Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri" ifika ndi zosintha, chokhazikitsa chatsopano ndi zina zambiri

Mtundu watsopano wa Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri" yamasulidwa kale patatha miyezi ingapo ndikukula ndi masiku ochepa ozizira omwe adatumikira mayeso omaliza ndikukonza zolakwika.

Mukugawidwa kwatsopano kumeneku anasintha kugwiritsa ntchito GTK4 ndi desktop ya GNOME 40, momwe mawonekedwewa adasinthidwa kwambiri. Zochitika Mwachidule ma desktops amakonzedwa m'malo owonekera ndipo amawonetsedwa mozungulira mosalekeza kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Pa desiki lililonse zowonetsedwa mwachidule zikuwonetsa mawindo omwe alipo, zomwe zimasuntha ndikukula mwamphamvu kudzera mukulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zimapereka kusintha kosasunthika pakati pa mndandanda wamapulogalamu ndi ma desktops. Kukonzekera bwino kwa ntchito ndi owunikira angapo. GNOME Shell imapereka GPU yopereka mithunzi.

Kusintha kwina ndiko Yaru yatsopano yopepuka kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ubuntu, kuphatikiza pomwe njira yamdima imaperekedwanso (mitu yakuda, mdima, ndikuwongolera kwamdima). Chithandizo cha mutu wakale wophatikizidwa (mitu yakuda, maziko owala, ndi zowunikira) yatha chifukwa chosowa kwa GTK4 kufotokozera zakumbuyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamutu ndi zenera lalikulu, zomwe sizikutsimikizira kuti ntchito zonse za GTK zidzagwira ntchito moyenera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mutu wophatikizidwa.

Mu gawo lokhazikitsa, titha kupeza fayilo ya chosungira chatsopano cha Ubuntu Desktop chomwe chapangidwa kuti chikonzeke ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera pamwamba pa cholembera cha Curtin chotsika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pakukhazikitsa kwa Subiquity pa Ubuntu Server. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kwa Ubuntu Desktop kwalembedwa mu Dart ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito chimango cha Flutter kuti ipange mawonekedwe.

Wowonjezera watsopano idapangidwa ndi desktop ya Ubuntu amakono ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipangitse kukhazikitsa kosasinthika kudutsa mzere wonse wa Ubuntu. Mitundu itatu imaperekedwa: "Konzani Kukhazikitsa" kuti mubwezeretse mapaketi onse omwe alipo popanda kusintha kasinthidwe, "Yesani Ubuntu" kuti muzidziwe bwino zida zogawa za Live Mode, ndi "Install Ubuntu" kuti muyike chida chogawira pa disc.

Chachilendo china chomwe chikuwonekera ndichakuti kutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapa desktop potengera njira ya Wayland idaperekedwa mu mapangidwe ndi owongolera NVIDIA.

Pomwe pagawo lomveka mu PulseAudio chithandizo cha Bluetooth chakulitsidwa kwambiri, popeza mu mtundu watsopanowu ma A2DP LDAC ndi AptX codec adawonjezeredwa, kuthandizira kuthandizira mbiri ya HFP (Hands-Free Profile), zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mawu akhale omveka.

Ndiponso Panali kusintha kosamalira maphukusi, chabwino adasintha zina pogwiritsa ntchito zstd algorithm kuti akhomere ma pack pack, yomwe imachulukitsa kuthamanga kwa kukhazikitsa phukusi, ndikuwonjezeka pang'ono kukula kwake (~ 6%). Chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito zstd chakhala chikuzungulira apt ndi dpkg kuyambira Ubuntu 18.04, koma sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kupondereza phukusi.

Mwa Zosintha zina zomwe zimadziwika mu mtundu watsopanowu:

• Mwachikhazikitso, fyuluta ya packet ya nftables imathandizidwa: Kuti musasunthike mmbuyo, phukusi la iptables-nft lilipo, lomwe limapereka zofunikira motsatira mzere wamalamulo womwewo monga ma iptables, koma limamasulira malamulowo kukhala nambala ya mabatani nf_tables.
• Linux kernel 5.13 yagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Mapulogalamu atsopano, kuphatikizapo PulseAudio 15.0, BlueZ 5.60, NetworkManager 1.32.10, LibreOffice 7.2.1, Firefox 92, ndi Thunderbird 91.1.1.
• Msakatuli wa Firefox wapitilizidwa kuti akaperekedwe pompopompo mosasunthika, limodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku Mozilla (kutha kukhazikitsa phukusi la ngongole kumasungidwa, koma tsopano ndi njira).

Mapeto ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, mutha kuwona zambiri Mu ulalo wotsatira.

Tsitsani Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri"

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza mtundu watsopanowu, atha kupeza chithunzi cha ISO kuchokera pa ulalo pansipa.