Mwa ambiri mwa iwo omwe amalowa kudzera m'maphunziro kapena zolimbikitsa kudziphunzitsa, komanso omwe ali ndikuchita moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mdziko la Informatics and Computing (IC), pali «JedIT»Mwanjira ina, mtundu wankhondo wokonda zauzimu, wokhala ndi luso lapadera pothana ndi zamakono, zovuta komanso zotsogola muukadaulo komanso nthawi zina ngakhale zasayansi. Makhalidwe omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mawu ena ofanana ndi awa «Geek», «Nerd», «Hacker» kapena mophweka «Genio informático».
«JedIT» zitha kunenedwa kuti ndi mawu omwe atha kusankhidwa kukhala achidule ndi / kapena neologism chifukwa cha mawu mu Chingerezi «Jedi» e «IT». «Jedi», kuchokera kwa anthu azopeka a mndandanda wa «Star Wars» anali omvera kukakamiza, mbali yowunikira, komanso «IT» kuchokera pachidule cha mawuwo mu Chingerezi, «Information Technology», amene tanthauzo lake m'Chisipanishi limamasuliridwa kuti «Tecnología de Información».
Mfundo
Musanalowe mu nkhaniyo, ndibwino kuti mupitilize kumveketsa pang'ono mawu kapena malingaliro omwe atchulidwa. Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti iliyonse ndi iyi:
Geek
Ndi «entusiasta o apasionado» ya mutu kapena gawo linalake. Amayang'ana kwambiri posonkhanitsa, kusonkhanitsa deta komanso zokumbukira zokhudzana ndi mutu womwe amakonda. Ndipo khalani okhudzidwa ndi zatsopano, zozizira kwambiri, komanso zotsogola kwambiri, zomwe mutu wanu kapena gawo lanu limapereka komanso kusangalala nalo.
Nerd
Zimatanthauza a «intelectual estudioso» ya mutu kapena gawo linalake. Okhazikika kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe adachita kudzera mu kuyesetsa kupeza chidziwitso ndi maluso okhudzana ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, zomwe mutu wanu kapena gawo lanu limapereka komanso kusangalala nalo.
owononga
Zimatchula zambiri za izi «individuos especiales» kuti amakonda kuchita zinthu zabwinobwino munjira ina, yabwinoko kapena yodabwitsa, kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri "Kunja kwa bokosi". Amakonda kukhala ndi mtundu wokonda kuphunzira, kuphunzitsa ena, komanso kupikisana wina ndi mnzake. Zonse kuti zitheke kusintha komwe kumawonjezera chimwemwe, kupita patsogolo, ufulu, kudziyimira pawokha, chinsinsi komanso chitetezo, zaumwini komanso zophatikizira aliyense. Chifukwa chake, Wolowa mokuba ndi munthu amene amaganiza ndikuchita zinthu zabwino mokomera ambiri.
Ngakhale zambiri, mawu «Hacker» amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchulira okha «expertos IT, profesionales o autodidactas» omwe amasangalala kulowetsa makina kuti awonetse kuthekera kwawo pakompyuta pamaso pa mamembala am'magulu awo, komanso omwe amakonda kulimbana ndi "milandu yosaoneka bwino ya makhothi opondereza padziko lapansi" oyimiridwa, nthawi zambiri mabungwe ndi maboma. Ndipo amasiyana ndi «Crackers» chomwecho Ndi akatswiri a IT, akatswiri kapena odziphunzitsa okha, omwe amalowa ndikuwononga makompyuta pazolakwa.
kodi
«JedIT» kawirikawiri mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza anthu omwe ali mdera la Informatics ndi Computing omwe amakhala «una mezcla de los 3 anteriores conceptos mencionados». Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imakakamiza akatswiriwa omwe amafunitsitsa kuti azikhala ndi zatsopano, kudziwa ndi kuzindikira zatsopano, zoziziritsa, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri za IC.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira mwakhama ndikuchita mokhazikika, kudzera munjira zaluso kapena zodziphunzitsira, kuti mupeze chidziwitso ndi maluso ofunikira muntchito zaumisiri. Ndipo amakonda kukhala osiyana ndi ena onse, kwa anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito komanso anzawo, chifukwa cha malingaliro awo «Hacker», ndiye kuti, kuchita ndi kuganiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kufuna kugawana, kuphunzira kuphunzitsa, komanso kupikisana kwambiri.
Komiti
La«Computación» amatanthauza kafukufuku wa asayansi wopangidwa pamakina oyang'anira zidziwitso, zomwe zimachitika kudzera mu zida zopangira izi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kumatanthauza ukadaulo womwe umaloleza kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe kazambiri za sayansi kapena chidziwitsochi komanso ku maziko azidziwitso zazomwe makompyuta amakonza, ndi magwiridwe osiyanasiyana amtundu wamakompyuta.
Mawuwo «Computación» Ili ndi chiyambi chake mu liwu lachilatini computatio. Liwu ili limatilola kuthana ndi lingaliro la kuwerengera monga kuwerengera kapena kuwerengera, koma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati «sinónimo de informática». Mwanjira iyi, zitha kunenedwa kuti kuwerengera kumabweretsa chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi njira zake.
IT
La «Informática» ndi chidziwitso cha sayansi chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuwunika kwakusintha kwachidziwitso ndi chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi makompyuta. Ndi mawu apakompyuta kapena achidule omwe amachokera ku mawu achi French «automatique d’informations», wopangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Philippe Dreyfus pakampani yake «Société d’Informatique Appliquée» paulendo 1962.
Mu Dictionary ya Royal Spanish Academy, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kumatanthauza:
"Kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo chomwe chimapangitsa kusinthidwa kwazidziwitso zokhazokha ndi makompyuta kutheka".
Ciencia
La «Ciencia» Ndilo chidziwitso chomwe chimakonzedwa mwadongosolo kuchokera kuzowonera, kuyesa ndi kulingalira m'malo ena. Kudzera mu kudziunjikira kwa chidziwitso kumene kumapangitsanso malingaliro, mafunso, ziwembu, malamulo ndi mfundo. Chifukwa chake, imayang'aniridwa ndi njira zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo malamulo ndi masitepe angapo.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika komanso mosamalitsa izi «métodos» Kulingalira komwe kumatuluka pakufufuza kwatsimikiziridwa, kupereka «rigor científico» pamapeto omwe anapeza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zomwe zanenedwa kuchokera pakuwunika kwasayansi ndikuwunika ndizowona komanso zowona.
Technology
La «Tecnología» Ndizopangidwa ndi sayansi yomwe munthu amaphunzira, kusanthula, kukonza ndikuwona njira zina zabwino kwambiri zokhalira ndi moyo wathanzi, wotetezeka, wodekha komanso wapano, zomwe zikuyenda, pakupanga zatsopano, pakusintha kwathunthu ndikusintha mafakitale osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira pakusintha kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mpaka zovuta kwambiri.
La «Tecnología» Ndidongosolo lazidziwitso ndi zida zomwe munthu amakhalira ndi malo abwinoko, athanzi, osangalatsa komanso koposa zonse kukhathamiritsa moyo. Technology ikuphatikiza njira yosinthira malo ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana komwe kwachitika mzaka zaposachedwa, zaulimi, mafakitale, digito ndi zina zamtsogolo. Liwu ili limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achi Greek omwe ali «Tekne» kutanthauza njira, luso ndi «logia» zomwe zimapereka kutanthauzira kwa luso, ndiye kuti, ndiye luso kapena luso la chinthu kapena china chake.
Ukachenjede watekinoloje
ndi «Tecnologías de la Información (TI)» nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati njira ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi kusungitsa, kukonza, kuteteza, kuwunikira, kubweza komanso kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi, zamagetsi komanso zamagetsi. Chiyambireni kutuluka kwa intaneti, njira yolumikizirana yakhala ikuphatikizidwa kwambiri mu IT, yomwe imakhudza madera ambiri, omwe amadziwika kuti «Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC)».
Mwa njira yoti «Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC)» Zotsatira za kulumikizana ndi «Informática» ndi «Telecomunicaciones». Chilichonse, kuti zithandizire kukonza, kusunga ndi kutumiza zidziwitso pamitundu iliyonse (zolemba, zomvera, makanema ndi zithunzi, mwa zina).
Kumvetsetsa «Telecomunicaciones» mpaka pamayendedwe omwe amalola kulumikizana patali, mita kapena mamiliyoni amakilomita ndipo monga «Telecomunicación» kulanga komwe kumayang'ana pakupanga, kuphunzira, chitukuko ndi kuzunza machitidwe omwe amathandizira kulumikizana.
Kompyuta ndi Kompyuta
M'munda wa «la Informática y la Computación» alipo ambiri omwe amakhala koma a «JedIT» chimaonekera chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimayambira pomwepo, ndipo imapita patsogolo ndikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndikuphatikiza ndikudziwitsa chidziwitso chachikulu cha gawo lililonse. Zotsatira zake, zabwino «JedIT» Nthawi zambiri amadziwa ndi masters pamlingo winawake chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi magawo otsatirawa a «la Informática y la Computación»:
Thandizo lodziwika bwino
- Kudziwa bwino malingaliro ndi matchulidwe okhudzana ndi madera a:
- Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo.
- Computing ndi Information.
- Kulankhulana ndi Zambiri.
Monga:
- Telematics.
- Maukonde apakompyuta (PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN).
- Intaneti ndi Intranet.
- Dera la malingaliro ndi machitidwe amapangidwe oyambira a Computer / Computer (Hardware):
Monga:
- Kodi Computer ndi chiyani?
- Server ndi chiyani?.
- Elements of a Computer: Cabinet (Mlanduwu), Power Supply (Power Supply), Maboardboard (Motherboard), processor (CPU), Memory (Memory), Screen (Display / Monitor), Keyboard (Keyboard), Mouse, Printer.
- Kusonkhanitsa, kukhazikitsa, kukonza, kukonza ndi kukonza makompyuta (Kompyuta, Ma laputopu ndi Ma laputopu) ndi ma Operating Systems osiyanasiyana, amalonda kapena ayi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Kuthana ndi malingaliro amachitidwe, mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu (mapulogalamu), kukula kwawo, zoperewera ndi kusiyana:
Monga:
- Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito Zachinsinsi ndi Zotseka, ndi Maofesi Ogwira Ntchito Aulere ndi Otseguka, ndi ntchito zawo zachilengedwe kapena zochulukirapo, zogwirizana komanso zothandiza.
- Avereji kapena kukhathamira kwakukulu pamwambapa
- Internet
- Maofesi apadera komanso aulere
- Mapulogalamu apadera komanso otsekedwa, ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka.
- Malamulo a Windows ndi Linux Terminal
- Kulemba pa Windows ndi Linux
Ma network ndi ma telefoni
- Kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi machitidwe amapangidwe ndi zinthu za netiweki kapena kompyuta:
- Mitundu yazingwe ndi magulu awo
- Kapangidwe kabwino
- Ma Network Networks: Point-to-point, kasitomala-server, hierarchical client-server, yogawidwa.
- Mtundu wa Ma network: Basi, Nyenyezi, Zosakanikirana, Mphete, Mtengo, Mhete Yachiwiri, Yolumikizidwa.
- Gawo Lamagawo
- Kulankhula Kwapaintaneti
- Mtundu wa TCP ndi OSI
- CISCO CCNA Model ndi Technology
- Kusintha
- Oyendetsa
- CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe
- Maulalo a Microwave
- Kuyankhulana kwa Satelayiti
- Telefoni
- Pakatikati pa telefoni
- Seva Zolankhulana
- Voice IP
Seva ndi Data Center
- Dera la malingaliro ndi machitidwe amapangidwe ndi zinthu za Data Center (Data Center):
- Hardware Server (Zamkati Zapakati)
- Mitundu, zopangidwa ndi mitundu ya Seva (Associated Technology)
- Zida Zamtundu wa Data Center
- Kapangidwe ndi Kapangidwe ka Center Center
- Magulu a Data Center
- Mafotokozedwe (TIER) a Center Center
- Malamulo a Data Center
- Kukhazikitsa, Kukhazikitsa ndi Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito Seva
- Kusamalira ndikusintha kwa Seva
- Zosungira Pakompyuta
- Kuukira ndi SW & HW kwa Seva
- Kugawa, Kupanga Fayilo ndi Disk Partition Table
- Njira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Seva
- Investment, Slack, Kukula ndi Kusintha Kwa Seva
- Chip Chip
- Kuwongolera kwa NAS ndi SAN
- Kuwongolera kwa ASA ndi Firewall
- Kuyika ndi kuyang'anira ma DMZ ndi ma VPN
- Kupezeka kwakukulu
- Cloud Computing
- Kukhazikitsa ndi Kuwongolera Ma Platform ndi Technologies a Virtualization: Xen, Promox, VMware, VirtualBox, KVM, Citrix Xen Server.
- Kuwongolera Mapulogalamu, Machitidwe ndi Ntchito: DHCP, DNS, ProXY, MAIL, IDS / IPS, Massive SMS, Web (Apache / Nginx), Database (Postgresql / Mysql / MariaDB), Development (PHP), Backups (Rsync, Bacula) , Logs (Logrotate), Repositories, Shared Folders (SAMBA), NTP, pakati pa ena.
Kuyika ndi Kuyang'anira Zonse mu 1 Solutions: IredMail / Zimbra, Zabbix / Pandora / Nagios / Cacti, OwnCloud / NextCloud, Pfsense / Ipfire, GLPI / OSC Inventory, OpenMediaVault / FreeNAS, pakati pa ena.
Mapulogalamu ndi Kukula
- Kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi machitidwe a Njira Yofunsira Kukula ndi Mapulogalamu aukadaulo:
- Zomveka
Malingaliro - Ma seva a pa intaneti: Apache, Nginx
- Zowonjezera: PostgreSQL, MySQL ndi Maríadb, pakati pa ena.
- Zinenero zapamwamba komanso zotsika (HTML, PHP, PERL, Python, C, C ++, C #, Go, JavaScript, MATLAB, R, Ruby, Rust, Scala, Shell, pakati pa ena.
- Mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu (Okonza ndi Malo Ophatikiza Chitukuko).
- Mitundu yantchito: Native, Web, Hybrid, Progressive Web ndikugawa.
- Ntchito zapaintaneti: XML, SOAP, WSDL, UDDI.
- Chilichonse ngati Service (XaaS): SaaS, PaaS, IaaS.
Kutetezedwa kwa Makompyuta, Kuyeserera kwa Pentesting ndi Ethical
- Kukhazikitsa malingaliro ndi machitidwe am'madera awa:
- Zopseza, Zowopsa, Zochitika.
- Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe
- Njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zodziwira
- Zinthu Zalamulo Zachitetezo Cha Pakompyuta
- Ofufuza zamakompyuta
- Kusanthula Kwama kompyuta
- Information Security Management
- Malembo: Shell Script, Powershell, Javascript ndi VBscript
- Njira Zolowerera Njira, Njira ndi Mapulogalamu
- Engineering ndi Social Intelligence
IT ndi IT Management
- Kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi machitidwe amachitidwe oyendetsera omwe amagwirizana ndi ukadaulo wamakompyuta ndi makompyuta:
- Kuwunika, kuwunika komanso kuwoneratu zamatekinoloje.
- Kukonzekera kwa chitukuko chaumisiri.
- Kupanga kwa njira zopangira ukadaulo.
- Kuzindikiritsa, kuwunika komanso kusankha matekinoloje.
- Kusintha komanso luso laumisiri.
- Kukambirana, kupeza ndi kugulitsa matekinoloje.
- Kugulitsa kwamatekinoloje amakampani.
- Malingaliro.
- Ndalama zachitukuko chaumisiri.
- Kusankha ndi kuphunzitsa alangizi a zaukadaulo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Kuwongolera kwa ntchito zofufuza ndi chitukuko.
- Kupereka ndikuwunika zambiri zaukadaulo.
Chomaliza koma chabwino, chabwino "JedIT" Adzakhala ndi kapena adzayesetsa kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo chokhudzana ndi:
Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Cha Sayansi
- Masamu
- Ziwerengero
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Magetsi
- Electronics
Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe
- Philosophy
- Psychology
- Ecology ndi Conservation Environmental
- historia
Pomaliza
Zachidziwikire kuti ena mwa omwe amawerenga nkhaniyi adziwona lero akuwoneka kapena akufuna kudziona motere, ngati «JedIT» Posachedwapa, chifukwa chakuti malingaliro ndi zikhulupiriro zawo pakadali pano zimaphatikiza chidziwitso komanso machitidwe awo ndi «JedIT».
Chomwe chiri chabwino, kuyambira dziko lapansi limayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi asayansi osankhika komanso akatswiri pazantchito zandale komanso ndale, ndipo ambiri, ife omwe mwanjira ina iliyonse timadzilingalira un «Geek», «Nerd», «Hacker» o «JedIT» nthawi zambiri timabweretsa chidziwitso kwa anthu ambiri mwanjira ina kapena ina, ya «la Informática y la Computación» kapena gawo lina lililonse la moyo, mwa njira iliyonse, nthawi zambiri ngakhale mophweka «blogueando».
Lang'anani, dziko lapansi likusowa zambiri «Geeks», «Nerds», «Hackers» y «JedITs»Chifukwa chake, tikukuyembekezerani mbali iyi yamphamvu. Makamaka mphamvu yokhudzana ndi Free Software ndi Open Source, zomwe tikupangira kuti mupitilize kuwerenga zathu «Blog DesdeLinux» ndipo onani mndandanda wa my Zolemba zomwe zidapangidwa mzaka ziwiri zapitazi pa Informatics and Computing.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha