo Lonse

M'chigawo chino tili ndi ma tabu 4 momwe mungachitire zinthu izi:

• Zachidule: Sinthani dzina la VM, mtundu wa OS ndi mtundu wake.
• Zapamwamba: Sankhani chikwatu chomwe tikupita pazithunzithunzi zomwe timasunga kuchokera ku ma VM.
• Kufotokozera: Konzani, lembani zambiri, ndi malongosoledwe amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mu VM.
• Diski Encryption: Yambitsani kubisa kwa fayilo ya VM's Virtual Hard Drive.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Yambitsani kapena ayi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino clipboard ndi kubisa.

Gawo Lamagulu

M'chigawo chino tili ndi ma tabu 3 momwe mungachitire zinthu izi:

• Base mbale: Sinthani kukumbukira kwakumbuyo, ndiye kuti, RAM yomwe tikufuna kuyika MV, mwazinthu zina.
• Pulojekiti: Pangani kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowoneka bwino wa ma CPU a CPU, mwazinthu zina.
• Kuthamanga: Sankhani mtundu wazithunzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo thandizani kapena musafulumizitse zosankha.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Sankhani zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa RAM / CPU Cores zofunika kapena kuwerengedwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupewe kuzizira kapena kutsika pang'ono mu VM, ndipo musankhe kusunga PAE / NX ndi VT-x / AMD-V kuyendetsedwa mu ma VM omwe amatsanzira makompyuta amakono.

Chiwonetsero

M'chigawo chino tili ndi ma tabu 3 momwe mungachitire zinthu izi:

• Sewero: Sinthani kuchuluka kwakumbukiro kanema.
• Screen Akutali: Onetsani zosankha zakutali pa VM.
• Kujambula kanema: Onetsani zosankha zakakanema pa MV.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Gawani Vuto Lokumbukira Kanema momwe mungathere ndikusunga 3D Acceleration kuti izitha kugwira bwino ntchito ya VM.

Gawo Losungira

Kusamalira zosungira za VM ndikuwongolera ma drive a disk.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Gawani malo okwanira kwambiri (GB) ku Virtual Disks makamaka opangidwa ndi mtundu wa "Dynamically allocated size" m'malo mwa "Fixed size" kuti mukhalebe magwiridwe antchito komanso kukula bwino mu VM.

Chigawo Cha Audio

Kukonzekera zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa za MV.

M'chigawo chino palibe malingaliro: wapadera kapena mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Gawo Lamagawo

Kukonzekera maukonde amtundu wa VM.

Ili ndi njira ziwiri zofunika kuzikonza. Kuyimba koyamba «Kulumikizidwa» komwe kukuwonetsa njira zotsatirazi zosankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: Osalumikizidwa, NAT, Network NAT, Bridge Adapter, Internal Network, Host Only Adapter, ndi generic Controller. Ndipo kuyitana kwachiwiri «Advanced» titha kusintha m'njira ina, magawo otsatirawa omwe ali: Mtundu wa Adapter, Njira Yoyipa, Maadiresi a MAC, ndi Chingwe Cholumikizidwa.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Sankhani magawo oyenera mu "Wogwirizana" ndi "Wotsogola" kuti mupewe kulumikizana koipa ndi zolephera zosafunikira zachitetezo.

Siriyo Madoko Gawo

Kusintha Serial Port Cards a MV.

M'chigawo chino palibe malingaliro: wapadera kapena mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Gawo la USB

Kukonzekera Zipangizo mu USB Ports ya VM.

M'chigawo chino palibe malingaliro: wapadera kapena mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Gawo Lamagawidwe Ogawidwa

Kusintha Shared Folders mkati mwa VM.

M'chigawo chino malangizo ndi: Ikani momwe mungathere Foda Yogawidwa yomwe ikulozera ku Computer (Host Host) yeniyeni kuti athe kusinthana / kuteteza deta pakati pawo.

Gawo Logwiritsa Ntchito

Kukhazikitsa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndikuwonetsa kwa Virtualbox Menyu bar mu MV iliyonse.

M'chigawo chino palibe malingaliro: wapadera kapena mwatsatanetsatane za izo.

Chidule

Virtualbox imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochezeka, kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Komabe, monga ma Operating Systems Virtualization Technology, ili ndi zosankha zambiri, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ayenera kuphunzira kuphunzira. Chifukwa chake, tikukhulupirira kuti positi ikuthandizani kuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa chidziwitso chomwe chilipo cha Virtualbox.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri pamutuwu, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge pepala logwira ntchito lomwe likupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.