Ndili ndi mbewa pakompyuta yanga: Xfce Guide

Monga ambiri amadziwa kuti ndimagwiritsa ntchito Xfce, ine Malo Osungira Zinthu wokonda nthawi yayitali pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo:

1. Sikowalanso, koma ndichangu kwambiri: Mapulogalamu amayenda mwachangu kwambiri kuposa mu Wachikulire o KDE.
2. Zosintha kwambiri: Ndikosavuta kuti musinthe momwe mumakondera, ndipo makonzedwe ake ndiosavuta.
3. Zokongola: Xfce zikuphatikizapo zanu Wolemba Zolemba, kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongola popanda kupereka zinthu.
4. Zing'onozing'ono: Maphukusi ake ndi ochepa, koma amatipatsa Malo Osungira Zinthu yogwira bwino ntchito komanso chilichonse chomwe mungafune ndi zochepa.
5. Khola: Xfce ndi khola kwambiri mu ntchito ndi chitukuko.
6. Zothandiza: Kupatula thunar (kuti kwa ine muyenera ma eyelashes) Xfce lakonzedwa kuti likhale lopindulitsa.

Kuyika

Kuti muchite kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa Xfce, tiyenera kukhazikitsa ma phukusi otsatirawa:

$ sudo aptitude install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xfce4-artwork gvfs gvfs-backends

Maphukusi atsopano (gvfs gvfs-kumbuyo) Ndimawaika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito SFTP en thunar. Tikhozanso kukhazikitsa -Ngati samachita zokha- ma phukusi ena owonjezera:

$ sudo aptitude install thunar-thumbnailers thunar-media-tags-plugin xfce4-notifyd

Kukhazikitsa

Ndikuwonetsani zinthu zoyambira zomwe tiyenera kudziwa pakupanga Xfce. Tikakhazikitsa Xfce ndipo tikapeza mwayi kwa nthawi yoyamba, tiwona uthenga ngati uwu:

Ndi bwino kusankha njira Gwiritsani zosintha zosasintha popeza idzatiyika osasintha mapanelo awiri ndi Applets amafunika kugwira ntchito zapa desktop. Kudziwa zinthu zina zomwe titha kuchokera apa:

kwa ichi:

Chinthu choyamba chomwe tichite ndicho kuchotsa chimodzi mwazigawo ziwiri: Dinani kumanja pazenera »Gulu» Zokonda pagulu.

Tiyenera kupeza china chonga ichi:

Monga ndanenera m'chithunzichi, titha kutero Onjezani, Chotsani kapena sankhani gulu linalake kuti musinthe. Poterepa ndimachotsa Chithunzi 2, yomwe ndi yomwe imabwera pansi, kuti igwire ntchito pa Chithunzi 1. Apa titha kuchita zinthu zingapo:

Sewero:

Apa titha kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa gululi, komanso ngati tikufuna kuti libise zokha kapena kuzitseka pazenera.

Maonekedwe:

Mu tabu Mawonekedwe Titha kukhazikitsa maziko pagululi, mwina fano kapena lomwe limadza mosasintha malinga ndi mutu wa Gtk. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi pali gawo la fayilo ya Kuchita bwino. Tiziwona izi tikatsegula Windows Composer. Pankhani yachitsanzo, ndidatenga chithunzi chakumbuyo kwa gululo mkati mwa chikwatu cha zukitwoa mutu wa gtk zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito mwachisawawa.

Mapulogalamu

Apa titha onjezerani / chotsani zomwe zili pagululi ndipo ngati tizidina kawiri, titha kuzisintha malinga ndi zomwe angasankhe.

Tikakhazikitsa gululi momwe tikufunira (china chosavuta) titha kuyisuntha pazenera. Pachifukwa ichi tiyenera kukhala ndi mwayi Pulogalamu Yokhoma wa tabu Sewero osasinthidwa.

Kenako titha kusunthira gulu pazenera ndikulitenga pakona (chowonekera chikaso) ndi cholozera. Mwanjira iyi titha kuziyika Pamwamba ndi pansi kapena Kumanja kumanzere.

Kusintha Manager.

Zinthu zina (ndi gululi kuphatikiza) ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi Wosintha Zinthu.

Zinganditengere nthawi yaitali kuti ndifotokoze za chinthu chilichonse, chifukwa chake ndikungokuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zina zomwe zili kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi:

• Zokonzera Zoyang'anira Mawindo
• Mawonekedwe
• Desk
• Windo la Window.
• Gawo ndi kuyamba.

Zokonzera Zoyang'anira Mawindo.

Monga ndimanenera, Xfce Icho chiri nacho chake Windows Composer, komwe tingagwiritse ntchito kuwonekera poyera ndi zina. Muli ndi njira zina zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi windows, koma tingowona momwe tingayambitsire zotsatirazi:

Monga mukuwonera, patsamba ili mutha kusintha zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense atha kuyesa kusintha momwe angafunire.

Maonekedwe.

Apa titha kutanthauzira izi Mutu wa Gtk, Zizindikiro y Mitundu tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Mu tabu Kukhazikitsa titha kusintha momwe Zida Zida ndi ngati tikufuna mafano pamanema kapena ayi.

Kuti ikhazikitse mutuwo, iyenera kukhala mu ~ / .me o / usr / gawo / mitu.

Tebulo:

M'chigawo chino titha kukhazikitsa Zithunzi zapa desktop. Kumanja titha kusankha ngati tikufuna chithunzi chimodzi chokha, kapena kutsegula gulu lawo mosasintha nthawi iliyonse tikayamba gawoli. Tikhozanso kusintha kuwala ndi machulukitsidwe ake. 😀

Apa ndikufuna kuwunikira china chofunikira. China chake chomwe chimachita Xfce zabwino kwa Netbooks. Pa tabu Zizindikiro, titha kusankha zosankha zosangalatsa monga tawonera pachithunzichi:

Ndikutanthauza momwe mafano amaonekera pa kompyuta.

• Palibe: Siziwonetsa chilichonse.
• Zithunzi zochepa ...: Ikuwonetsa zithunzi za ntchito zochepetsedwa. (Zosangalatsa kwambiri)
• Zithunzi / Zoyambitsa: Onetsani mafoda ndi zina zotero.

Woyang'anira Zenera:

Xfce imagwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira pazenera yake, wotchedwa xfwm. Kuti tikonze mawonekedwe a windows tipite ku njira iyi:

Mitu yazenera iyenera kulowa mkati ~ / .themes / [dzina lamutu] / xfwm o / usr / share / mitu / [dzina lathu] / xfwm. Kwa ine ndimagwiritsa ntchito eGtk.

Magawo ndi Kuyamba.

Apa mwazinthu zina, titha kukhazikitsa izi Mapulogalamu kapena Script amayamba ndi Xfce.

Ndikuganiza kuti mpaka pano izi ndiye njira zazikulu zomwe tiyenera kudziwa kuti tisinthe Xfce, osachepera gawo lowonekera. Tsopano tiwona ena Nsonga kwa ife Xfce.

Malangizo ndi makonda ena.

Ikani mutu wolozera mu Xfce

Omwe ndife ogwiritsa ntchito Xfce tikudziwa kuti kusintha mutu wankhanza, tiyenera kungopita Menyu »Zikhazikiko» Mbewa »Mutu. 

Koma kwa ine izi sizothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa mwazinthu zina, sizikuwonetsa mutu womwe wasankhidwa molondola. Kodi timapanga bwanji mutu wankhanza kukhala wofanana ndi dongosolo lonse?

Zosavuta kwambiri, zomwe timachita ndikupanga / nyumba fayilo Zosintha ndipo timayika mzere wotsatira mmenemo:

Xcursor.theme:Bluecurve-inverse-FC4

Kuti Bluecurve-inverse-FC4 ndi dzina la chikwatu pomwe mutu woloza umapezeka.

Ndiye kuti, ngati tikuganiza kuti tili ndi mutu wotemberera wotchedwa Adwaita, yomwe ili mu~ / .icons / Adwaita o / usr / share / zithunzi / Adwaita, ndiye mzerewu ungawonekere motere:

Xcursor.theme:Adwaita

Timayambiranso gawoli ndipo voila!

Kupanga osatsegula mafayilo a Thunar ndi Zenity

Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa kalekale mu yanga ya blog yakale yokhudza Xfce, yochokera m'nkhani ina yofalitsidwa mu Xubuntu blog ndipo ndikuwasiya pano.

Chimene tichita ndikupanga fayilo yosaka thunar Kugwiritsa ntchito zenity. Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kuchita ndi kukhazikitsa kukula:

$ sudo aptitude install zenity

Kenako timatsegula malo osanjikiza ndikuyika:

$ mkdir ~/.bash-scripts/

Mwanjira imeneyi timapanga chikwatu chomwe chidzakhale ndi script yomwe idzachitenso zomwezo. Tsopano timapanga fayilo yotchedwa kusaka-mafayilo mkati motere:

mousepad ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

ndipo timayika izi mkati:

#!/bin/bash
#search-for-files
# change this figure to suit yourself -- I find zenity dies from about 1000 results but YMMV
maxresults=500
# again, change the path to the icon to suit yourself. But who doesn't like tango?
window_icon="/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg"
# this script will work for any environment that has bash and zenity, so the filemanager is entirely down to you! you can add extra arguments to the string as long as the last argument is the path of the folder you open
filemanager="thunar"
window_title="Search for Files"
srcPath="$*"
if ! [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
cd ~/
srcPath=`zenity --file-selection --directory --title="$window_title -- Look in folder" --window-icon="$window_icon"`
fi
if [ -d "$srcPath" ] ; then
fragment=`zenity --entry --title="$window_title -- Name contains:" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Search strings less than 2 characters are ignored"`
if ! [ ${#fragment} -lt 2 ] ; then
(
echo 10
O=$IFS IFS=$'\n' files=( `find "$srcPath" -iname "*$fragment*" -printf \"%Y\"\ \"%f\"\ \"%k\ KB\"\ \"%t\"\ \"%h\"\\\n | head -n $maxresults` ) IFS=$O
echo 100
selected=`eval zenity --list --title=\"${#files[@]} Files Found -- $window_title\" --window-icon="$window_icon" --width="600" --height="400" --text=\"Search results:\" --print-column=5 --column \"Type\" --column \"Name\" --column \"Size\" --column \"Date modified\" --column \"Path\" ${files[@]}`
if [ -e "$selected" ] ; then "$filemanager" "$selected" ; fi
) | zenity --progress --auto-close --pulsate --title="Searching…" --window-icon="$window_icon" --text="Searching for \"$fragment\""
fi
fi
exit

ndipo timapereka zilolezo zakupha:

chmod a+x ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files

Tsopano timasungira fayilo ya uca.xml:

$ sudo cp /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml /etc/xdg/Thunar/uca.xml.old

zomwe tiziikira kumapeto izi:

<action>
<icon>/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/actions/search.svg</icon>
<name>Search for Files</name>
<command>bash ~/.bash-scripts/search-for-files %f</command>
<description>Search this folder for files</description>
<patterns>*</patterns>
<directories/>
</action>

Tsopano zomwe tasiya ndikutsegula thunar » Sintha » Khazikitsani zomwe mungachite ndipo timapanga yatsopano. Ndipo timadzaza magawo otsatirawa:

Mu tabu Zofunikira:
Dzina: Kusaka
Kufotokozera: Kusaka
Lamulo: bash ~ / .bash-scripts / kusaka-mafayilo-f% f
Chizindikiro: Timasankha amene timakonda kwambiri.

Kukhalabe motere:

Tsopano mu tabu Zinthu onetsani magawo otsatirawa:
Chitsanzo Fayilo: *
Zikuwoneka ngati kusankha kuli: Directory.

Ndipo zikuwoneka ngati izi:

Tsopano mu thunar Tikatsegula menyu ndikudina kumanja, njira yofufuzira siyipezeka:

Ndipo tikadina, zenera lidzawonekera pomwe titha kuyikapo zosaka:

Tikayamba kusaka tidzawona ngati izi:

ndipo pamapeto pake zotsatira zake:

Tikadina kawiri pazotsatira, zenera la thunar ndi chikwatu chomwe fayilo ili. Mwanjira imeneyi timapatsa desktop yathu mphamvu zochulukirapo Xfce.

Zokuthandizani: Momwe mungapangire Xfce kuti izioneka ngati KDE

Zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito Xfce titha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a KDE (mpweya) m'njira yosavuta, monga tingawonere chithunzichi:

Kuti tikwaniritse izi tiyenera kungotsitsa mafayilo awa:

• Za windows (xfwm): Fayiloyi. Timatsegula zip ndikuziyika mkati mwa chikwatu ~ / .me o / usr / gawo / mitu.
• Pamutuwu gtk: Fayiloyi. Sindikukumbukira komwe ndidatsitsa, tidamasula ndi kuziyika mkati mwa chikwatu~ / .me o / usr / gawo / mitu.
• Kwa mafano: Ulalo uwu o wina uyu. Timatsegula zip ndikuziyika mkati mwa chikwatu~ / .icons o / usr / share / zithunzi.

Mu Debian titha kuyika zithunzi ndi ma KDE pazikhazikiko poyika mapaketi otsatirawa:

$ sudo aptitude install oxygencursors oxygen-icon-theme

Tsopano timasankha mutu ndi zithunzi mu Menyu »Zikhazikiko» Maonekedwe:

Ndipo mkati Menyu »Zikhazikiko» Window Manager: