CWM, DWM, Chidziwitso, EvilWM, ndi EXWM: 5 Alternative WMs for Linux

CWM, DWM, Chidziwitso, EvilWM, ndi EXWM: 5 Alternative WMs for Linux

Kupitiliza mndandanda wathu wazofalitsa pa Oyang'anira Zenera (Oyang'anira Windows - WM, mu Chingerezi), lero tipitiliza ndi gawo lachitatu za WM, pomwe tikambirane 5 yotsatira mwa iwo, kuchokera pamndandanda wathu wa 50 zilipo.

Tikumbukire kuti mndandanda wazofalitsa za WM cholinga chake ndikulongosola mbali zofunikira za iwo, monga, kodi ndi kapena ayi ntchito yogwira, za chiyani Mtundu wa WM ndi awo, awo ndi ati zazikulundi amaikidwa bwanji, m'mbali zina. Ndipo kumene, zonse mu Spanish.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mndandanda wathunthu wa Oyang'anira Mawindo Oyimirira ndi odalira a Malo Osungira Zinthu zenizeni, zimapezeka patsamba lotsatirali:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Oyang'anira Mawindo: Zithunzi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi za GNU / Linux

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zathu zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu WM yapitayi itawunikidwa, zotsatirazi zitha kudina maulalo:

• 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep komanso zozizwitsa
• BerryWM, Blackbox, BSPWM, Byobu ndi Compiz

Ma WM ena a 5 a Linux

CWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Woyang'anira zenera wa X11 yomwe ili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayang'ana momwe magwiridwe antchito amawonekera. Imafunanso kuti zokongoletsa zikhale zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka pasanathe miyezi itatu yapitayo.
• Lembani: Kuwononga.
• Ndi doko la OpenBSD cwm labwino kwambiri ku Linux ndi machitidwe ena a Unix. WM iyi imafuna pkg-config, Xft, Xinerama ndi Xrandr. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwira ntchito pa GNU / Linux ndi BSD Operating Systems (OpenBSD, FreeBSD ndi NetBSD), OS X 10.9.
• WM iyi imatsatira mwachangu kusintha kosungira kwa OpenBSD CVS. Ndipo matembenuzidwewo adapanga zomwe zikuchitika mogwirizana kuti zikhale gawo labwino.
• Ili ndi nambala yabwino kwambiri, imasowa zofunikira kwambiri pamakina, ili ndi zinthu zingapo zatsopano, kuphatikiza kuthekera kosaka m'mawindo, komanso zokongoletsa zosavuta komanso zokongola.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "cwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Zamgululi

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"Woyang'anira wamkulu wazenera pa dongosolo la X. Wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo okhala ndi matailosi, monocle ndi masanjidwe oyandama. Zojambula zonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu, kukhathamiritsa chilengedwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ntchito yomwe ichitidwe".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwira: Ntchito zomaliza zapezeka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
• Lembani: Mphamvu.
• Amapereka kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pakati pa mitundu ya Stacking ndi Tiling. Ndi yopepuka kwambiri, imapangidwa mu C ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya xlib.
• Zokongoletsa pazenera zimaphatikizapo malire a pixel imodzi omwe akuwonetsa kuyang'ana. Mawindo amatha kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo, amathandizira ma desktops angapo ndipo bala la desktop limapereka chidziwitso chazambiri komanso kuthekera kosintha pakati pa desktops.
• Ndipo pakati pazinthu zambiri, mawindo amagawidwa ndi zolemba. Zenera lililonse limatha kulembedwa ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo. Kusankha zolemba zina kumawonetsa windows yonse ndi izi.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "dwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Chidziwitso

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito WM pa X11. Izi zikuphatikiza mizere miliyoni ya ma code a C omwe amapanga malaibulale a EFL ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu. Masiku ano, ili ndi gulu lokangalika komanso lotsogola la omwe akutukula ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nambala yawo tsiku lililonse.".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka pasanathe mwezi umodzi.
• Lembani: Kuunjikana.
• Sikuti ndi WM yokha ya X11 pa Linux ndi ma OS ena, komanso ndi gawo limodzi la ogulitsa mabuku kuthandizira kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ogwiritsa ntchito (GUI) osachita khama.
• Ngakhale idayamba kutukuka mu 1996, ngati projekiti ya WM ya X11, malinga ndi omwe adapanga, yasintha, lero, kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, zida zodulira komanso kanema wawayilesi pazinthu monga Tizen , osangokhala GUI yachikhalidwe.
• Ntchitoyi ikusintha kuchokera ku X11 kupita ku Wayland, popeza opanga ake akuwona ngati tsogolo lazithunzi zowonekera mu Linux. Akusunthanso kuti adutse chimodzimodzi pa BSD.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la Phukusi lounikiraChifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

ZoipaWM

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

“Woyang'anira zenera lochepa kwambiri wa X Window System. Dzinalo loyipa limachokera kwa Stuart 'Stuii' Ford, yemwe amaganiza kuti pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito iyenera kukhala yoyipa komanso yowonera. Ngakhale, kwenikweni woyang'anira windo uyu ndi woyera komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito".

Zida

• Ntchito yosagwira: Ntchito yomaliza yopitilira zaka zisanu.
• Lembani: Kuunjikana.
• Sigwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa pazenera kupatula malire osavuta a 1, komanso sagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi.
• Imapereka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikuwongolera kiyibodi, kuphatikiza kuyikanso ndi kukulitsa mabatani.
• Amalola kukoka kwa windows, ma desktops ndi thandizo la EWMH pang'ono.
• Ili ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kosakanikirana (ngakhale zonse zitatsegulidwa) ndipo fayilo yake yosinthira imawerengedwa (yodzaza) koyambitsa gawo la ogwiritsa.

Kuyika

WM yatsopanoyi imapezeka m'malo ambiri osiyanasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pansi pa dzina la phukusi "badwm"Chifukwa chake, kutengera woyang'anira phukusi yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wowonera kapena osachiritsika, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

ZOCHITIKA

The

Malinga ndi tsamba lake lovomerezeka, akuti:

"KAPENAn wathunthu X woyang'anira zenera la Emacs womangidwa pamwamba pa XELB. Dzinalo, EXWM, limachokera ku mawu oti "Emacs X Window Manager".

Zida

• Ntchito yogwiraNtchito yomaliza yapezeka pafupifupi mwezi.
• Lembani: Kulemba.
• Imakhala ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kudzera pa kiyibodi, komanso mitundu ya ma hybridi (Tiling and Stacking).
• Amapereka chithandizo champhamvu pantchito, kutsatira zomwe ICCCM / EWMH imachita komanso mwina: thandizo la RandR (multi-monitor), Embedded System Tray ndi Embedded Input Method.
• Okonzanso ake amafotokoza kuti imatha kusintha m'malo mwa oyang'anira zenera m'malo ena apakompyuta, monga LXDE ndi Gnome.

Kuyika

Kuti muwone masanjidwe oyika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa njira chinathandiza dinani lotsatira kulumikizana. Zambiri zowonjezera za WM zitha kupezeka mu izi kulumikizana.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za 5 zotsatirazi «Gestores de Ventanas», osadalira aliyense «Entorno de Escritorio»wotchedwa CWM, DWM, Kuunikiridwa, EvilWM ndi EXWM, ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.

Kapena ingoyenderani tsamba lathu kunyumba ku KuchokeraLinux kapena kujowina Channel yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux kuwerenga ndi kuvotera izi kapena zofalitsa zina zosangalatsa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» ndi mitu ina yokhudzana ndi «Informática y la Computación», ndi «Actualidad tecnológica».