Kodi ndi yabwino iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito?

Chabwino (Akuvina Pkuyimba Tmafuta) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa maphukusi mu GNU / Linux. Zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito Debian zotumphukira, timazigwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi, ngakhale titha kugwiritsanso ntchito Kukhalitsa.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi? Nanenso sindinkawadziwa, choncho ndinayamba kufufuza ndi kuyesa zina ndi zina. Pano ndikuwonetsani zotsatira.

Kukhalitsa.

Amati Kukhalitsa ndi mtundu wabwino wa Chabwino ndipo imayang'anira kudalira phukusi bwino kwambiri ndipo imalimbikitsidwanso ndi Debian. Kukhalitsa zikuphatikiza zosankha zambiri kuposa Chabwino, Tiyeni tiwone omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafotokozedwe awo malinga ndi kuthandizira kwa kuthekera.

sungani : Ikani phukusi limodzi kapena angapo. Phukusili liyenera kuwonekera pambuyo pa lamulo la "kukhazikitsa".
chotsani, yeretsani, gwirani, gwirani, sungani, ikaninso : Malamulowa amachita chimodzimodzi ndi "kukhazikitsa", koma pakadali pano zomwe zatchulidwazi zingakhudze maphukusi onse omwe ali pamzere wolamula omwe sawaletsa.
pomwe : Sinthani mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe akupezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zoyenera (zofananira ndi "apt-get update").
Sinthani mosamala : Sinthani mapaketi omwe adaikidwa pazosintha zawo zaposachedwa. Phukusi lokhazikitsidwa lidzachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati siligwiritsidwe ntchito.
kukweza kwathunthu : Sinthani mapaketi omwe adaikidwa patsamba lawo laposachedwa, kukhazikitsa kapena kuchotsa phukusi ngati kuli kofunikira. Lamuloli ndi locheperako kuposa kusungitsa motetezeka, chifukwa chake limakonda kuchita zinthu zosafunikira. Komabe, imatha kusinthira maphukusi omwe otetezedwa bwino sangathe kuwongolera. Pazifukwa zam'mbuyomu, lamuloli poyamba linkatchedwa dist-upgrade, ndipo luso likuzindikirabe kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kofanana ndi kukweza kwathunthu.
kusaka : Pezani ma phukusi omwe amafanana ndi imodzi mwazolowera pamzere wolamula.
bwanji : Onetsani zambiri zokhudzana ndi phukusi limodzi kapena angapo, olembedwa malinga ndi lamulo la «kusaka».

Kuti muwone zambiri zamtundu woyenera ndikusankha kwake, titha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zopezera thandizo, kuyika kontrakitala:

$ munthu luso

Chabwino

Pankhani ya Apt, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo: chinsinsi choyenera, kupeza-bwino, apt.conf, apt_preferences, kutetezedwa koyenera, 2 yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zomwe mungasankhe ndi izi:

pomwe : pomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizitsa index ya phukusi kuchokera kumagwero awo.
Sungani : Kupititsa patsogolo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wamaphukusi onse omwe adaikidwa pamakinawa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse zolembedwa mu /etc/apt/source.list.
kusinthika kwapadera : Kuphatikiza pakuchita zosintha, imagwira mwanzeru zosintha pakudalira chifukwa chamitundu yatsopano yama phukusi. Kutenga koyenera kumakhala ndi njira "yothetsera kusamvana" mwanzeru, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira kuyesera kusinthanso maphukusi ofunikira kwambiri pozunza zosafunikira kwenikweni.
sungani : Ikani kapena kusintha maphukusi omwe amatsatira mawu oti "kukhazikitsa".
kuchotsa : Imachita mofananamo ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kusiyana komwe kumachotsa mapaketi m'malo mowayika. Kumbukirani kuti pochotsa phukusi, mafayilo ake osintha amakhalabe pamakina. Ngati chikwangwani chowonjezera chikutsogolera dzina la phukusi (popanda danga loyera pakati pa ziwirizi), phukusi lomwe likufunsidwalo lidzaikidwa m'malo mochotsedwa.
kuyeretsa : Ndizofanana ndikuchotsa, ndikuti kusiyana kwake ndikuti maphukusiwo achotsedwe ndikuyeretsa (mafayilo amtundu uliwonse adzachotsedwanso).

Kuti muwone zambiri zamtundu woyenera ndikusankha kwake, titha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zopezera thandizo, kuyika kontrakitala:

$ man apt-get.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pamenepo?

Zowonadi zake zimadalira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kamene munthu aliyense amapereka komanso zomwe akuyenera kuchita. Makamaka ndimagwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri, popeza ili ndi zosankha zina zambiri, koma ngati ndingafufuze, chinsinsi choyenera ndichosangalatsa kwa ine. Komanso, luso lili ndi mawonekedwe otonthoza:

Ndidawerenga m'malo ena kuti aptitude imayikanso zodalira, ndi kuti kupeza-bwino ingoikani zokhazokha. Komabe, ngati titayesa kukhazikitsa Audacious mwachitsanzo, tiwona kuti imayika maphukusi omwewo.

Tiyeni tiwone mukakhazikitsa zolimba ndi aptitude:

sudo aptitude khazikitsani chidwi
Phukusi LATSOPANO lotsatira lidzaikidwa:
  mapulagini olimba mtima {a} libaudclient2 {a} libaudcore1 {a} libbinio1ldbl {a} libcue1 {a} libfluidsynth1 {a} 
  libmcs1 {a} libmowgli2 {a} libreid-builder0c2a {a} libsidplay2 {a} unzip {a} 
0 phukusi zosinthidwa, zatsopano 12 zaikidwa, 0 kuchotsa ndi 0 zosasinthidwa. Ndikufuna kutsitsa mafayilo 3494 kB. Pambuyo posula, 11,0 MB idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

ndipo tsopano ndi kupeza-bwino:

sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa audacious
Mndandanda wamagulu owerengera ... Wachita Kupanga mtengo wodalira Kuwerenga zambiri zamomwemo ... Wachita ma phukusi owonjezera otsatirawa adzaikidwa:
  ma plugins olimba libaudclient2 libaudcore1 libbinio1ldbl libcue1 libfluidsynth1 libmcs1 libmowgli2 libreid-builder0c2a
  libsidplay2 unzip
Ma Phukusi Othandizidwa:
  libmcs-backend-gconf libmcs-zida zip
Phukusi LATSOPANO lotsatira lidzaikidwa:
  zolimba zolimba-mapulagini libaudclient2 libaudcore1 libbinio1ldbl libcue1 libfluidsynth1 libmcs1 libmowgli2
  libreid-builder0c2a libsidplay2 unzip
0 yasinthidwa, 12 idzaikidwa, 0 kuchotsa, ndipo 0 siyosinthidwa. Ndikufuna kutsitsa mafayilo 3494 kB. 11,0 MB ya disk yowonjezera idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchitoyi.

Kuti tiwone kusiyana kwina titha kufufuza. Mwachitsanzo, tsegulani malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikulemba:

ipod kusaka kwabwino

ndiyeno

ipod yosaka posungira

Monga momwe mungayamikire kusaka ndi ct-cache chinali chokhutiritsa kwambiri. Kutengera pa aptitude, imangofufuza ndi dzina la phukusi, komabe, ct-cache Mwafufuzira mapulogalamu onse kapena mapaketi omwe akukhudzana ndi mawu akuti ipod, mwina pofotokozera phukusi lililonse.

pozindikira

Gwiritsani ntchito yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ndizosavuta kuti ndigwiritse ntchito aptitude chifukwa ndi lamulo limodzi, komabe ndi zoyenerera Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kupeza-bwino o ct-cache malinga ndi momwe zilili. Ngati mukudziwa za kusiyana kulikonse, asiyeni mu ndemanga 😀