Malo osungira am'deralo okhala ndi ma phukusi a AUR (Arch Linux)

Nkhani yomwe uthengawo udapangidwa

Ambiri azidziwa kuti ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma distros okhala ndi ma code, zomwe ndikakhala patchuthi zosintha zomaliza za wokondedwa wanga Zosangalatsa, zidapangitsa kuti dongosololi liwonongeke (mwina ndimatha kukonza koma sindimamva ngati ndimalimbana nawo), chifukwa chake ndidaganiza zopatsa mwayi watsopano Arch Linux, Ndinazigwiritsa ntchito kalekale.

Ndipo vuto langa linali chiyani kwa iye? Zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito KWAMBIRI mapulogalamu AUR (kwa owerenga koyamba AUR, ili ngati "repo" momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amaika mapulogalamu omwe sali m'malo opumira, ngati PPA ya Ubuntu).

Vuto ndi chiyani ndi izi? Nthawi zambiri pulogalamuyo AUR sagwira ntchito, mwina chifukwa chakuti owasamalira amanyalanyaza phukusi lawo kapena chifukwa choti alibe chidziwitso chothetsera vuto lomwe lidayambika ndi mtundu watsopanowu, izi, ndikuganiza kuti ndimakwiya mosavuta, zimandipweteka, popeza kukhala kulimbana ndi kuphatikiza ndi ma pkgbuilds omwe amathyola ndikupita Gentoo/Zosangalatsa.

Nazi ziwerengero za tsamba oficial kukhala owolowa manja ndikuganiza kuti maphukusi omwe sanasinthidwepo ndi maphukusi amasiye ndi ofanana, tili ndi pafupifupi 1/4 ya AUR sikugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake mkwiyo wanga. Kodi zinali zosiyana bwanji nthawi ino?

Yambani positi

Ndapeza pulogalamuyi repo yakwanuko, izi ndizodabwitsa kuti mumawona kuti wina wasokonezedwa ndi AUR Monga ine, adaganiza zopanga, kuti athandize wogwiritsa ntchito "mavuto" awa, makamaka zomwe ntchitoyi ikutilola ndikupanga chosungira chapafupi, momwe titha kuyika maphukusi omwe tikulemba nawo AUR, mwanjira iyi, titha kusamalira kukonzekera bwino ndikusunga maphukusi kuchokera pa AUR.

Kuyika

Titha kutsitsa ndikupanga ndi makepkg:

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lo/local-repo/local-repo.tar.gz
tar -xf local-repo.tar.gz
cd hello
makepkg -sic

Kapena titha kuyiyika ndi Yaourt:

yaourt -S --noconfirm local-repo

Kukhazikitsa:

Kenako monga tawonetsera pamenepo, tiyenera kukhazikitsa repo kudzera pa fayilo «~ / .config / kwanuko-repo»Poyamba ilibe kanthu, zomwe tichite ndikupanga mafoda omwe tidzalandire repo yathu, ine ndimawayika /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x

mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/logs
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds
mkdir -p ~/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

tsopano tikukhazikitsa "~ / .config / local-repo":

nano ~/.config/local-repo

Komabe, popeza zomwe ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito repo ndizofunikira, uku ndikukhazikitsa kwanga:

[x11tete11x] path = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64
sign = no
signdb = no
log = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/local-repo-log
buildlog = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/logs/build-logs
pkgbuild = /home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgbuilds

Monga momwe muwonera, ndikufotokozera komwe ndikufuna kuti mutengere chilichonse, apa muli ndi malongosoledwe a zomwe chilichonse chimachita, chochokera pazomwe ndimakhazikika kuti ndichite izi:

• njira -> Ikuwonetsa komwe kuli phukusi losungira.
• chizindikiro -> Sayina mapaketi ndi kiyi ya PGP.
• chizindikirob -> Saina nkhokweyo ndi fungulo la PGP.
• fufuzani -> Fayilo malo komwe chipika cha repo chidzasungidwe.
• zomangamanga -> Foda pomwe mitengoyo imasungidwa pomanga maphukusiwo.
• zochita -> Foda komwe mungasungire mafayilo PKGBUILD.

Onjezani maphukusi

Ngati phukusi loti liwonjezeke lili m'mafoda athu ngati phukusi lotayirira (mwachitsanzo, timatsitsa imodzi ndikukhala nayo mufoda yotsitsa, kapena timadzipangira tokha mufoda yomwe ili m'nyumba mwathu kuti tithandizire), timayikulitsa ndi :

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -a ruta-del-paquete

ndipo ngati ndi phukusi la AUR timagwiritsa ntchito:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -A nombre-paquete

Ndiye kuti, ngati tikufuna kukhazikitsa package pulogalamu-gtk2 zimadalira libbusmenu-gtk2 zomwe zili AUR, Sitingachite

repo-x11tete11x -A appmenu-gtk2

Popeza ati akuti siyingapeze pulogalamu ya libdbusmenu-gtk2, tiyenera kuchita:

local-repo nombrerepo -A libdbusmenu-gtk2 ndiyeno local-repo nombrerepo -A appmenu-gtk2

motere mukayang'ana kudalira kwa libdbusmenu-gtk2 ipezeka kale m'malo ena.

Chotsani phukusi

Kuti tichotse phukusi tili ndi malangizo:

local-repo nombre-del-repositorio -r nombre-paquete

Onjezani zosungira kwanuko pamndandanda wazosungira

Tiyenera kuwonjezera chosungira chomwe chidapangidwa pamndandanda wazosungira zomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano, chifukwa cha izi tiyenera kusintha fayilo ya /etc/pacman.conf ndikuyika mizere yomwe ndidayika pansipa, koyambirira komwe malo osungira zinthu ayambira, kuti repo yathu imakhala patsogolo kuposa ena onse, itha kuwonjezeredwa kumapeto ngati repo yowonjezera:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

ndipo timayika:

[x11tete11x] SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = file:///home/x11tete11x/.repo/x11tete11x/pkgs-x86_64

Pomaliza timasanjanitsa nkhokwe za Pacman ndipo tili ndi malo athu okonzera.

sudo pacman -Sy

Sinthani zosungira zakomweko

Tikakhala ndi malo athu osungira zinthu, tiyenera kusamala kuti tisunge, chifukwa tili ndi:

local-repo -UV nombre-del-repositorio

Njira -U sinthani maphukusi omwe amapezeka mu AUR ndi njira -V sinthani maphukusi a CVS kuchokera AUR (monga git, svn kapena cvs mwachitsanzo).
Ndipo pamapeto pake zithunzi zina za repo 😀:

Yapa: "Limbikitsani njira zopangira phukusi"

Popeza tipanga phukusi, tithandizira kupita patsogolo pang'ono mwa kukhudza imodzi mwanjira zomwe sizingatheke, makamaka zomwe tichite ndikuuza makepkg kuti tigwiritse ntchito maso onse kuti tipeze izi yang'anani mzere: «MAKEFLAGS» Mkati /etc/makepkg.conf ndipo timayika «= -j »Ndiko kuti, kwa ine ndili ndi 7-pachimake Kore I4 zomwe za HT zimawonjezera zina 4 zomveka, ndiye MAKEFLAGS anga amawoneka motere:

MAKEFLAGS="-j9"

Gwero: Tuxylinux